Turkic etymology : Query result

face="Times New Roman Star"1 a gift of food to someone who comes to stack the crop after the fields are clear 2 harvest tax in favour of the poor or the clergy 3 debt

face="Times New Roman Star"1 пищевой подарок тому, кто приходит складывать хлеб в скирды после того, как поля убраны 2 отчисление с урожая в пользу бедных или духовенства 3 долг

face="Times New Roman Star"kevs?en| (MK; spelled kfsn|) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kapsan 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ka"psa"n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"kivz/en 3

face="Times New Roman Star"kepsen, kesmen 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kewsen 1

face="Times New Roman Star"Мудрак Дисс.. 89, EDT 585, 691, Федотов 1, 290-291. Turk. > Pers. kafsan 'harvest tax for the clergy and administration'; most modern forms may in fact have been borrowed back < Pers., but the Chuv. form can hardly be separated from the one attested in MK. The theory of its being borrowed from Mong. ko"lu"su"n (see Ro/na-Tas 1988) can be hardly justified. However, Hung. ko"lczo"n, indeed, has most probably a Mong. source and is not related to the words above.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:s

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 loss, damage 2 shame

face="Times New Roman Star"1 потеря, вред 2 стыд

face="Times New Roman Star"jas 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jas 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"*s/os ( > Mari so"s "Geda"chtnisfeier", Hung. gya/sz, see Gombocz 1912)

face="Times New Roman Star"sa:t 2, sa:s-ta:x (folkl.) 'enemy'

face="Times New Roman Star"ha:tynnar- 'to shame smb.'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 191, ЭСТЯ 4, 150, EDT 973 (in modern languages hard to distinguish from the borrowed Arab. ya's 'despair, grief' - but in Old Turkic no doubt genuine), Stachowski 100.

face="Times New Roman Star"*saka

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"foot of the mountain

face="Times New Roman Star"подножье горы

face="Times New Roman Star"saqa (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"sag|a

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 396, EDT 805, ЭСТЯ 7.

face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)am

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"vulva

face="Times New Roman Star"am (MK - Oghuz, Kypch.)

face="Times New Roman Star"am

face="Times New Roman Star"am (Буд. 1, 90)

face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) am (CCum., AH, At-Tuhf.)

face="Times New Roman Star"am

face="Times New Roman Star"am (R)

face="Times New Roman Star"ha:%m

face="Times New Roman Star"abas 'vulva'; amanax 'fat in the groins of cows, horses'

face="Times New Roman Star"am (R)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 18, EDT 155, R 1 643.

face="Times New Roman Star"*suk-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to stick in, insert 2 hollow wood, whistle

face="Times New Roman Star"1 втыкать, вставлять 2 полая древесина, свисток

face="Times New Roman Star"suq- (OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"suq- 1, suqym 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"suq- (Qutb, Houts.)

face="Times New Roman Star"soq- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sux- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"suq- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"uk- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"suq- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sug|- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 432, EDT 805, 811.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bEdir/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"painted ornamentation

face="Times New Roman Star"рисованное украшение

face="Times New Roman Star"bediz (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bed|iz (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 310, VEWT 67.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"rke

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"wooden dish, bowl

face="Times New Roman Star"деревянное блюдо, чаша

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rge (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rge (Abush.), ko"rege (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rgu" 'ein grosses Birkenrindengefa"ss'

face="Times New Roman Star"korga 'scoop'

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rege

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 742, VEWT 311, Федотов 1, 372.

face="Times New Roman Star"*jut

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad weather, bad harvest 2 hunger, trouble

face="Times New Roman Star"1 дурная погода, неурожай 2 голод, беда

face="Times New Roman Star"jut (Orkh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jut (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jut (Pav. C., AH, Бор. Бад.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jut 1

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut, z?|u"t 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"t 'lean, meagre'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ut 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jut, d/ut 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sut 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ut 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?ut 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jut 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jot 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?u>t 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jut 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 883, VEWT 211-212, ЭСТЯ 4, 256-257. Turk. > Mong. *z?|ud, *z?|uta- (KW 481, TMN 4, 210, Щербак 1997, 125).

