Turkic etymology : Query result

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▴ Altaic etymology

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▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*jAb-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad, coarse, wicked 2 to become bad, weak 3 heavy, difficult, severe 4 tasteless, insipid

face="Times New Roman Star"1 плохой, грубый 2 ухудшаться, слабеть 3 тяжелый, трудный, суровый 4 пресный, безвкусный

face="Times New Roman Star"jabyz 1 (Orkh.), javyz 1 (OUygh.), javg|an 1 (OUygh.), jablaq (Orkh.) 3, javlaq (OUygh.) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"javry- 2, javra- 'to become rough, coarse', javyz 1, javg|an 1, javlaq 3 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"javuz 1, javan 4

face="Times New Roman Star"jawyz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"javlaq (R) 'very' , javuz (Ettuhf., AH) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jo|wuz 1, jo:g|an 4 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"javuz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jus 1

face="Times New Roman Star"javan 4

face="Times New Roman Star"jovuz 1, 3, juwan 4 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ban 4

face="Times New Roman Star"suos 3

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:g|an 4

face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jawyd|- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"javan 4

face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 176, EDT 879, 881-882, ЭСТЯ 4, 47-48, 51. Turk. > WMong. z?|abqai, z?|abag|an (KW 468), whence again some Turkic forms (Kirgh. z?|abyq etc., see ЭСТЯ 4, 9-10). One could perhaps also note Kaz. z?awra-, Uzb. z?|o|wra- 'to suffer from cold, shiver' (ЭСТЯ 4, 20) which may be = Karakh. javra-, javry- and thus should not be compared to Mong. dag|ara- (despite KW 82).

face="Times New Roman Star"*ol-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 skilless, talentless, careless 2 simple

face="Times New Roman Star"1 неумелый, небрежный 2 простой

face="Times New Roman Star"ulyn- 'to be bewildered' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"olmaja 'an expression of warning, bewilderment'

face="Times New Roman Star"olan|aj 2

face="Times New Roman Star"vъw|li-z?ali 1

face="Times New Roman Star"oloj- 'to make a stupid face'

face="Times New Roman Star"olutpaj 'lazy'

face="Times New Roman Star"oldoqson 1, oloq, olog|oj 'one-eyed'

face="Times New Roman Star"olaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 360, ДТС 609 (EDT 149 only quotes OT ulyn- 'to be twisted' which is probably a different root).

face="Times New Roman Star"*apa (*appa)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"father

face="Times New Roman Star"отец

face="Times New Roman Star"apa (Orkh., OUygh.) 'ancestors'

face="Times New Roman Star"apa (MK) 'father, bear' ("Kypch."), (KB) 'ancestor'

face="Times New Roman Star"aba

face="Times New Roman Star"aba (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"awa

face="Times New Roman Star"aba (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"aba

face="Times New Roman Star"aba 'father, bear'

face="Times New Roman Star"oba 'bear'

face="Times New Roman Star"ava

face="Times New Roman Star"aba

face="Times New Roman Star"apa (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"appa, aba

face="Times New Roman Star"aba (Kakuk), aba, apa (ССЯ)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 5, VEWT 1, ЭСТЯ 1, 54-58, Федотов 2, 281, Лексика 305, Аникин 71. Сf. also *ba:pa 'grandfather, mother's father' (Turkm. ba:ba etc., see ЭСТЯ 2, 10-13, Лексика 294, 305). Voicing of -p- in many languages is probably due to expressive gemination.

face="Times New Roman Star"*e:nc?u"

