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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:jface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 cunning, lying 2 to defame, disgrace 3 troubles, noiseface="Times New Roman Star"1 õèòðûé, îáìàíùèê 2 ïîíîñèòü, ïîçîðèòü 3 âîëíåíèå, øóì









face="Times New Roman Star"c?oj, c?o"j 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"j 1face="Times New Roman Star"joj, d/oj 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s/oj 3face="Times New Roman Star"su:j- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oj 1








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 210, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 129.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:lface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"roadface="Times New Roman Star"äîðîãàface="Times New Roman Star"jol (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jol (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"jolface="Times New Roman Star"julface="Times New Roman Star"jol (Pav. C., MA)face="Times New Roman Star"ju.lface="Times New Roman Star"jolface="Times New Roman Star"jolface="Times New Roman Star"jolface="Times New Roman Star"jo:lface="Times New Roman Star"c?olface="Times New Roman Star"c?olface="Times New Roman Star"d/olface="Times New Roman Star"juo:lface="Times New Roman Star"s/olface="Times New Roman Star"suolface="Times New Roman Star"huolface="Times New Roman Star"c?ol 'fate'face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol 'fate'face="Times New Roman Star"z?|olface="Times New Roman Star"z?olface="Times New Roman Star"jolface="Times New Roman Star"julface="Times New Roman Star"z?olface="Times New Roman Star"jolface="Times New Roman Star"jolface="Times New Roman Star"z?olface="Times New Roman Star"jolface="Times New Roman Star"jolface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205-6, EDT 917, ÝÑÒß 4, 29, 217-218, Ëåêñèêà 531, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 131, Stachowski 112.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jolbarsface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"panther, leopard, tigerface="Times New Roman Star"ïàíòåðà, ëåîïàðä, òèãðface="Times New Roman Star"jolbars (OUygh.: Suv.)

face="Times New Roman Star"julbarysface="Times New Roman Star"jolbars (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo.lbarsface="Times New Roman Star"jolbars

face="Times New Roman Star"jolbars








face="Times New Roman Star"z?|olbarsface="Times New Roman Star"z?olbarysface="Times New Roman Star"jolbarysface="Times New Roman Star"julbaryt|


face="Times New Roman Star"z?olbarys

face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 219, Ëåêñèêà 157. The Turkic form is analysed as 'road panther' which is most probably a folk etymology (under the influence of the borrowed bars 'panther'): even if one takes jol with a secondary late attested meaning 'line, stripe', shortness of -o- in Turkm. contradicts the etymology (*jo:l 'road' has a long vowel).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jom, *jom(n|)akface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 tale, legend 2 luck, omen 3 word 4 riddleface="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàññêàç, ïðèò÷à 2 ñ÷àñòüå, äîáðîå ïðåäçíàìåíîâàíèå 3 ñëîâî 4 çàãàäêà

face="Times New Roman Star"jom 2 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omaq 4face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 1 (Ettuhf.), jom 2 (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umbo|q 4
face="Times New Roman Star"lomaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 'joke'face="Times New Roman Star"nymax 1, c?o:x 3face="Times New Roman Star"nybaq 1


face="Times New Roman Star"nomoq 1 (possibly < Mong.)


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omoq 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?umbaq 4face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 4face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 4face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omaq, zomaq 4
face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?u>mbaq 4
face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 220-221, VEWT 206,119 (one root in two different places). Despite late attestation the root is no doubt archaic (it must have originally pertained to a shamanistic ritual).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:n-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to adze, planeface="Times New Roman Star"îáòåñûâàòü, ñòðîãàòüface="Times New Roman Star"jon- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jon- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jon-face="Times New Roman Star"jun-face="Times New Roman Star"jon- (AH, Ettuhf., Áîð. Áàä.), jo"n- (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo.n-face="Times New Roman Star"jonu-
face="Times New Roman Star"jon-face="Times New Roman Star"jo:n-
face="Times New Roman Star"non-face="Times New Roman Star"jon-, d/on-
face="Times New Roman Star"s/on-face="Times New Roman Star"suor-face="Times New Roman Star"huor-face="Times New Roman Star"c?on-
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|on-face="Times New Roman Star"z?on-face="Times New Roman Star"jon-face="Times New Roman Star"jun-face="Times New Roman Star"z?|on-face="Times New Roman Star"jon-face="Times New Roman Star"jon-face="Times New Roman Star"z?on-
face="Times New Roman Star"jon-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 942; VEWT 206, ÝÑÒß 4, 221-222, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 136, Stachowski 112. Final -r- in Yak. is somewhat strange - perhaps an early contamination with *ju"r/- q. v. sub *z?|i_ur/i (?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jon-yrc?kaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"cloverface="Times New Roman Star"êëåâåðface="Times New Roman Star"jorunc?g|a (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jorync?g|a (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|aface="Times New Roman Star"jonc?aface="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a (AH), jo"nc?a (Houts.), jon|yc?qa, jorunc?qa (R.)face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umrus?qa

