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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*so":n- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to fade, disappear face="Times New Roman Star" ïðîïàäàòü, ãàñíóòü face="Times New Roman Star"so"n- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"so"n- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"so"n- face="Times New Roman Star"su"n- face="Times New Roman Star"so"n- (IM , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so"n- face="Times New Roman Star"so":n- face="Times New Roman Star"su"n- face="Times New Roman Star"so"n- face="Times New Roman Star"so"n- face="Times New Roman Star"hu"n- face="Times New Roman Star"so"n- face="Times New Roman Star"so"n- face="Times New Roman Star"so"n- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 834, VEWT 430, ÝÑÒß 7. The Chag. and Old Osm. form so"ju"n- id. is not quite clear ( and may suggest PT *so":jn-). Turk. > Hung. szu?n-ik- 'to weaken', see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*jelpi- / *jalpy- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to flap, winnow 2 to shake, sway 3 fan face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìàõàòü, âåÿòü 2 òðÿñòè, êà÷àòü 3 âååð, îïàõàëî face="Times New Roman Star"jelpit- 1 (caus.) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jelpaze 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ilpe- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ja"lpu"- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jelpik 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jelpe- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?elbe-, c?albra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jelbi-, d/elbi- 1, jalbra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"salbyra:- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?elbi-, c?elwi- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|elpi-, z?|elbire- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?elpi- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jelpe- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?elpi- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 920, VEWT 182, 196, ÝÑÒß 4, 182. Derivation from *jel 'wind' is highly improbable (at the most we can speak of a secondary contamination of roots). face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)al/(c?)uk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 ankle joint, knucklebone 2 die face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëîäûæêà, áàáêà 2 àëü÷èê face="Times New Roman Star"as?uq 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"as?uq 2 (Osmanli), as?yk 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as?uq 1, 'bone of the elbow' (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o|s?iq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"os?uq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as?yG 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"az?yq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"asyq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"asyq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"asyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 259, VEWT 30, ÝÑÒß 1, 216-217, TMN 2, 64-65, Ëåêñèêà 288. face="Times New Roman Star"*je.g- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 better 2 upper part, surface face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëó÷øå, ëó÷øèé 2 âåðõ, ïîâåðõíîñòü face="Times New Roman Star"jeg 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jeg 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jeg|, jej 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jik 1 (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jeg (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jeg 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/i, s/ije 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 909-910, VEWT 194, ÝÑÒß 4, 165-166, TMN 4, 184-185, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 115-116. face="Times New Roman Star"*bod face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 body, stature 2 self 3 kin, tribe 4 counter for persons 5 length face="Times New Roman Star"1 òåëî, ñòàí, ðîñò 2 ñàì 3 ðîä 4 ñ÷. ñëîâî äëÿ ëèö 5 äëèíà face="Times New Roman Star"bod 1, 2, 4 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bod 1 (MK , KB ), boj 3 (MK - Oghuz), bod 4 (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"buj 5 face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 (Sangl. , MA , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo.j 1, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"poz 1, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pos 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pozu 2 face="Times New Roman Star"boj 2, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"bod 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pu" 1, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"bot 2 face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"buj 1, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"bojag|yr (< bojy agyr) 'pregnant' (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 296-297, VEWT 77, TMN 2, 358-361, ÝÑÒß 2, 176-178, Ëåêñèêà 265. face="Times New Roman