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 fief, land and vassals presented by the ruler 2 gift, dowry

face="Times New Roman Star"1 владение, земля и челядь, пожалованные начальником 2 подарок, приданое

face="Times New Roman Star"inc?u" (/anc?u) 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"inc?e 2

face="Times New Roman Star"enc?u" 1 (Abush. 82)

face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|u 1

face="Times New Roman Star"a"nc?i 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"i:nz?|i 2

face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i 2

face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"enn/ie 2

face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ens?i 2

face="Times New Roman Star"inse 2

face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i `own'

face="Times New Roman Star"ens?i 2

face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i-li 'own'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 44, EDT 173, ЭСТЯ 1, 361-362, Лексика 347-348, Дыбо 1997. Turk. > MMong. enc?u", WMong. inz?|e, Kalm. inz?|@ (KW 208, 296). Mong. inz?|e 'dowry' may be in fact a word of different (Chinese) origin, see Haenisch 82, TMN 2, 224, EDT ibid., and modern Turkic forms may reflect a confusion of the original form and the later mongolism.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ty:t

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"larch-tree

face="Times New Roman Star"лиственница

face="Times New Roman Star"tyt (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tyt (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"tet ag|ac (dial., КСТТ 200)

face="Times New Roman Star"tyt

face="Times New Roman Star"ti:t

face="Times New Roman Star"dyt

face="Times New Roman Star"tyt (Рас. ФиЛ), dyt / tyt

face="Times New Roman Star"tyt 'mulberry tree'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 479, EDT 449, Stachowski 224. The meaning in Kirgh. is influenced by tut < Iran., see Стеблин-Каменский 1982, 88-89.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Tu:krag (?)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"royal sign manual

face="Times New Roman Star"знак царской власти

face="Times New Roman Star"tug|rag| (MK - Oghuz), tug|ra (IM)

face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ra

face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ro|

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 496. EDT 471, TMN 3, 342-343. The word may belong here if it is not derived < tu:g 'banner' ( < Chin.).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Tygra- / *Tygyr/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 firm, tough 2 narrow, compact, firm

face="Times New Roman Star"1 крепкий, плотный 2 узкий, тесный, плотный

face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|ra-q 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|raq 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"dyqyz 1 (a contamination with dyq- `to stuff')

face="Times New Roman Star"tu:s 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|vъw|r 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tyjys 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|yz 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|yz 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477, EDT 471.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Am

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 a backbiting man 2 to exact a fine 3 claim 4 reproach 5 to be offended 6 to be angry

face="Times New Roman Star"1 клеветник 2 штрафовать 3 претензия, рекламация (юрид.) 4 упрек 5 обижаться 6 сердиться

face="Times New Roman Star"c?am 3 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?amg|uq 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?am-la- 'to speak with disgust' (R, Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?`imig 'badly'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?am (dial., R) 4, c?am-da-l- (dial., R) 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ammal-tur- 'to look nervous, angry'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?am-da-n- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"s?am 'that which causes offence', s?am-da-n- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"s?am-la-n- 6

face="Times New Roman Star"c?am 'joke, mockery', c?am-la-n- 6

face="Times New Roman Star"s?am-la-n- 5, s?am-s?yl 'resentful, sensitive'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 421-422, 423, VEWT 98, D-T 97. At least part of the forms may ultimately have a Chinese source (MC z|.a".m 'slander'). Cf. also c?aman 'lazy horse, dog'; Tur. c?amura jat- 'to decline from paying a debt' (slang; lit. 'to lie down in dirt' - perhaps a reanalysis based on the analogy with c?amur 'dirt', cf. also c?amur (metaph.) 'low, humble').

face="Times New Roman Star"*bialyk

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"city, fortress

face="Times New Roman Star"город, крепость

face="Times New Roman Star"balyq (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"balyq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"balyq (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"balyq, paluq

face="Times New Roman Star"baluq 'деревня'

face="Times New Roman Star"pu"ler

face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 2, 257, EDT 335-336, ЭСТЯ 2, 59, ОСНЯ 3, 91, Лексика 485, Мудрак Дисс. 194.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Arka-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"lasso, thick string

face="Times New Roman Star"лассо, толстая веревка

face="Times New Roman Star"arkan 1

face="Times New Roman Star"arqa:n

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 26, ЭСТЯ 1, 175-176. Turk. > WMong. arqala-, Kalm. arx@l- (KW 14).

