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\data\alt\turcet
 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"pface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to rob, snatch, abduct 2 trophies, treasuresface="Times New Roman Star"1 похищать, грабить 2 трофеи, сокровища
face="Times New Roman Star"u"ple- 1 (MK)








face="Times New Roman Star"o"p 2face="Times New Roman Star"u"p 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"p 2
face="Times New Roman Star"u"p 2, u"pte- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"u"p 2








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 11, ЭСТЯ 1, 634-635, VEWT 521-522.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Katface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 berry 2 blackberryface="Times New Roman Star"1 ягода 2 смородина
face="Times New Roman Star"qat (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"kara-kat 'chestnut' (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"qara-g|at 2 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re|-g|e|t 2

face="Times New Roman Star"Gara-g|at 2
face="Times New Roman Star"xat 1
face="Times New Roman Star"qat 'blackberry, bramble'



face="Times New Roman Star"qa't, Todzh. xat 1
face="Times New Roman Star"qara-g|at 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"qat 1
face="Times New Roman Star"qara-g|at 2





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 241, ЭСТЯ 5, 332-333, Лексика 121.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bokursyface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"wooden plough, ploughshareface="Times New Roman Star"деревянный плуг, сохаface="Times New Roman Star"boqursy (OUygh: YB)face="Times New Roman Star"boqursy (MK)



face="Times New Roman Star"boqusa, buqusa (Jarr.)











face="Times New Roman Star"bu:rsun








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 319. Voicing *-k- > -g- > -0- in Kirgh. is unclear. Molnar's (Molna/r 2001) etymology < Sanskr. vi-kars.ati presupposes an unattested derivative and is generally quite dubious.
face="Times New Roman Star"*geb-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 soft, mild, gentle 2 to become weak 3 emptyface="Times New Roman Star"1 мягкий, нежный 2 слабеть 3 пустойface="Times New Roman Star"kevs?ek (OUygh.) 1, kevil- 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"kevs?ek (MK) 1, kevil- 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"gevs?ek 1
face="Times New Roman Star"kews?ek 1 (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) kewil- 2 (AH)


face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vs?ek 1face="Times New Roman Star"go"vs?u"l 'dilapidated'face="Times New Roman Star"ko"psek 1


face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|bъw|s? 1, kavz?a- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gz?u"r-gej 'рыхлый, хрупкий (снег, лед)'
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ps?o"- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"kevs?e- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 244, 291, EDT 689, 691, ЭСТЯ 3, 9-10 (the root tends to contaminate either with *geb- 'chew' or with *ko"p 'foam').
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?igit / *c?ygyt ( ? -k-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"cotton seed(s)face="Times New Roman Star"хлопковое семя, семена
face="Times New Roman Star"c?igit (MK - Argu)face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|yt, c?ig|it 'seed; freckle'
face="Times New Roman Star"c?igit (Sangl., Pav. C); c?yg|yt 'spots on a pregnant woman's face' (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?igitface="Times New Roman Star"c?igit
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ijidface="Times New Roman Star"c?igit 'seed'








face="Times New Roman Star"c?igitface="Times New Roman Star"s?ijit




face="Times New Roman Star"s?igit

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 414, TMN 2, 88, Лексика 116.
face="Times New Roman Star"*yjn|a-la-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to cry, weepface="Times New Roman Star"плакать, рыдать
face="Times New Roman Star"an|yla- 'to cry, howl (of a donkey)' (МК) (?)face="Times New Roman Star"inle-, dial. in|ile-face="Times New Roman Star"en|gelde-face="Times New Roman Star"OKypch. in|le- (Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"ingala-

face="Times New Roman Star"inla"-face="Times New Roman Star"in|le-face="Times New Roman Star"ylg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"ylg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"yjla-face="Times New Roman Star"i:.la"n-
face="Times New Roman Star"yjyla-
face="Times New Roman Star"yjyla-, yyla-
face="Times New Roman Star"yjla-face="Times New Roman Star"ynqyl-da-
face="Times New Roman Star"yjla-
face="Times New Roman Star"inne-face="Times New Roman Star"inle-face="Times New Roman Star"yn|yl-da-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 172, EDT 186, ЭСТЯ 1, 366-367.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:jface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 cunning, lying 2 to defame, disgrace 3 troubles, noiseface="Times New Roman Star"1 хитрый, обманщик 2 поносить, позорить 3 волнение, шум









face="Times New Roman Star"c?oj, c?o"j 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"j 1face="Times New Roman Star"joj, d/oj 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s/oj 3face="Times New Roman Star"su:j- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oj 1








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205, ЭСТЯ 4, 210, Федотов 2, 129.
face="Times New Roman Star"*te:r/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to run away, flee 2 swift; scary, shyface="Times New Roman Star"1 убегать 2 быстрый; пугливый, робкийface="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"tez 2
face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) dez- 1 (AH)
face="Times New Roman Star"ta"z- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ta"z- 1, ta"z 2face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1, ti:z 2face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ta"z- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tar- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tehi: 2face="Times New Roman Star"tehi: 2face="Times New Roman Star"des- 1face="Times New Roman Star"des- 1