face="Times New Roman Star"*baj ( ? -n/)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 holy 2 God 3 true, reliable, honest

face="Times New Roman Star"1 святой 2 бог

face="Times New Roman Star"bajat 2 (MK - Argu, KB), bajyq (MK Oghuz, IM) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"bajat 2, bajyq (dial.) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"bajat 2 (Abush., Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"baj-lu 1, maj- 'first part in a number of theonyms', baj terek 'world tree'

face="Times New Roman Star"bajanaj 'name of a God'

face="Times New Roman Star"baj terek 'protection, advocacy'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 385. See VEWT 56-57 (for derivatives), TMN 2, 379. The root should be probably distinguished from *ba:j 'rich' (v. sub *be:z?|u). An unattested Tuva source > Russ. dial. (Tuva) bajba/ 'spirit of hunting luck', see Аникин 109. Yak. > Russ. (Yak.) bajanaj, see Аникин 125-126.

face="Times New Roman Star"*basyg

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"field, cornfield

face="Times New Roman Star"поле

face="Times New Roman Star"ba^su-rax| 'fenced garden, yard' (dial. Zonguldak - Eren 182)

face="Times New Roman Star"basu; basaw (R, Kas.)

face="Times New Roman Star"pozъ

face="Times New Roman Star"bat|yw

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 64 (hardly < *bas- 'to press'), Федотов I 450-451. Turk. > Mari pasu, Udm. busy.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bia:l/c?

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"wound

face="Times New Roman Star"рана

face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ba:s?

face="Times New Roman Star"pu"z/ek 'scar'

face="Times New Roman Star"ba:s

face="Times New Roman Star"bais/ (Krg. Castr. 124)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 376, VEWT 65, ЭСТЯ 2, 88-89, ОСНЯ 1, 172, Мудрак Дисс. 90, 194, Stachowski 57. Usually united with balyg| 'wound, wounded', but cf. PA *ma:\li.

face="Times New Roman Star"*KAj-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to turn back 2 to show respect 3 to squint; to move to smb.'s side 4 to run towards 5 to go past, around

face="Times New Roman Star"1 оборачиваться 2 выказывать уважение 3 косить глазами; переходить на чью-л. сторону 4 бежать к 5 обойти, пройти мимо

face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- (OUygh.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- (MK) 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"kaj- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qajla- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"xaj- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- (R) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xaj- 5

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5 208-209, EDT 674. Stachowski 137 adds Yak. xaj

ys-, Dolg. kan/ys- '(to turn and) look around', which would change the reconstruction to *KAn/-; however, there are no other traces of a nasal in the root, and the comparison looks somewhat dubious.

face="Times New Roman Star"*dEgin|

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"squirrel

face="Times New Roman Star"белка

face="Times New Roman Star"tejin| (Orkh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tegin| (MK - erroneously glossed 'sable', see EDT), tejin| (KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"dejin, deg|in (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tijen

face="Times New Roman Star"tejin (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tijin

face="Times New Roman Star"tijin|

face="Times New Roman Star"ti:n|

face="Times New Roman Star"di:n|

face="Times New Roman Star"tyjyn

face="Times New Roman Star"tijin, tyjyn

face="Times New Roman Star"tejen

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 470, EDT 569, ЭСТЯ 3, 180-181, Лексика 164-165, Stachowski 224. Criticism of the borrowing ( < Ugrian) theory see in Лексика 165, Аникин 546-547.

face="Times New Roman Star"*be.lek

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"gift

face="Times New Roman Star"подарок

face="Times New Roman Star"belek (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"belek (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"belek (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"la"k

face="Times New Roman Star"belek (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ba"la"k (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"pelek (ЯЖУ)

face="Times New Roman Star"belek

face="Times New Roman Star"pelek

face="Times New Roman Star"pil 'blessing'

face="Times New Roman Star"belex

face="Times New Roman Star"belek

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"la"k

face="Times New Roman Star"belek 'приплод'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 69, TMN 2, 413, EDT 338, ЭСТЯ 2, 112-113, Дыбо 1997, 78-79, Лексика 348-349, Stachowski 57. In Егоров 160, Федотов 1, 431 the Chuv. form is regarded as a variant of pexil 'blessing' ( < Pers.), which is insecure phonetically. Derivation from bele'swaddle' (Clark 1977, 132) is highly dubious. The labialized vowel in Bashk., Tat. is a result of contamination with *bo"lek 'part'. Turk. > WMong. beleg, Kalm. bel@g (KW 41; TMN ibid., Щербак 1997, 104), whence Evk. belek etc., see Doerfer MT 141 (but Аникин 127 regards Evk. belek as borrowed < Yak.).