face="Times New Roman Star"*e:ke- (? i:-)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to be insolent, quarrel

face="Times New Roman Star"быть дерзким, ссориться

face="Times New Roman Star"ike-, ikes?- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"iges?-

face="Times New Roman Star"eges?-

face="Times New Roman Star"i:gen- 'to scold, growl at'

face="Times New Roman Star"eg|e 'faultfinding', eg|ele:- 'to find faults'

face="Times New Roman Star"egen- 'to feel uncomfortable'

face="Times New Roman Star"eges?-

face="Times New Roman Star"eges-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 101, 118-119.

face="Times New Roman Star"*yr

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"song

face="Times New Roman Star"песня

face="Times New Roman Star"yr (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"yr (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"yr (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"yr (Pav. C., AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"yr (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"yr

face="Times New Roman Star"yrya

face="Times New Roman Star"yr

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 192, VEWT 166, 201, Лексика 610, Stachowski 261. The root should be kept distinct from *jyr, although actively contaminating.

face="Times New Roman Star"*a:tag

face="Times New Roman Star"island

face="Times New Roman Star"остров

face="Times New Roman Star"ada

face="Times New Roman Star"ataw

face="Times New Roman Star"(CCum.) atov

face="Times New Roman Star"a:da

face="Times New Roman Star"odъ

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 31, ЭСТЯ 1, 87-88, TMN 2, 19, Федотов 2, 295.

face="Times New Roman Star"*sor/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to drag

face="Times New Roman Star"тащить

face="Times New Roman Star"sus-

face="Times New Roman Star"soz-

face="Times New Roman Star"sos-

face="Times New Roman Star"hohun-

face="Times New Roman Star"soz-

face="Times New Roman Star"hud|-

face="Times New Roman Star"soz-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 429, Stachowski 107.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kalym

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 ransom for bride 2 fee

face="Times New Roman Star"1 выкуп за невесту 2 штраф, подать

face="Times New Roman Star"qalan (OUygh.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kalyn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qalym 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn (Houts., Pav. C., Буд.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qalin

face="Times New Roman Star"Galyn| 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xalym 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qalym, qalyn| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xolъm 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xalym, xaly:m 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xylyn| 1 (dial. Todzh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"xylym 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qalym 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qalym 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 226, TMN 3, 399, 488, ЭСТЯ 5, 239-240, Федотов 2, 354. Turk. > Mong. qalan 'fee, tax' (Щербак 1997, 197).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Komur/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"musical instrument

face="Times New Roman Star"музыкальный инструмент

face="Times New Roman Star"qon|us, qon|ys

face="Times New Roman Star"xomys

face="Times New Roman Star"qomus

face="Times New Roman Star"qomus, qamys

face="Times New Roman Star"xomus

face="Times New Roman Star"qomuz

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 281, ЭСТЯ 6, 69-71.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:dyn

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"relative-in-law

face="Times New Roman Star"свойственник

face="Times New Roman Star"qadyn (Yenis., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qad|yn (MK, KB), qadyn (KB), qajyn (IM)

face="Times New Roman Star"kajyn

face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn

face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn (Pav. C., MA, Houts.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jin

face="Times New Roman Star"qejin

face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyn

face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:jyn

face="Times New Roman Star"xazyn/ xasty

face="Times New Roman Star"qazyn

face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn

face="Times New Roman Star"xon/

face="Times New Roman Star"qaty

face="Times New Roman Star"xatty

face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn

face="Times New Roman Star"qajny

face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 218, ЭСТЯ 5, 215-216, Лексика 309, Федотов 2, 358.

face="Times New Roman Star"*e:c?- (?i:-)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to submit

face="Times New Roman Star"подчинять

face="Times New Roman Star"ic?ik- (Orkh., OUygh.), ec?ik- (Yen.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ec?ik- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ec?in- 'to repent, regret'

face="Times New Roman Star"ez?|i:z 'weak, fenceless'

face="Times New Roman Star"is- 'to obey'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 25.

face="Times New Roman Star"*kendir (*kentir)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"hemp

face="Times New Roman Star"конопля

face="Times New Roman Star"kendir (OUygh.)