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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*jo:j face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cunning, lying 2 to defame, disgrace 3 troubles, noise face="Times New Roman Star"1 õèòðûé, îáìàíùèê 2 ïîíîñèòü, ïîçîðèòü 3 âîëíåíèå, øóì face="Times New Roman Star"c?oj, c?o"j 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"j 1 face="Times New Roman Star"joj, d/oj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/oj 3 face="Times New Roman Star"su:j- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 210, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 129.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"road face="Times New Roman Star"äîðîãà face="Times New Roman Star"jol (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jol (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"jol face="Times New Roman Star"jul face="Times New Roman Star"jol (Pav. C. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"ju.l face="Times New Roman Star"jol face="Times New Roman Star"jol face="Times New Roman Star"jol face="Times New Roman Star"jo:l face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol face="Times New Roman Star"d/ol face="Times New Roman Star"juo:l face="Times New Roman Star"s/ol face="Times New Roman Star"suol face="Times New Roman Star"huol face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol 'fate' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol 'fate' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ol face="Times New Roman Star"z?ol face="Times New Roman Star"jol face="Times New Roman Star"jul face="Times New Roman Star"z?ol face="Times New Roman Star"jol face="Times New Roman Star"jol face="Times New Roman Star"z?ol face="Times New Roman Star"jol face="Times New Roman Star"jol face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205-6, EDT 917, ÝÑÒß 4, 29, 217-218, Ëåêñèêà 531, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 131, Stachowski 112.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jolbars face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"panther, leopard, tiger face="Times New Roman Star"ïàíòåðà, ëåîïàðä, òèãð face="Times New Roman Star"jolbars (OUygh.: Suv. ) face="Times New Roman Star"julbarys face="Times New Roman Star"jolbars (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo.lbars face="Times New Roman Star"jolbars face="Times New Roman Star"jolbars face="Times New Roman Star"z?|olbars face="Times New Roman Star"z?olbarys face="Times New Roman Star"jolbarys face="Times New Roman Star"julbaryt| face="Times New Roman Star"z?olbarys face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 219, Ëåêñèêà 157. The Turkic form is analysed as 'road panther' which is most probably a folk etymology (under the influence of the borrowed bars 'panther'): even if one takes jol with a secondary late attested meaning 'line, stripe', shortness of -o- in Turkm. contradicts the etymology (*jo:l 'road' has a long vowel).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jom, *jom(n|)ak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 tale, legend 2 luck, omen 3 word 4 riddle face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàññêàç, ïðèò÷à 2 ñ÷àñòüå, äîáðîå ïðåäçíàìåíîâàíèå 3 ñëîâî 4 çàãàäêà face="Times New Roman Star"jom 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omaq 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 1 (Ettuhf. ), jom 2 (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umbo|q 4 face="Times New Roman Star"lomaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 'joke' face="Times New Roman Star"nymax 1, c?o:x 3 face="Times New Roman Star"nybaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"nomoq 1 (possibly < Mong.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omoq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?umbaq 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 4 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omaq, zomaq 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?u>mbaq 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 220-221, VEWT 206,119 (one root in two different places). Despite late attestation the root is no doubt archaic (it must have originally pertained to a shamanistic ritual).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:n- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to adze, plane face="Times New Roman Star"îáòåñûâàòü, ñòðîãàòü face="Times New Roman Star"jon- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jon- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jon- face="Times New Roman Star"jun- face="Times New Roman Star"jon- (AH , Ettuhf. , Áîð. Áàä. ), jo"n- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo.n- face="Times New Roman Star"jonu- face="Times New Roman Star"jon- face="Times New Roman Star"jo:n- face="Times New Roman Star"non- face="Times New Roman Star"jon-, d/on- face="Times New Roman Star"s/on- face="Times New Roman Star"suor- face="Times New Roman Star"huor- face="Times New Roman Star"c?on- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|on- face="Times New Roman Star"z?on- face="Times New Roman Star"jon- face="Times New Roman Star"jun- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|on- face="Times New Roman Star"jon- face="Times New Roman Star"jon- face="Times New Roman Star"z?on- face="Times New Roman Star"jon- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 942; VEWT 206, ÝÑÒß 4, 221-222, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 136, Stachowski 112. Final -r- in Yak. is somewhat strange - perhaps an early contamination with *ju"r/- q. v. sub *z?