face="Times New Roman Star"*yr-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 prediction, luck 2 omen 3 premonition

face="Times New Roman Star"1 предсказание, счастье 2 знамение 3 предчувствие

face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yrq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yryx 1, yrys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yrys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"@rex 'soul; expedience'

face="Times New Roman Star"yra: 3

face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 'welfare', yrys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yryq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 3, yrys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yryx| 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"yrys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yryz 'dignity'

face="Times New Roman Star"yrys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 166, 167, EDT 213, ОСНЯ 3, 119-120, ЭСТЯ 1, 665.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bas-yg

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 a k. of tax 2 a coin

face="Times New Roman Star"1 вид подати, налога 2 монета

face="Times New Roman Star"basyg| (OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bas, pas, ba:s 'price', pas-ly 'valued, expensive' (Sib., КСТТ 108, 177)

face="Times New Roman Star"pus 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 373, Ашм. X, 4-5, Федотов 1, 449-450. The OT form is usually regarded as derived from *bas- 'to press' (v. sub *pa>\si), but external evidence suggests that this is one of the numerous inner Turkic folk-etymological reinterpretations. Chuv. pus "copec" needs some additional comments. According to Егоров 166 it can either be derived from pus- 'break' < Turk. *bas- (according to Zolotnitski), or be borrowed from Pers. po:st "skin" > Tur. post, Uzb. pust 'id.' (Turkic forms see in VEWT 386). The latter hypothesis is rather improbable because the form means 'coin' only in Chuv., and because this borrowing is absent in other languages of the Volga region. VEWT 387 suggests Chuv. pus < Mari pus? 'debt, tax' < pu- 'give'. The word is absent from the Mari dictionary, one only finds пуышаш 'arrears'; cf., on the other hand, Udm. pus 'sign, subscription' < Chuv. puz@ id. < pus- 'to press'. This etymology is, therefore, equally dubious, and our equation of Chuv. pus = OT basyg| seems preferable.

face="Times New Roman Star"*sys

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of grass

face="Times New Roman Star"мордовник

face="Times New Roman Star"sys qomurg|aj, qomuraj (qomurg|aj 'pipe')

face="Times New Roman Star"Attested only in Oyrot, with possible external parallels.

face="Times New Roman Star"{*Kok-}

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to decrease, diminish 2 deficient, empty

face="Times New Roman Star"1 уменьшаться 2 недостаточный, пустой

face="Times New Roman Star"qoq- 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qoq- 1, qoquz 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kokuz 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qug|yz 2 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"Govuz 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xox- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qoq- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 609, 614, ЭСТЯ 6, 35-36.

face="Times New Roman Star"*To"gen

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 brand 2 tinder

face="Times New Roman Star"1 головня 2 трут

face="Times New Roman Star"to"gu"n (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) do"gu"n 'tattoo'

face="Times New Roman Star"to"gen (Abush., Sangl.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"to"o"n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"do":n 'wick'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 484. Turk. > WMong. to"gene, Khalkha to":n, Kalm. to":n@, Dag. tu@n 'cauterization' (L 832, KW 408, MGCD 643).

face="Times New Roman Star"*syjpa-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to knead, caress

face="Times New Roman Star"растирать, гладить, ласкать

face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa-, sypyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"sipa- (R.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sijpa-

face="Times New Roman Star"sipa-

face="Times New Roman Star"sy:pa- (syjpa-)

face="Times New Roman Star"syjba-

face="Times New Roman Star"si:ba-, syba-

face="Times New Roman Star"syjma-

face="Times New Roman Star"sujba-

face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa-

face="Times New Roman Star"hyjpa-, hypyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa-

face="Times New Roman Star"sypa-

face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 415, ЭСТЯ 7.

,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,