| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"is not, there is not | face="Times New Roman Star"нет, не имеется | face="Times New Roman Star"joq (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"joq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jok | face="Times New Roman Star"juq | face="Times New Roman Star"joq (Pav. C., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo.q | face="Times New Roman Star"joq | face="Times New Roman Star"joq, z?|oq | face="Times New Roman Star"jox | face="Times New Roman Star"jo:q | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ox | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq | face="Times New Roman Star"d/oq | face="Times New Roman Star"ju:q | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ok, s/og|al- | face="Times New Roman Star"suox | face="Times New Roman Star"huok | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?oq | face="Times New Roman Star"joq | face="Times New Roman Star"juq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oq, z?oq, zox | face="Times New Roman Star"joq | face="Times New Roman Star"joq, jo | face="Times New Roman Star"z?oq, z?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jox | face="Times New Roman Star"joq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 895-896, VEWT 205, ЭСТЯ 4, 211-212, Лексика 333, Федотов 2, 129-130, Stachowski 112. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"road | face="Times New Roman Star"дорога | face="Times New Roman Star"jol (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jol (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jul | face="Times New Roman Star"jol (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju.l | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jo:l | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"d/ol | face="Times New Roman Star"juo:l | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ol | face="Times New Roman Star"suol | face="Times New Roman Star"huol | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol 'fate' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol 'fate' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ol | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jul | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205-6, EDT 917, ЭСТЯ 4, 29, 217-218, Лексика 531, Федотов 2, 131, Stachowski 112. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to adze, plane | face="Times New Roman Star"обтесывать, строгать | face="Times New Roman Star"jon- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jon- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jon- | face="Times New Roman Star"jun- | face="Times New Roman Star"jon- (AH, Ettuhf., Бор. Бад.), jo"n- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo.n- | face="Times New Roman Star"jonu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jon- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo:n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"non- | face="Times New Roman Star"jon-, d/on- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/on- | face="Times New Roman Star"suor- | face="Times New Roman Star"huor- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?on- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|on- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?on- | face="Times New Roman Star"jon- | face="Times New Roman Star"jun- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|on- | face="Times New Roman Star"jon- | face="Times New Roman Star"jon- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?on- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jon- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 942; VEWT 206, ЭСТЯ 4, 221-222, Федотов 2, 136, Stachowski 112. Final -r- in Yak. is somewhat strange - perhaps an early contamination with *ju"r/- q. v. sub *z?|i_ur/i (?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jogurgan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"blanket | face="Times New Roman Star"одеяло | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urqan (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urqan (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jurg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an (Ettuhf.), jurg|an (Houts.), jawurqan (MA) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo(r)tqan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"c?org|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/u:rqan | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|a:n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"suorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"huorgan, suorgan | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:rg|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:rqan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jurqan, juwyrqan | face="Times New Roman Star"jurg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwurg|an, z?|u:rg|an, z?uwurg|an, zuwurg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jowurg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 907, VEWT 205, ЭСТЯ 4, 225-226, Stachowski 112. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?o:g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"glowing heat, glowing coals | face="Times New Roman Star"жар, тлеющие уголья | face="Times New Roman Star"c?og| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?og| (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?og| (Vam.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u.g| | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq, c?og| | face="Times New Roman Star"c?og| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:g | face="Times New Roman Star"sog| | face="Times New Roman Star"s?og| | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"suos | face="Times New Roman Star"huos |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq | face="Times New Roman Star"s?oq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 113, 114, Лексика 366-367, EDT 405, Stachowski 113 (Yak. suos = Tur. c?ogas? 'sun heat'). Turk. > WMong. c?og|, Kalm. cog (KW 429, TMN 2, 119, Щербак 1997, 113). Mong. > Yak. c?ox. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju(b)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to wash; to bathe, to swim | face="Times New Roman Star"мыть; купаться, плавать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw-, juj- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw-, ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju(w)- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ju:- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u- | face="Times New Roman Star"su:-j- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu:-j- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u:- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"jyw- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uw-, z?uw-, zuw-; z?u:n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 870, VEWT 209, ЭСТЯ 4, 238, Stachowski 114. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ug | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bundle 2 to bind, pack, wrap | face="Times New Roman Star"1 связка 2 связывать, упаковывать, обматывать | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug| 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug| 1, c?ug|-la- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) c?ug| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?olg|a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug| 'yoke' (Pav. C.), c?ulg|a- 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulg|a- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulg|a- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sulg|a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?u 1 (R), s?ulg|a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) c?u: 1, c?u:-la- 2 (R) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su: 'wrapper', su:-la:- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu:-la:- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ug|la- 'to cover (with a blanket)' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?u: 1, (South.) c?uq 'swaddle' (*c?uguk), c?ulg|a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?uw-maq 1, s?ulg|aw 'портянки' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?uw-maq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syw 'placenta', solg|a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulg|a- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulg|a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?uw-maq-la- 2, s?ulg|a-n- 'обертываться портянками' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 119, EDT 405, 407, Stachowski 114. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 finger ring 2 joint 3 stirrup (*u"r/en|gu" < *ju"r/en|gu") | face="Times New Roman Star"1 кольцо (на палец) 2 сустав (пальцевый) 3 стремя |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1 (MK), u"zen|u" 3 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1, u"zengi 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"zek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1 (AH, Ettuhf.), u"zu"k 1 (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uzuk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"k 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1, u"zen|n|i 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"stu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"stu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"stu"k, d/u"stu"k 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|r@w| 1, jъrana 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"hu"o"x 2, ihen|e 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"hu"o"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"'stu"k 1, c?u"s 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"zik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d|o"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"zu"k, zu"zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k, u"zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k, u"zu"k, ezik, izik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"zik 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 986, VEWT 214, TMN 2, 146,147-148, ЭСТЯ 1, 623-625, 4, 260, 261-262, Егоров 212, Лексика 548-549, Stachowski 115. Turk. > Hung. gyu/ /ru? (see Lig. MNyTK 77-79). The reason of *j- > 0- in the PT name of "stirrup" ( < *"ring-formed") is unclear (irregular change in a long form?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to shave 2 to tear off, scrape off | face="Times New Roman Star"1 брить 2 срывать, соскребать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"li- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"le- (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"- 1 (Ettuhf.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"l-me- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"l- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"l- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"lu"- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"lu"- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"l-, u"lu"-, ili- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 919, VEWT 213, ЭСТЯ 4, 216 (confused with *jol- q. v. sub *n/o>\lo), Stachowski 115. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*julyn| / *ju"lu"n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"marrow, spinal marrow | face="Times New Roman Star"костный мозг, спинной мозг |
| face="Times New Roman Star"julun (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n (MA), julun (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n| (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"julun (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?@l@n| | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n, d/u"lu"n| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"n | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"nn/u" | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"lu"n, z?|ulun | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ulyn | face="Times New Roman Star"julyn | face="Times New Roman Star"jylym, dial. jelen, jelem, jolon |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ulyn |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 930, ЭСТЯ 4, 266, Лексика 263, Stachowski 115. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"heart; courage | face="Times New Roman Star"сердце | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"re|k | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jurak | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ra"k | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"rek (R., Верб.) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"jirek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@re | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rex | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"ro"k | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek/ | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"jyru"x | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 213, EDT 965, ЭСТЯ 4, 270-271, Егоров 324, Лексика 276, Stachowski 116. Chuv. c?- is irregular: a contamination with c?@r@ 'alive'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jit- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be lost | face="Times New Roman Star"теряться, пропадать | face="Times New Roman Star"jit- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jit- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jit- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jit- (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jit- | face="Times New Roman Star"jit-, ju"t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"jit- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@t- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s/@t- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?it- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|it- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?it- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jyt- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?it- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 885, VEWT 204, ЭСТЯ 4, 204-205, Stachowski 116. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hurry, run | face="Times New Roman Star"спешить, бежать | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r-, ju"jir- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ger- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r- (Houts., MA, AH), ju"wu"r- (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gir-, jugur- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gu"(r)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ju"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"wu"r- (dial.), ju"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r-, d/u"gu"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gu"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gir- | face="Times New Roman Star"juwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ger- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"juwur-, z?|uwur- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gir-, z?uwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"jugur-, ju"'ku"r- (ССЯ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 914, VEWT 212, ЭСТЯ 4, 258, Stachowski 116. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju":r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hundred | face="Times New Roman Star"сто | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (MA, AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"juz | face="Times New Roman Star"juz | face="Times New Roman Star"juz, jo"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju":z | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"s, d/u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ju":z | face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|r | face="Times New Roman Star"su":s | face="Times New Roman Star"hu":s | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z, zu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, juz/, jiz, iz | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, juz | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 983, VEWT 213, ЭСТЯ 4, 260 (Turkm. ju"z), Лексика 574, Stachowski 117. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju":r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"face | face="Times New Roman Star"лицо | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (MA, AH, Ettuhf.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"s, d/u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ji:z | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъw|var 'mouth' | face="Times New Roman Star"su":s 'forehead' | face="Times New Roman Star"hu":s 'forehead' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, juz/, jiz, iz | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, jiz | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 213-4, ЭСТЯ 4, 259-260, Лексика 206, Мудрак Дисс. 154, Stachowski 117. Khalaj ji:z = Yak. su":s prove that Turkm. ju"z is secondary. Turk. > MMong. (MA) ju"z 'surface' (Щербак 1997, 196). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Edi | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"host | face="Times New Roman Star"хозяин | face="Times New Roman Star"edi (idi) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"id|i (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ije, ys, is | face="Times New Roman Star"ija" | face="Times New Roman Star"eje (Бор. Бад., Abush.), ije (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"a"ja" (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ise | face="Times New Roman Star"jija" | face="Times New Roman Star"eje | face="Times New Roman Star"e: | face="Times New Roman Star"e: | face="Times New Roman Star"e: |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ic?c?i | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?c?i | face="Times New Roman Star"e: ( < Oyr. or Khak.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"e: | face="Times New Roman Star"i>je | face="Times New Roman Star"ije | face="Times New Roman Star"i>ja" | face="Times New Roman Star"ije |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ije, je | face="Times New Roman Star"ije |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jeje | face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 237-241, TMN 2, 176, EDT 41, Лексика 324-325, Stachowski 122. Some forms (Tur. ys, is, Yak. ic?c?i etc.) go back to a suffixed *ede-si; the Khak. and Shor forms should be explained as a haplology of the same form. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*eg- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to bend | face="Times New Roman Star"гнуть | face="Times New Roman Star"eg- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"eg- (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a"j-, a"jri | face="Times New Roman Star"av-, aj- | face="Times New Roman Star"iex- | face="Times New Roman Star"iek- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 99, VEWT 37, ЭСТЯ 1, 330-332, Егоров 19, Stachowski 122 (Yak. iex- < *eg-ik-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"breadth, width | face="Times New Roman Star"ширина |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"in| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"a"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"i:n | face="Times New Roman Star"in |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"ha"n, ha":n | face="Times New Roman Star"an | face="Times New Roman Star"ien | face="Times New Roman Star"ien |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"in| | face="Times New Roman Star"en |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"en |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 165, VEWT 43, ЭСТЯ 1, 352, Егоров 26, Stachowski 122. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*egir- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to twist, spin | face="Times New Roman Star"крутить, прясть |
| face="Times New Roman Star"egir- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ejir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ir- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"egir- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jigir- | face="Times New Roman Star"jiger-, igir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"jir- | face="Times New Roman Star"egir- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:r-, egir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ha"jir- | face="Times New Roman Star"avъr-la- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:r-is- 'спутаться о лесках'; ieregej 'humming-top' | face="Times New Roman Star"ieregej 'drill' | face="Times New Roman Star"e:r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ijir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ijir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ijir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ig|er- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijir- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 112, ЭСТЯ 1, 227-231, TMN 2, 192, Федотов 1, 27, Stachowski 122. The Chuv. form reflects a partial merger with *ebir- (v. sub *i_a>\pV). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.ke- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to file 2 file (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 пилить, обтачивать 2 напильник |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ike- ( ? ege-) 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"eje 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iga"- 1, iga"w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"eka"k 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ego|w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"eka"k, iga"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"ja" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i:ge 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ige- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egu" 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"j@gev 'whetstone' | face="Times New Roman Star"igi: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"igi: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"eg|e-, o"g|e- 1, eg|e: 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ege-, o"go"- 1, ego":, o"go": 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iga"- 1, iga"w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"egew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ija 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ege, egew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egew 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"egew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 101, VEWT 38, ЭСТЯ 1, 326-328, TMN 2, 93, Егоров 77, Лексика 399, Stachowski 123. |
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