|i_ur/i (?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jon-yrc?ka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"clover face="Times New Roman Star"êëåâåð face="Times New Roman Star"jorunc?g|a (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jorync?g|a (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a face="Times New Roman Star"jonc?a face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a (AH ), jo"nc?a (Houts. ), jon|yc?qa, jorunc?qa (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umrus?qa face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a face="Times New Roman Star"jorunz?|a face="Times New Roman Star"jovunz?|a" face="Times New Roman Star"z?|on|g|uc?qa face="Times New Roman Star"z?on|y(ry)s?qa face="Times New Roman Star"jonsa face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a face="Times New Roman Star"jon|ys?qa face="Times New Roman Star"jong|urc?qa face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, TMN 4, 228-229, EDT 971, ÝÑÒß 4, 227-228, Ëåêñèêà 126-127.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:g face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 fat n., butter 2 lard 3 thick, fat (adj.) face="Times New Roman Star"1 æèð, ìàñëî 2 ñàëî 3 òîëñòûé, æèðíûé face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jag| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|g| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ja:g| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"d/u: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ja:g| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/u, s/úw|v 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sya 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hya 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oo-n 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?au 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ja: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jav 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 177, EDT 895, ÝÑÒß 4, 58-59, Ëåêñèêà 453, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 127, Stachowski 117.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"is not, there is not face="Times New Roman Star"íåò, íå èìååòñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"joq (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"joq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jok face="Times New Roman Star"juq face="Times New Roman Star"joq (Pav. C. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo.q face="Times New Roman Star"joq face="Times New Roman Star"joq, z?|oq face="Times New Roman Star"jox face="Times New Roman Star"jo:q face="Times New Roman Star"c?ox face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq face="Times New Roman Star"d/oq face="Times New Roman Star"ju:q face="Times New Roman Star"s/ok, s/og|al- face="Times New Roman Star"suox face="Times New Roman Star"huok face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oq face="Times New Roman Star"z?oq face="Times New Roman Star"joq face="Times New Roman Star"juq face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oq, z?oq, zox face="Times New Roman Star"joq face="Times New Roman Star"joq, jo face="Times New Roman Star"z?oq, z?aq face="Times New Roman Star"jox face="Times New Roman Star"joq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 895-896, VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 211-212, Ëåêñèêà 333, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 129-130, Stachowski 112.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jor- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to explain, interpret (a dream) face="Times New Roman Star"òîëêîâàòü (ñîí) face="Times New Roman Star"jor- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jora- face="Times New Roman Star"jura- face="Times New Roman Star"jor- (AH , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oru- face="Times New Roman Star"jor- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oro-, z?|oru- face="Times New Roman Star"z?or- face="Times New Roman Star"jory- face="Times New Roman Star"jura- face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jora- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ory- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 955, VEWT 208, ÝÑÒß 4, 223-224. Turk. > Mong. jor- (Ùåðáàê 1997 , 125). The root should be distinguished from *jo":r- 'to untie, release' (Yak. su"o"r-, OT jo"r-) - the latter is different both phonetically and semantically, although it can, through contamination, also attain the meaning 'to interpret' (thus in MK and OUygh.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jol/a face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"red clay face="Times New Roman Star"êðàñíàÿ ãëèíà face="Times New Roman Star"jos?a (SDD ) face="Times New Roman Star"jus?a (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"joz?o face="Times New Roman Star"soho face="Times New Roman Star"z?|os?o face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 128, ÝÑÒß 4, 31. Turk. > MMong. (MA ) z?|us?a, WMong. z?|osa 'red clay, red earth' (rather than vice versa, despite VEWT 128 - although forms with -s- like Kaz., KKalp. z?osa are reborrowed from Mong.