Star"*sunu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"caraway seed face="Times New Roman Star"òìèííîå çåðíî face="Times New Roman Star"sunu (OUygh. med.) face="Times New Roman Star"sunu (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 834. Clauson considers the Arabic translation s?u:ni:z to be a loan from Persian; the Persian form gas?ni:z (> modern East Iranian languages, see Ñòåáëèí-Êàìåíñêèé 1982 , 75), on the origin of which see Henning 1963, 195-199, of course cannot be the source of Turkic forms. face="Times New Roman Star"*bas- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to press face="Times New Roman Star"äàâèòü face="Times New Roman Star"bas- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bas- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo|s- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"pas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"pas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas-, pas- face="Times New Roman Star"pos- face="Times New Roman Star"batta:- face="Times New Roman Star"batta:- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"ba's- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bat|- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"pas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 370-371, VEWT 64, TMN 2, 245-6, ÝÑÒß 2, 74-77, Ëåêñèêà 393, 571, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 448, Stachowski 55. Turk. > Mong. basu- > Man. basu-, see TMN 2, 246, Doerfer MT 135. face="Times New Roman Star"*o":n- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to grow, rise face="Times New Roman Star"ðàñòè, ïîäíèìàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- (u"n-) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- (u"n-) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"un- face="Times New Roman Star"u"n- face="Times New Roman Star"u"n- face="Times New Roman Star"o":n- face="Times New Roman Star"hin- face="Times New Roman Star"@w|n- face="Times New Roman Star"u":n- face="Times New Roman Star"u":n- face="Times New Roman Star"u"n- face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 169, VEWT 372, ÝÑÒß 1, 530-532, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 77, 137, Åãîðîâ 40-41, Clark 1977 , 161, Stachowski 255. face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.g-id- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to grow, bring up 2 high, raised up 3 huge face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàñòèòü, âîñïèòûâàòü 2 âûñîêèé, ïîäíÿòûé 3 îãðîìíûé face="Times New Roman Star"igid-, egid- 1, ediz (< *e:dgir/) 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"igid|- 1, ed|iz 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"a":girt 3 face="Times New Roman Star"i:t- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"i:t- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 73, 103, VEWT 36, 169, ÝÑÒß 1, 224-225, Stachowski 131. face="Times New Roman Star"*a>m- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 gentle, quiet 2 to love, desire, rejoice 3 politeness 4 beloved 5 to be quiet face="Times New Roman Star"1 òèõèé, ñïîêîéíûé 2 ëþáèòü, ðàäîâàòüñÿ 3 âåæëèâîñòü 4 ìèëûé, ëþáèìûé 5 áûòü ñïîêîéíûì face="Times New Roman Star"amul, amyl 1, amraq 4, amyr-, amran- 2, amryl- 5 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"amul 1, amraq 4, amyrt- 'to calm', amryl- 5 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ymyl, umul 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ymrag| 4 face="Times New Roman Star"amraq 4 face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"havul 'good' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"úw|múw|r 'quiet and grey (weather)' face="Times New Roman Star"amarax, amyrax 'compassionate' face="Times New Roman Star"amarak 'compassionate' face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 2, amyraq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"amyz 'honour' face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 'desire' face="Times New Roman Star"amraq 'disposition, aptitude' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 160-161, 162-163, 164, VEWT 19, ÝÑÒß 1, 59-60 (confused with abra- 'to save' < Mong.), Stachowski 33, TMN 2, 125, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 82. Turk. > MMong. amrax| 'sweetheart', amurag| 'friend' (IM ), amraq bol- 'to fall in love' (MA ), amara- 'sich lieben', amarah 'Liebe' (SH ), Mgr amurag| 'friend' (Òîä. Ìãð. 314) etc.; but modern Kypchak and Siberian forms may be reborrowed < Mong. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kor(a)- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to diminish , decrease 2 harm, loss face="Times New Roman Star"1 óìåíüøàòüñÿ, óáûâàòü 2 âðåä, óáûòîê face="Times New Roman Star"qora- 1, qor 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qora- 1, qor 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"xora- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qor 2, qoro- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xor 'insult, offence, grief' face="Times New Roman Star"qor 2, qoron- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xor 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qoro- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qora- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 641-642, 645-646, ÝÑÒß 6, 73-74, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 369. On a possible Mong. loanword (qowr 'loss, damage') see under *ka\bro ; modern Siberian nouns may be actually backloans from Mong. face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":g, *bo":g-en, *bo":g-c?ek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 insect 2 phalanx, tarantula 3 gad-fly 4 wolf face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàñåêîìîå 2 ôàëàíãà, òàðàíòóë 3 ñëåïåíü 4 âîëê face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g, bo"j 2 (MK ), bij 2 (MK - Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g| 2, bu"g|e, bu"g|e-lek 3, bo"z?