| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"pke | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lung; anger | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåãêîå; ãíåâ | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke (MK, IM), o"fke (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"fke 'anger', o"jken 'lung' (interdial.? Tu"rki?) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"pka" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke, o"fke (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.pka | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pka" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpe | face="Times New Roman Star"o"xba" (dial. Nuxa) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"jken | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpe | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpe | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpo" | face="Times New Roman Star"hikka" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke (NW), u"pke |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpe (o"'kpe - Áè÷åëäåé 2001) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"'kpe | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pko" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpa" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke | face="Times New Roman Star"u"pka" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke | face="Times New Roman Star"u"fke | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpa" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"hhen (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 373, EDT 9, ÝÑÒß 1, 540-541, Ëåêñèêà 276-277. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to die 2 (*o"l-tu"r-) to kill | face="Times New Roman Star"1 óìèðàòü 2 (*o"l-tu"r-) óáèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1 (Yen., OUygh.), o"lu"r- 2 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1 (MK, KB), o"ldu"r- 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ldu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"l- 1, u"ter- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1 (Sangl.), o"lu"r- 2 (Abush.), o"ltu"r- 2 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u.l-, u.ldir- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"l- 1, ju"lyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ldu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ldu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"der- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"du"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hil-/he.l-, o"l- 'to die (of animals)' ( < Az.) | face="Times New Roman Star"vil- 1, v@w|ler- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"lo"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"lo"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"lu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"lu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"lti_r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltir- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"l- 1, u"lter- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"l- 1, o"ldu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ol/- 1, ol/der- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltir- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"l- 1, u"ldyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 371; ÝÑÒß 1, 525-527, TMN 2, 112, 162-3; EDT 125-126, 133-134, 151, Stachowski 199. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o":n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to grow, rise | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàñòè, ïîäíèìàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- (u"n-) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- (u"n-) (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"un- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o":n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"hin- | face="Times New Roman Star"@w|n- | face="Times New Roman Star"u":n- | face="Times New Roman Star"u":n- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 169, VEWT 372, ÝÑÒß 1, 530-532, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 77, 137, Åãîðîâ 40-41, Clark 1977, 161, Stachowski 255. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to plait | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëåñòè |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.r- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"(r)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ho"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"o":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"hiri- | face="Times New Roman Star"var 'best sort of flax' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r-; o"ru": 'plaiting' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ru": 'plait' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 195, VEWT 374, 375, ÝÑÒß 1, 544-546, Ëåêñèêà 394, Stachowski 200. Cf. also *o"rken 'smth. plaited', *o"r-mek 'Stoff aus Kamelhaar, Spinngewebe' (cf. also Yak. o"rbo"x 'òðÿïêà'). Turk. *o"r-c?u"g > Hung. orso/ 'spindle', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"ru"n| (*o"ru"n|) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 white 2 dawn | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áåëûé 2 ðàññâåò | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n 'milk, yoghurt' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| (Sangl.) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"hirin, hu"ru"n 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| 1, o"ru"o"s, u"ru"o"s 'áåëàÿ êàéìà íà ìîðäå' | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| baran| 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 233-4, Ëåêñèêà 601, Stachowski 253. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be afraid | face="Times New Roman Star"áîÿòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u">rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- (Pav. C.), u"ru"k- (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rku"- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"k- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"rku"- | face="Times New Roman Star"hirk- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"rg-u"t- 'to frighten' | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rg-u"t- 'to frighten' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rki>- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u">rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ru"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 221, VEWT 522, ÝÑÒß 1, 635-637, Stachowski 253. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e.r-kek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 man 2 husband 3 male | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìóæ÷èíà 2 ìóæ 3 ñàìåö |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"irke|k 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erkak 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"erka"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hi.rka"k 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"irgex 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"irgek 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"irgek 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"i'rxek 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"irka"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"rkex 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 46, TMN 2, 178-9, EDT 192, ÝÑÒß 1, 297-298, 321-322, Ëåêñèêà 303, 561, Åãîðîâ 30, Stachowski 46, 128. We follow Clauson (EDT 223-4) in separating *e:r from *e.r-kek. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ysyg / *isig | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 hot 2 warm | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîðÿ÷èé 2 òåïëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"isig 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"isig 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"syz?|ak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"esse 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"isti 2 (Pav. C.), ysyg| (Áîð. Áàä., Abush.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"issiq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"isti 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"yssy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"@z@g 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"izu" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hissi:., hisk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"úw|z?úw| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iti:, ic?iges ( < *isi-gec?) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iti:, ic?iges 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"izig| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"i'sig| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ysyq 1, ysy 'heat, hot wind' | face="Times New Roman Star"yssy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"issi 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"issi 1, 2 (HK), syz?|aq 2 (K), ysy-t- (K) 'to warm' | face="Times New Roman Star"yssy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyssy 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from *ysy- / *isi- 'to be hot'. See VEWT 173-4, TMN 2,182, EDT 246, ÝÑÒß 1, 668-671, Ëåêñèêà 19-20, Stachowski 123, 130. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*i:jn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hollow, pit, lair | face="Times New Roman Star"áåðëîãà, ÿìà | face="Times New Roman Star"in (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"in, jin (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"hi:n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"hi:.n | face="Times New Roman Star"j@n@ | face="Times New Roman Star"i:n | face="Times New Roman Star"i:n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ijin |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166, VEWT 172, Åãîðîâ 79, Stachowski 131. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u":t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hole | face="Times New Roman Star"äûðà | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"t |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"t | face="Times New Roman Star"hi:.t |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u":t | face="Times New Roman Star"u":t | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"t |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 36, VEWT 524, ÝÑÒß 1, 639-640, Stachowski 255. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*yra-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"far, distant | face="Times New Roman Star"äàëåêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"yraq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"yrak adv. | face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq (Pav. C., MA), yraq (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jiro|q, iro|q | face="Times New Roman Star"jiraq | face="Times New Roman Star"jiraq, ju"ryq | face="Times New Roman Star"iraG adv. | face="Times New Roman Star"yra:q (àðõ.) | face="Times New Roman Star"yrax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yraq, raq | face="Times New Roman Star"hyra:q |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yra:x | face="Times New Roman Star"yra:k | face="Times New Roman Star"yraq | face="Times New Roman Star"yraq | face="Times New Roman Star"yraaq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yraq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"yraq, z?yraq | face="Times New Roman Star"jyrax | face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"PT*yra-k- is derived from *yra- 'to be far'. See EDT 198, 214, ÝÑÒß 4, 286-287, Stachowski 261. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*oky- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to call, read, recite | face="Times New Roman Star"çâàòü, ÷èòàòü, äåêëàìèðîâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"oqy- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"oqy- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"oku- | face="Times New Roman Star"uqy- | face="Times New Roman Star"oqy- (AH), oqu- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.qi- | face="Times New Roman Star"oqu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oxu- | face="Times New Roman Star"oqa- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ho.qu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oguj-, uguj- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"oqu- | face="Times New Roman Star"oqy- | face="Times New Roman Star"oqy- | face="Times New Roman Star"uqy- | face="Times New Roman Star"oqu- | face="Times New Roman Star"oqu- | face="Times New Roman Star"oxy-, oqu-, oxu- | face="Times New Roman Star"oqy- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oxu- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 79, VEWT 359, ÝÑÒß 1, 439-441. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*otur/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thirty | face="Times New Roman Star"òðèäöàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ottuz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"utyz | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.ttiz | face="Times New Roman Star"ottuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otus | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oduz, odus | face="Times New Roman Star"ho_ttuz, hottuz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"otut | face="Times New Roman Star"otut |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otyz | face="Times New Roman Star"otyz | face="Times New Roman Star"utyd| | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otyz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 74, ÝÑÒß 1, 489, Stachowski 197. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to beat, hit 2 to pour, strew | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áèòü, óäàðÿòü 2 ñûïàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"vur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- (Abush., Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|r- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 194-195, VEWT 515, ÝÑÒß 1, 599-600. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ob- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to crush, mince, grind | face="Times New Roman Star"äàâèòü, êðîøèòü, ìîëîòü, èçìåëü÷àòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uv- (ov-) (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ov-, og|- | face="Times New Roman Star"u(w)- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uva- | face="Times New Roman Star"ug|- | face="Times New Roman Star"ov- | face="Times New Roman Star"ov- | face="Times New Roman Star"ug|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"hu_v- 'rub' | face="Times New Roman Star"úw|v- 'grind' | face="Times New Roman Star"ub-ax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u:- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yw- | face="Times New Roman Star"uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"u:- | face="Times New Roman Star"uw- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 510, ÝÑÒß 1, 401-403, 560-561, EDT 4-5. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o:t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fire | face="Times New Roman Star"îãîíü | face="Times New Roman Star"ot (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ot (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ot 'flame, fire' (arch.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ut | face="Times New Roman Star"ot (Pav. C., Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"u.t | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"od | face="Times New Roman Star"o:t | face="Times New Roman Star"ot |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"hu:.t | face="Times New Roman Star"vot | face="Times New Roman Star"uot | face="Times New Roman Star"uot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ut | face="Times New Roman Star"ot |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"oht |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 366, EDT 34, ÝÑÒß 1, 483-484, Ëåêñèêà 356, 361, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 133, Stachowski 245. OT ot-c?uq was borrowed in MMong. as oc?aq 'hearth' (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 196). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to break, tear, demolish | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîìàòü, ðâàòü, óíè÷òîæàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u">z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uz- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z-, juz- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"s-gu"n-, hiz- (u"zgu"n- < Az.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u">d|- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uz/-, iz- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 279-280, VEWT 524, ÝÑÒß 1, 621-622. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to drink | face="Times New Roman Star"ïèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ec?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"@s- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?-, es?- (R., Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"@s/- | face="Times New Roman Star"is- | face="Times New Roman Star"is- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"es- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 168, EDT 19, ÝÑÒß 1, 391, Åãîðîâ 66, Stachowski 129. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*il(i)k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"front, before, East | face="Times New Roman Star"ïåðåä, âïåðåäè, âîñòîê | face="Times New Roman Star"ilki (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ilk (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ilk | face="Times New Roman Star"i>li>k | face="Times New Roman Star"ilk (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ilk |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ilk, ilki | face="Times New Roman Star"ilki |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ilga"r | face="Times New Roman Star"@l@k | face="Times New Roman Star"il-in, il-in| (ilik 'one who is not yet...') | face="Times New Roman Star"ilin; ilik 'not yet', iligine 'before' | face="Times New Roman Star"elek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"i>li>k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jilk | face="Times New Roman Star"ilk |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 140, VEWT 170, ÝÑÒß 1, 347-350, Åãîðîâ 62-63, Stachowski 125. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to suffer 2 to be abashed, distressed 4 colic 5 to grizzle, slug 6 (birth) pains, labours 7 impatience 8 drag, disturbance 9 flaw, fault 10 obtuse, absent-minded 11 to torture, offend | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòðàäàòü 2 ðàñòåðÿòüñÿ, ïðèéòè â çàìåøàòåëüñòâî 4 êîëèêà 5 êàïðèçíè÷àòü, íåæèòüñÿ 6 ïîòóãè, ðîäîâûå ñõâàòêè 7 íåòåðïåíèå 8 îáóçà, ïîìåõà 9 óïóùåíèå, ïðîìàõ 10 ðàññåÿííûé, áåñòîëêîâûé 11 ìó÷èòü, îáèæàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"enegu" 4 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"enc?ik- 'to lose feelings' (MK, KB), enegu" 4 (MK), enit- (AH) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"intek- 1, enz?|e-le- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"entu"k- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"entik- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|ik 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i 6, enc?ik 7 | face="Times New Roman Star"i.nz?|i- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"andúx- 1, 7, anzux 'dumb, sclerotic person' | face="Times New Roman Star"enn'e-lik 8, enc?i 9 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ente-le- 2, entik- 'to suffer from dyspnoea', eno": 10 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"enew 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"intek- 1, inte- 11 | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"enz?|ek 'newborn' | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|yt-, inc?it- 11 (T) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 174, 184, ÝÑÒß 1, 283, Åãîðîâ 29. Doerfer (Khal.) suggests Arabic origin, which is quite improbable. Vowel length is suggested by the voiced -z?|- of the suffix in several languages. |
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