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*josun face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"manner, custom, method face="Times New Roman Star"ñïîñîá, îáû÷àé, ìåòîä face="Times New Roman Star"josun (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"josuq face="Times New Roman Star"josun (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|,sin face="Times New Roman Star"josun face="Times New Roman Star"josun (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jozaq, jozoq, jozor face="Times New Roman Star"c?o`zu (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|os?un face="Times New Roman Star"z?osyn, z?osaq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 31-32. Also reflected is a form *josuk, *josak. Clauson (EDT 975) and Doerfer (TMN 1, 555-557) follow Ramstedt KW 219 and regard the Turkic forms as borrowed < Mong., which is somewhat dubious because of the peculiar phonology of Mong. josun (words with *jo- are extremely rare in Mong.). PT *josuk (*josak) also strengthens the thesis about the Turkic origin of Mong. josun; Doerfer's hypothesis that Tat. josuq, Oyr. jozaq etc. reflect a contamination of *jasak and *josun is not very plausible (*jasak has usually a quite different meaning 'impost, tax' etc.), and there is also a completely unexplained (as a Mongolism) form Oyr., Tel. jozor. All this makes us rather think of Turk. *josun > Mong. *josun > Manchu joso, Evk. joso etc. (ÒÌÑ 1, 347).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo(g)ta face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 thigh, shank 2 body, stature face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîëåíü 2 òóëîâèùå, ñòàí face="Times New Roman Star"jota (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?o|ta (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jota 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jota, javta, jovta 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?oda 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?oda 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jodo, d/odo 1 face="Times New Roman Star"soto 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?oda 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ota 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ota 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ota 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, ÝÑÒß 4, 29-30, Ëåêñèêà 282-283.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jagy face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"enemy, war face="Times New Roman Star"âðàã, âîéíà face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y face="Times New Roman Star"jaw face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|w, (dial.) jaw, ja:g|y face="Times New Roman Star"jaw, jag|y, ja"g|y (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: face="Times New Roman Star"ju:, d/u face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y face="Times New Roman Star"s/u 'heathen' face="Times New Roman Star"sya-ka:r 'rogue, villain' face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o: face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw face="Times New Roman Star"jaw face="Times New Roman Star"jaw face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aw, z?aw, zaw face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw face="Times New Roman Star"jaw face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 178, ÝÑÒß 4, 55-56, Ëåêñèêà 561, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 129 (?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jaglyk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"kerchief face="Times New Roman Star"ïëàòîê face="Times New Roman Star"jag|lyk face="Times New Roman Star"jawlyq face="Times New Roman Star"jag|liq face="Times New Roman Star"jajlyG face="Times New Roman Star"jag|lyq, dial. ja:lyq face="Times New Roman Star"s/ulúk face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:luq face="Times New Roman Star"z?awlyq face="Times New Roman Star"jawlyq face="Times New Roman Star"jawlyq face="Times New Roman Star"ja:lyq face="Times New Roman Star"jag|lyq face="Times New Roman Star"z?awlyq face="Times New Roman Star"jawluq face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 61 (with Turkm. ja:Glyq), Ìóäðàê 27, Àøì. XII, 224, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 132-133. Derivation from *jag 'fat' (TMN 4, 179) seems quite improbable.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jogan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"thick face="Times New Roman Star"òîëñòûé face="Times New Roman Star"jog|an (Orkh.), jog|un (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jog|un (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jog|un face="Times New Roman Star"juvan face="Times New Roman Star"jog|an (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo.g|o|n face="Times New Roman Star"jog|an 'big' face="Times New Roman Star"jog|yn, jog|un face="Times New Roman Star"jog|un face="Times New Roman Star"jog|y:n face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:n face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:n face="Times New Roman Star"jo:n, d/o:n face="Times New Roman Star"jog|un face="Times New Roman Star"suon face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:n face="Times New Roman Star"n/o:n face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:n face="Times New Roman Star"juvan face="Times New Roman Star"jywan face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwan face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205, EDT 904, ÝÑÒß 4, 208-209.