face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|aface="Times New Roman Star"jorunz?|a


face="Times New Roman Star"jovunz?|a"




face="Times New Roman Star"z?|on|g|uc?qaface="Times New Roman Star"z?on|y(ry)s?qa
face="Times New Roman Star"jonsa
face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a
face="Times New Roman Star"jon|ys?qa
face="Times New Roman Star"jong|urc?qaface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, TMN 4, 228-229, EDT 971, ÝÑÒß 4, 227-228, Ëåêñèêà 126-127.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:gface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 fat n., butter 2 lard 3 thick, fat (adj.)face="Times New Roman Star"1 æèð, ìàñëî 2 ñàëî 3 òîëñòûé, æèðíûéface="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jag| (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 (MA)face="Times New Roman Star"jo|g| 1face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1face="Times New Roman Star"ja:g| 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 1face="Times New Roman Star"d/u: 1face="Times New Roman Star"ja:g| 1face="Times New Roman Star"s/u, s/úw|v 1face="Times New Roman Star"sya 1face="Times New Roman Star"hya 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oo-n 3


face="Times New Roman Star"z?au 1face="Times New Roman Star"ja: 1face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1face="Times New Roman Star"jav 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 177, EDT 895, ÝÑÒß 4, 58-59, Ëåêñèêà 453, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 127, Stachowski 117.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"is not, there is notface="Times New Roman Star"íåò, íå èìååòñÿface="Times New Roman Star"joq (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"joq (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jokface="Times New Roman Star"juqface="Times New Roman Star"joq (Pav. C., AH)face="Times New Roman Star"jo.qface="Times New Roman Star"joqface="Times New Roman Star"joq, z?|oqface="Times New Roman Star"joxface="Times New Roman Star"jo:qface="Times New Roman Star"c?oxface="Times New Roman Star"c?oqface="Times New Roman Star"d/oqface="Times New Roman Star"ju:qface="Times New Roman Star"s/ok, s/og|al-face="Times New Roman Star"suoxface="Times New Roman Star"huokface="Times New Roman Star"c?oq
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oqface="Times New Roman Star"z?oqface="Times New Roman Star"joqface="Times New Roman Star"juqface="Times New Roman Star"z?|oq, z?oq, zoxface="Times New Roman Star"joqface="Times New Roman Star"joq, joface="Times New Roman Star"z?oq, z?aqface="Times New Roman Star"joxface="Times New Roman Star"joqface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 895-896, VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 211-212, Ëåêñèêà 333, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 129-130, Stachowski 112.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jor-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to explain, interpret (a dream)face="Times New Roman Star"òîëêîâàòü (ñîí)
face="Times New Roman Star"jor- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jora-face="Times New Roman Star"jura-face="Times New Roman Star"jor- (AH, Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oru-

face="Times New Roman Star"jor-








face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oro-, z?|oru-face="Times New Roman Star"z?or-face="Times New Roman Star"jory-face="Times New Roman Star"jura-

face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jora-face="Times New Roman Star"z?ory-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 955, VEWT 208, ÝÑÒß 4, 223-224. Turk. > Mong. jor- (Ùåðáàê 1997, 125). The root should be distinguished from *jo":r- 'to untie, release' (Yak. su"o"r-, OT jo"r-) - the latter is different both phonetically and semantically, although it can, through contamination, also attain the meaning 'to interpret' (thus in MK and OUygh.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jol/aface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"red clayface="Times New Roman Star"êðàñíàÿ ãëèíà

face="Times New Roman Star"jos?a (SDD)
face="Times New Roman Star"jus?a (MA)






face="Times New Roman Star"joz?o

face="Times New Roman Star"soho


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|os?o








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 128, ÝÑÒß 4, 31. Turk. > MMong. (MA) z?|us?a, WMong. z?|osa 'red clay, red earth' (rather than vice versa, despite VEWT 128 - although forms with -s- like Kaz., KKalp. z?osa are reborrowed from Mong.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*josunface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"manner, custom, methodface="Times New Roman Star"ñïîñîá, îáû÷àé, ìåòîä
face="Times New Roman Star"josun (KB)
face="Times New Roman Star"josuqface="Times New Roman Star"josun (Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo|,sinface="Times New Roman Star"josun
face="Times New Roman Star"josun (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"jozaq, jozoq, jozor



face="Times New Roman Star"c?o`zu (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|os?unface="Times New Roman Star"z?osyn, z?osaq (dial.)