|ek 1, (dial.) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"bo"je| 2, bo"z?|e|k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bew 2 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bij 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bo"v 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mo":j 2, bij 2, mo":z?|ek 4 face="Times New Roman Star"púw|van 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bo":, bo"j, bo"ju", bo"jo"n 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ji 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bij 2, 'queen bee', bo"z?|ek 'beetle' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jo" 2, bo"z?|a"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bo"z?|ek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bij 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mij 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mija 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 323, VEWT 82-3, Ëåêñèêà 184. Partly contaminated with *bo"ke-l 'gad-fly ' (v. sub *pi_u>/k`i/ ). The form in -c?ek is a diminutive. Turk. > Hung. bo"go"ly 'gad-fly', see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*bakyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 copper 2 patina face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåäü 2 íàëåò, ïàòèíà face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 (Yen., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"bakyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr (MA , Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqir, paqir 1 face="Times New Roman Star"paqir 1 face="Times New Roman Star"paqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"paxyr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pa:g|@r (Kyz., Joki ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqras 'brass kettle' face="Times New Roman Star"púw|gúw|r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|arax| 'pot for boiling milk' face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 317, VEWT 58, ÝÑÒß 2, 45-46, Ëåêñèêà 405-406. Turk. > WMong. baqar, baqur (Kalm. bax|r), see KW 29, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 104. Turk. > Russ. Siber. baki/rka (Àíèêèí 111-112). face="Times New Roman Star"*jar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to shine 2 to dawn 3 light 4 candle face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñâåòèòü 2 ðàññâåòàòü 3 ñâåò 4 ñâå÷à face="Times New Roman Star"jaru- 1, jaruq 3 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaru- 1, jaruq 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryk 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jary- (AH ), jaru- (Abush. ) 1, jaruq 3 (Áîð. Áàä. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|ri- 1, jo|rug| 3 face="Times New Roman Star"joru- 1, joruq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ary- 1, c?aryx 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar-, c?ary- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar-, d/ary- 1, d/aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"s/or-da 4 face="Times New Roman Star"sara:- 2 (but also syrda:-) face="Times New Roman Star"hyrda:- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?yry- 1, c?aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar-, z?|ary- 1, z?|aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jary- 1, jaryq, jaryx 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jarux 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 956, 962, 963, ÝÑÒß 4, 134-135, VEWT 189 (there are hardly reasons to consider the Chuv. word a borrowing), Ôåäîòîâ 2, 145, Stachowski 119. Turk. (Bulg.?) > Hung. gyertya 'candle', see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*umny-t- (? -mn|-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to forget face="Times New Roman Star"çàáûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"unyt-, unut- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"unyt- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"u>nu>t- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"undu- face="Times New Roman Star"undu-, un|du-, un|tu- face="Times New Roman Star"man- face="Times New Roman Star"umun- face="Times New Roman Star"umun- face="Times New Roman Star"ut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"u>myt- face="Times New Roman Star"umyt- face="Times New Roman Star"u>nu>t- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"umyt- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 179, VEWT 514, ÝÑÒß 1, 597-598, Stachowski 243 (reconstruction of *-n|- is possible because of forms like Oyr. un|tu-, Sag. un|du-). face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r-yn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 morning 2 tomorrow 3 next year face="Times New Roman Star"1 óòðî 2 çàâòðà 3 ñëåäóþùèé ãîä face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 1 (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 1, 2 (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 3 face="Times New Roman Star"yran 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sarsyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"harsyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ja:ryn 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryn 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 970, VEWT 190, ÝÑÒß 4, 147-148, Åãîðîâ 343, Ëåêñèêà 80, Stachowski 97. Ra"sa"nen derives the stem from *jar- 'to shine, glitter', but this is dubious both for phonetic reasons (OT has jaru- 'to shine', but jaryn 'morning') and because of external evidence. face="Times New Roman Star"*o:p- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to suck, swallow face="Times New Roman Star"ñîñàòü, ãëîòàòü face="Times New Roman Star"op- (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"op- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"up- face="Times New Roman Star"op- face="Times New Roman Star"uop- face="Times New Roman Star"uobu 'Bissen, Happen' face="Times New Roman Star"op- face="Times New Roman Star"op- face="Times New Roman Star"up- face="Times New Roman Star"op- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 4, VEWT 363, ÝÑÒß 1, 464-465, 269-273, Stachowski 243. face="Times New Roman Star"*de.g- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cost, to be worth 2 price 3 to change, exchange 4 allotment, portion 5 worth 6 change, exchange face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòîèòü, áûòü äîñòîéíûì 2 öåíà 3 èçìåíÿòü(ñÿ), îáìåíèâàòüñÿ 4 äîëÿ (ïðè÷èòàþùååñÿ) 5 äîñòîéíûé, ïîëîæåííûé 6 ïåðåìåíà, îáìåí face="Times New Roman Star"teg-im 1, teg-im-lig 5, teg-ir 4 (OUygh.), teg-s?-il-, teg-s?-u"r- 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"teg- 1 (MK - ÄÒÑ ), teg-ir 4 (MK ), teg-is? 5 (KB ), 'given in exchange' (MK ), teg-s?-u"t 'exchange price' (MK ), teg-s?-u"r-u"l- 3 (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"deg|- 1, dejer 2, deg|-im (dial.) 2, dejis? 6, dejis?- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar. ) deg- 1, (OKypch.) deg-ir 2, teg-is? 2 (Sangl. ), teg-is?- 3 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tegis?- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"da"ja"r 2, da"jis?- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"deg- 1, degis?- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tiv@s/ 'debt' face="Times New Roman Star"di:s? 6, di:s?- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tij- 1, degis?- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tij- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 482, 485, 487, 488, ÝÑÒß 3, 181-182, 179-180, Ëåêñèêà 338. Usually regarded as a development of *de.g- 'to touch, reach', which is somewhat dubious semantically; external parallels also seem to indicate that the two roots are originally distinct. face="Times New Roman Star"*o":r/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"inside, the essential part face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðåäèíà, âíóòðåííîñòü, ñóùíîñòü face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"u"z face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o.z face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"u"z face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"o":z 'self' face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"e:^.z face="Times New Roman Star"var face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"s face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"s face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"u"d| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 278, VEWT 376-7, ÝÑÒß 1, 506-512, Ëåêñèêà 90, 117, Stachowski 252. The word and its derivatives have a wide scope of meanings: 'middle' > 'heartwood, central crossbeam, pole' (*o":r/ek). face="Times New Roman Star"*A:nt face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"oath face="Times New Roman Star"êëÿòâà face="Times New Roman Star"ant (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"and (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ant (andy) face="Times New Roman Star"ant face="Times New Roman Star"ant face="Times New Roman Star"o|nt face="Times New Roman Star"ant face="Times New Roman Star"and face="Times New Roman Star"ant face="Times New Roman Star"ant-yq- 'to take an oath' face="Times New Roman Star"a:nd face="Times New Roman Star"ant face="Times New Roman Star"ant face="Times New Roman Star"ant face="Times New Roman Star"ant face="Times New Roman Star"ant face="Times New Roman Star"ant face="Times New Roman Star"ant face="Times New Roman Star"ant face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 176, VEWT 20, TMN 2, 128, ÝÑÒß 1, 151. Original vowel length is proved by Turk., Az. -d.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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