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477, EDT 572, Stachowski 220. Turk. > Pers. ti:z (not vice versa, as sometimes suggested).
face="Times New Roman Star"*so"n|u"-l/ / *su"n|u"-l/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"battleface="Times New Roman Star"битваface="Times New Roman Star"so"n|u"s? / su"n|u"s? (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"so"n|u"s? (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 842, VEWT 437 (hardly derivable from *su"n|u" 'spear').
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAc?-(g)ac?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"Chinese brocade, woven fabricface="Times New Roman Star"китайская парча, узорная ткань
face="Times New Roman Star"qac?ac? (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 590.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)aby-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to enjoy oneself, be happy (refl.) 2 to comfort (caus.)face="Times New Roman Star"1 радоваться, быть счастливым 2 утешать, успокаиватьface="Times New Roman Star"abynyq 'consolation' (USp. 43), avyn-c?u 'concubine' (YB 1)face="Times New Roman Star"avyn- 1 (MK), avyt- 2 (KB)face="Times New Roman Star"avun- 1, avut- 2, 'to deceive'
face="Times New Roman Star"awut- 2, awun- 'to find comfort' (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"o|vun- 1, o|vut- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ovun- 1, ovut- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"abyt- 'to lull'face="Times New Roman Star"abyt- 'to lull'
face="Times New Roman Star"avun- 1, avut- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ya-hax 'play'face="Times New Roman Star"ya-hak 'play'face="Times New Roman Star"aat- 'to lull'face="Times New Roman Star"aat- 'to lull'




face="Times New Roman Star"aut- 'to deceive'face="Times New Roman Star"avun-, uvun- 'to be consoled', uvut- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 7, 12; VEWT 2, ЭСТЯ 1, 66, Stachowski 257. The meaning 'to lull' may belong to the homonymic *(i)abu- 'to bend, swing', on which see under *i_a>\p[o\].
face="Times New Roman Star"*jem-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 moreover, and 2 additionface="Times New Roman Star"1 более того, к тому же 2 добавлениеface="Times New Roman Star"jeme 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jeme 1 (MK)












face="Times New Roman Star"semse 2












face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 934.
face="Times New Roman Star"*byc?- / *bic?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to cutface="Times New Roman Star"резатьface="Times New Roman Star"byc?- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"byc?- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"bic?-face="Times New Roman Star"pi>c?-face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"bic?-face="Times New Roman Star"pic?-face="Times New Roman Star"pys?-face="Times New Roman Star"bic?-face="Times New Roman Star"bic?-face="Times New Roman Star"pys-
face="Times New Roman Star"byc?-
face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|s/-face="Times New Roman Star"bys-face="Times New Roman Star"bys-face="Times New Roman Star"bys?-face="Times New Roman Star"by's?-face="Times New Roman Star"bic?-face="Times New Roman Star"pi>s?-
face="Times New Roman Star"bi>s-, bys-face="Times New Roman Star"bic?-face="Times New Roman Star"bic?-face="Times New Roman Star"bic?-face="Times New Roman Star"pis?-
face="Times New Roman Star"bic?-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 292-293, VEWT 73, ЭСТЯ 2, 158-160, Stachowski 71. Turk. > Hung. biczak 'knife' ( Gombocz 1912).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sUg-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to procure cheese 2 dried cheeseface="Times New Roman Star"1 готовить сыр 2 сушеный сыр
face="Times New Roman Star"sug|- 1, sug|ut 2 (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 805-806. For sug|ut cf. Hung. sajt (rather than to Chuv. c?ъgъt - despite Gombocz 1912, Федотов 2, 400 et al.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Korface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 ferment; yeast 2 bitter, astringentface="Times New Roman Star"1 закваска; дрожжи 2 горький, едкий
face="Times New Roman Star"qor 1 (MK, IM)
face="Times New Roman Star"qur 1 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"qo|r 1 (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"Gor 1




face="Times New Roman Star"kuras 2


face="Times New Roman Star"qor 1face="Times New Roman Star"qor 1
face="Times New Roman Star"qur 1


face="Times New Roman Star"qor 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 642, ЭСТЯ 6, 72.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"bec?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"frying pan; earthenware potface="Times New Roman Star"сковородка; глиняный горшок
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"vec? ((MK)face="Times New Roman Star"gu"vec?

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"va"s? (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"va"z?|face="Times New Roman Star"go"wec?

face="Times New Roman Star"ko":s? 'skull' (Верб.)










face="Times New Roman Star"gu"vec?



face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 151, 286, EDT 687-688, ЭСТЯ 3, 53-54.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sib- (*su"b-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to spin (thread) 2 to pull out fibre 3 thread, fibreface="Times New Roman Star"1 прясть (нитку) 2 вытягивать волокно 3 нить, волокно

face="Times New Roman Star"su"j-, su"v- (dial.) 1, 2, su"mek, su"ju"m 3




face="Times New Roman Star"su"ma"x (dial.) 3face="Times New Roman Star"su"j- 2, su"mek, su"ju"m 3



face="Times New Roman Star"s@vem (se>vem) 3








face="Times New Roman Star"su"mek 3



face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jaj- **AD
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sing 2 to make noise 3 noiseface="Times New Roman Star"1 веселиться 2 шум




face="Times New Roman Star"jo|jla- 'наслаждаться, веселиться'
face="Times New Roman Star"jajna- 'веселиться, резвиться'




















face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 2 129 **AD. Лучше выкинуть. Наслаждаться - обычная производность от проводить лето (на яйлау - там прохладно и мух мало, часто развивает эту сем-ку), шум - см. 600.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jydface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"smellface="Times New Roman Star"запахface="Times New Roman Star"jyd (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jyd| (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ij




face="Times New Roman Star"ij
face="Times New Roman Star"jys



face="Times New Roman Star"sytface="Times New Roman Star"hytface="Times New Roman Star"c?yt






face="Times New Roman Star"ij


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 883, ЭСТЯ 1, 380-382 (confused with *yjs), Stachowski 120.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/ylface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"overripeface="Times New Roman Star"перезрелый
face="Times New Roman Star"majyl, majyl- 'to become overripe' (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 772. Cf. also Oyr. mync?yk 'musty'.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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