face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 31-32. Also reflected is a form *josuk, *josak. Clauson (EDT 975) and Doerfer (TMN 1, 555-557) follow Ramstedt KW 219 and regard the Turkic forms as borrowed < Mong., which is somewhat dubious because of the peculiar phonology of Mong. josun (words with *jo- are extremely rare in Mong.). PT *josuk (*josak) also strengthens the thesis about the Turkic origin of Mong. josun; Doerfer's hypothesis that Tat. josuq, Oyr. jozaq etc. reflect a contamination of *jasak and *josun is not very plausible (*jasak has usually a quite different meaning 'impost, tax' etc.), and there is also a completely unexplained (as a Mongolism) form Oyr., Tel. jozor. All this makes us rather think of Turk. *josun > Mong. *josun > Manchu joso, Evk. joso etc. (ÒÌÑ 1, 347).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo(g)taface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 thigh, shank 2 body, statureface="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîëåíü 2 òóëîâèùå, ñòàíface="Times New Roman Star"jota (OUygh.) 1



face="Times New Roman Star"z?o|ta (dial.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"jota 1face="Times New Roman Star"jota, javta, jovta 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?oda 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?oda 1face="Times New Roman Star"jodo, d/odo 1

face="Times New Roman Star"soto 1
face="Times New Roman Star"c?oda 1
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ota 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?ota 1




face="Times New Roman Star"z?ota 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, ÝÑÒß 4, 29-30, Ëåêñèêà 282-283.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jagyface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"enemy, warface="Times New Roman Star"âðàã, âîéíàface="Times New Roman Star"jag|y (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yface="Times New Roman Star"jawface="Times New Roman Star"jag|y (Houts.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo|w, (dial.) jaw, ja:g|yface="Times New Roman Star"jaw, jag|y, ja"g|y (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yface="Times New Roman Star"jag|yface="Times New Roman Star"jag|yface="Times New Roman Star"c?a:face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:face="Times New Roman Star"ju:, d/uface="Times New Roman Star"jag|yface="Times New Roman Star"s/u 'heathen'face="Times New Roman Star"sya-ka:r 'rogue, villain'
face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:face="Times New Roman Star"z?awface="Times New Roman Star"jawface="Times New Roman Star"jawface="Times New Roman Star"z?|aw, z?aw, zaw

face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw
face="Times New Roman Star"jawface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 178, ÝÑÒß 4, 55-56, Ëåêñèêà 561, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 129 (?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jaglykface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"kerchiefface="Times New Roman Star"ïëàòîê

face="Times New Roman Star"jag|lykface="Times New Roman Star"jawlyq

face="Times New Roman Star"jag|liq
face="Times New Roman Star"jajlyGface="Times New Roman Star"jag|lyq, dial. ja:lyq



face="Times New Roman Star"s/ulúk



face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:luqface="Times New Roman Star"z?awlyqface="Times New Roman Star"jawlyqface="Times New Roman Star"jawlyq
face="Times New Roman Star"ja:lyqface="Times New Roman Star"jag|lyqface="Times New Roman Star"z?awlyq
face="Times New Roman Star"jawluqface="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 61 (with Turkm. ja:Glyq), Ìóäðàê 27, Àøì. XII, 224, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 132-133. Derivation from *jag 'fat' (TMN 4, 179) seems quite improbable.
face="Times New Roman Star"*joganface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"thickface="Times New Roman Star"òîëñòûéface="Times New Roman Star"jog|an (Orkh.), jog|un (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jog|un (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jog|unface="Times New Roman Star"juvanface="Times New Roman Star"jog|an (MA)face="Times New Roman Star"jo.g|o|nface="Times New Roman Star"jog|an 'big'face="Times New Roman Star"jog|yn, jog|unface="Times New Roman Star"jog|unface="Times New Roman Star"jog|y:nface="Times New Roman Star"c?o:nface="Times New Roman Star"c?o:nface="Times New Roman Star"jo:n, d/o:nface="Times New Roman Star"jog|un
face="Times New Roman Star"suon
face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:nface="Times New Roman Star"n/o:nface="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:n
face="Times New Roman Star"juvanface="Times New Roman Star"jywan


face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwan

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205, EDT 904, ÝÑÒß 4, 208-209.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAgyrface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 chap, saddle-gall on back of an animal 2 wound, chafe on human bodyface="Times New Roman Star"1 ññàäèíà íà ñïèíå æèâîòíîãî 2 ðàíà, ññàäèíà íà ÷åëîâå÷åñêîì òåëå
face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ir 2face="Times New Roman Star"jeg|i(r) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1

face="Times New Roman Star"d/u:r 1





face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:r 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyr 1face="Times New Roman Star"jawyr 1