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAgyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 chap, saddle-gall on back of an animal 2 wound, chafe on human body face="Times New Roman Star"1 ññàäèíà íà ñïèíå æèâîòíîãî 2 ðàíà, ññàäèíà íà ÷åëîâå÷åñêîì òåëå face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ir 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jeg|i(r) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"d/u:r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jawyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 65, TMN 4, 183. External evidence suggests that this root should be kept distinct from *jagyr, *jagryn 'back, shoulderblade' (v. sub *dagV ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jabal/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"soft, mild; slow, quiet face="Times New Roman Star"ìÿãêèé, íåæíûé; òèõèé, ìåäëåííûé face="Times New Roman Star"jabas? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"javas? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"javas? face="Times New Roman Star"juwas?, juas? face="Times New Roman Star"javas? (AH , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|wwo|s?, juwo|s? face="Times New Roman Star"javas?, juvas?, jugas? (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"javas? face="Times New Roman Star"juvas? face="Times New Roman Star"c?abas face="Times New Roman Star"c?abas?, c?obas? face="Times New Roman Star"d/obos? face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:s? face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:s? face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwas face="Times New Roman Star"juwas face="Times New Roman Star"jywas? face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwas? face="Times New Roman Star"javas? face="Times New Roman Star"javas?, juvas? face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 175, ÝÑÒß 4, 51-52, TMN 4, 207-208. Cf. also (with different suffixation) Karakh. jav-yl- 'to become soft', java (jer) 'warm, cosy place'; Yak. samaa-n 'warm, favourable (of summer)'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo":n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 side, direction 2 to be directed towards, head towards 3 reason, method, cause 4 regular, easy 5 cheap 6 origin face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòîðîíà, íàïðàâëåíèå 2 íàïðàâëÿòüñÿ, ïîâîðà÷èâàòüñÿ 3 ïðè÷èíà, ñïîñîá, îòíîøåíèå 4 ïðîñòîé, ïðàâèëüíûé 5 äåøåâûé 6 ïðîèñõîæäåíèå face="Times New Roman Star"jon 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1, 3, ju"nel- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 3, 5, ju"na"l- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1 (Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo.nal- 2, z?|o.n 4 ( < Kypch. or Mong.) face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne|l- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jo":nel- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"n 1, 4, 6, z?|o"no"- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 3, 4, ju"ne|le|- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ne- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 208, EDT 941, ÝÑÒß 4, 232-234. Tat. > Chuv. ju"n@ 'cheap' (Ôåäîòîâ 1, 204-205).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jaba face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"2 wild onion 3 onion-like edible plant face="Times New Roman Star"1 âèä ãðèáêà 2 ñúåäîáíîå ðàñòåíèå, ïîõîæåå íà ëóê face="Times New Roman Star"java 2(?) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"java (MK ) 'al-t.urt_u:t_' [Bib.-Kaz.: 'a reddish edible plant', Belot: 'a medicinal grass', Lane: 'cynomorium']; 'a plant the juice of which is used to colour noodles'. face="Times New Roman Star"juwa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"juwa, Sib. juwa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jawa OKypch (Houts. ) 2, 'leek' face="Times New Roman Star"juva 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ama 'mountain garlic' face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:t 'cudbear, lichen' face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:t 'horse-tail' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ua 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"juwa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jywa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 871-872, ÝÑÒß 4, 240. The OUygh. word is attested in a Buddhist text describing blossoming spring plants: o"zlerdeki o"zeklerdeki java c?igidem "the java and the crocuses in valleys and ravines"; so, despite Clauson 414, this is certainly not a mushroom; probably some onion-like plant (ãóñèíûé ëóê?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jydruk / *judruk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"fist face="Times New Roman Star"êóëàê face="Times New Roman Star"jydruq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jud|ruq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jodryq face="Times New Roman Star"uzruq face="Times New Roman Star"judruq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"nuzurux face="Times New Roman Star"nuzruq face="Times New Roman Star"d/udruq face="Times New Roman Star"suturuq face="Times New Roman Star"c?uduruq face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uduruq face="Times New Roman Star"z?udyryq face="Times New Roman Star"jod|roq face="Times New Roman Star"juduruq, judurux face="Times New Roman Star"z?udyryq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 892, Äûáî 182-183, ÝÑÒß 4, 248-249, Ëåêñèêà 253. Turk. > Kalm. z?|udr-x@ 'mit der Faust die Haut abziehen, die Haut und das Fleisch zwa"ngen und so abha"uten' (KW 115). Many modern languages reflect (such as Turkm. jumruq etc.) reflect secondary forms *jumruk or *jumduruk - an obvious result of contamination with *jum- 'round'.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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