face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyr 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 65, TMN 4, 183. External evidence suggests that this root should be kept distinct from *jagyr, *jagryn 'back, shoulderblade' (v. sub *dagV).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jabal/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"soft, mild; slow, quietface="Times New Roman Star"ìÿãêèé, íåæíûé; òèõèé, ìåäëåííûéface="Times New Roman Star"jabas? (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"javas? (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"javas?face="Times New Roman Star"juwas?, juas?face="Times New Roman Star"javas? (AH, Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo|wwo|s?, juwo|s?face="Times New Roman Star"javas?, juvas?, jugas? (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"javas?face="Times New Roman Star"juvas?face="Times New Roman Star"c?abasface="Times New Roman Star"c?abas?, c?obas?face="Times New Roman Star"d/obos?



face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:s?
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:s?face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwasface="Times New Roman Star"juwasface="Times New Roman Star"jywas?face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwas?face="Times New Roman Star"javas?


face="Times New Roman Star"javas?, juvas?face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 175, ÝÑÒß 4, 51-52, TMN 4, 207-208. Cf. also (with different suffixation) Karakh. jav-yl- 'to become soft', java (jer) 'warm, cosy place'; Yak. samaa-n 'warm, favourable (of summer)'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo":nface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 side, direction 2 to be directed towards, head towards 3 reason, method, cause 4 regular, easy 5 cheap 6 originface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòîðîíà, íàïðàâëåíèå 2 íàïðàâëÿòüñÿ, ïîâîðà÷èâàòüñÿ 3 ïðè÷èíà, ñïîñîá, îòíîøåíèå 4 ïðîñòîé, ïðàâèëüíûé 5 äåøåâûé 6 ïðîèñõîæäåíèåface="Times New Roman Star"jon 3 (OUygh.)
face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1, 3, ju"nel- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 3, 5, ju"na"l- 2face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1 (Áîð. Áàä.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo.nal- 2, z?|o.n 4 ( < Kypch. or Mong.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne|l- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1face="Times New Roman Star"jo":nel- 2








face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"n 1, 4, 6, z?|o"no"- 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"n 1face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 3, 4, ju"ne|le|- 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ne- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne- 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 208, EDT 941, ÝÑÒß 4, 232-234. Tat. > Chuv. ju"n@ 'cheap' (Ôåäîòîâ 1, 204-205).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jabaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"2 wild onion 3 onion-like edible plantface="Times New Roman Star"1 âèä ãðèáêà 2 ñúåäîáíîå ðàñòåíèå, ïîõîæåå íà ëóêface="Times New Roman Star"java 2(?) (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"java (MK) 'al-t.urt_u:t_' [Bib.-Kaz.: 'a reddish edible plant', Belot: 'a medicinal grass', Lane: 'cynomorium']; 'a plant the juice of which is used to colour noodles'.face="Times New Roman Star"juwa 2face="Times New Roman Star"juwa, Sib. juwa 2face="Times New Roman Star"jawa OKypch (Houts.) 2, 'leek'



face="Times New Roman Star"juva 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?ama 'mountain garlic'





face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:t 'cudbear, lichen'face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:t 'horse-tail'face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ua 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwa 2face="Times New Roman Star"juwa 2face="Times New Roman Star"jywa 2


face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwa 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 871-872, ÝÑÒß 4, 240. The OUygh. word is attested in a Buddhist text describing blossoming spring plants: o"zlerdeki o"zeklerdeki java c?igidem "the java and the crocuses in valleys and ravines"; so, despite Clauson 414, this is certainly not a mushroom; probably some onion-like plant (ãóñèíûé ëóê?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jydruk / *judrukface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"fistface="Times New Roman Star"êóëàêface="Times New Roman Star"jydruq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jud|ruq (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"jodryq


face="Times New Roman Star"uzruq
face="Times New Roman Star"judruq (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"nuzuruxface="Times New Roman Star"nuzruqface="Times New Roman Star"d/udruq

face="Times New Roman Star"suturuq
face="Times New Roman Star"c?uduruq
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uduruqface="Times New Roman Star"z?udyryq
face="Times New Roman Star"jod|roq

face="Times New Roman Star"juduruq, juduruxface="Times New Roman Star"z?udyryq

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 892, Äûáî 182-183, ÝÑÒß 4, 248-249, Ëåêñèêà 253. Turk. > Kalm. z?|udr-x@ 'mit der Faust die Haut abziehen, die Haut und das Fleisch zwa"ngen und so abha"uten' (KW 115). Many modern languages reflect (such as Turkm. jumruq etc.) reflect secondary forms *jumruk or *jumduruk - an obvious result of contamination with *jum- 'round'.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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