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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Tar/yl? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"root face="Times New Roman Star"корень face="Times New Roman Star"tazyl (КСТТ ) face="Times New Roman Star"tazyl face="Times New Roman Star"tazyl face="Times New Roman Star"tazyl face="Times New Roman Star"dazyl face="Times New Roman Star"dazyl face="Times New Roman Star"Рас. ФиЛ 170. face="Times New Roman Star"*kel/c? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 belt 2 back, spine face="Times New Roman Star"1 пояс, ремень 2 спина, хребет face="Times New Roman Star"kes? (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kes? ? kis? (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kaz/an 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kes?ene 'girdle' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 258, EDT 752, MNT 1697, ЭСТЯ 5, 60-61. Sak. ka"s?a- 'belt' may be < Turkic (Bailey 56 expresses doubts as to the phonetic regularity of its derivation from Proto-Iran. *kas?a 'armpit'). The vowel may have been long - to judge from Turkm. ki:s?en 'chain' (which reflects a hybrid form between *kil/e-n 'fetters', q. v. sub *k`i\l/a , and *kel/c? 'belt'). face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"l/u"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a relation by marriage face="Times New Roman Star"свойственник, родственник по браку face="Times New Roman Star"bo"s?u"k (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 380-381. face="Times New Roman Star"*torgaj face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 small bird 2 lark face="Times New Roman Star"1 маленькая птица 2 жаворонок face="Times New Roman Star"toryg|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"turumtaj 'a predatory bird used for hawking' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"turgaj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"turg|aj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"torag|aj face="Times New Roman Star"torGaj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pos-targ|aj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|ri 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tuja:r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"torg|oj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 490, EDT 550, TMN 2, 482-3, Лексика 176. Turk. > Kalm. torg|a": (KW 401). face="Times New Roman Star"*KApur- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"rib face="Times New Roman Star"ребро face="Times New Roman Star"qabar (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kabur (dial.) 'a piece of tin or leather for fixing cracks' face="Times New Roman Star"qe|byz (dial.) 'armpit' face="Times New Roman Star"GapyrGa face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 275-276. Щербак (1997 , 207) regards the word as a Mong. loanword, which is hardly the case (although numerous forms like Chag. qaburg|a etc. may indeed have a Mong. origin, see TMN 1, 392). face="Times New Roman Star"*T(i)a:na- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"nostril face="Times New Roman Star"ноздря face="Times New Roman Star"tanaw face="Times New Roman Star"tany: face="Times New Roman Star"tany: face="Times New Roman Star"tanaq face="Times New Roman Star"tanau 'nose' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 460, Лексика 218. Because of late attestation borrowing from Mong. is not excluded; but it is not quite probable for phonetic reasons. face="Times New Roman Star"*baldyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"beginning of the spring season, lambing season face="Times New Roman Star"начало весеннего сезона, сезона рождения ягнят face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"baldi(r) (dial.: УДС 23) 'last year' face="Times New Roman Star"The root tends to mix with *byldur 'last year', but is explicitly distinguished by MK (as baldyr vs. byldyr). face="Times New Roman Star"*da:la- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to bite face="Times New Roman Star"кусать face="Times New Roman Star"dala- face="Times New Roman Star"tala- face="Times New Roman Star"tala- (MKypch.: AH , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"dala- face="Times New Roman Star"da:la- face="Times New Roman Star"tula- , recipr. tola-s?- face="Times New Roman Star"dala- face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 134-136, Ашм. XIV, 120. This root should be strictly distinguished from PT *ta:la- 'to rob', with which it is confused in VEWT 458 and in EDT 492. face="Times New Roman Star"*gEr/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to walk, walk through face="Times New Roman Star"ходить, проходить через face="Times New Roman Star"kez- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kez- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"gez- face="Times New Roman Star"giz- face="Times New Roman Star"ke/z- (Sangl. , MA , Бор. Бад. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kez- face="Times New Roman Star"g/ka"z- face="Times New Roman Star"ga"z- face="Times New Roman Star"gez- face="Times New Roman Star"ka"z- face="Times New Roman Star"kes- face="Times New Roman Star"kez- face="Times New Roman Star"kez- face="Times New Roman Star"gid|- face="Times New Roman Star"[kezik 'очередь'] face="Times New Roman Star"gez- face="Times New Roman Star"gez- face="Times New Roman Star"gez- face="Times New Roman Star"gez- (Kakuk ) face="Times New Roman Star"gez- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 260, EDT 757, ЭСТЯ 3, 10-11. Cf. also (with -r-) Yak. kerij- 'walk around'. The derived Turk. *ger/ik 'turn, order' ( < *'going through') > MMong. kes?ik (SH ), WMong. kesig 'wake, turn' (see TMN 1, 467-468, Clark 1980 , 40). The verb itself was also borrowed, cf. WMong. kesu"-, Khalkha, Bur. xese-, Dag. kese- 'to wander, roam'. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kop face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"all face="Times New Roman Star"весь face="Times New Roman Star"qop (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qop (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 281, EDT 579. face="Times New Roman Star"*el/i face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lady, beg's consort face="Times New Roman Star"титул жены бега face="Times New Roman Star"i/es?i (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"i/es?i (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"See EDT 256, TMN 2, 182-183. The word is borrowed in Mong.: MMong. esi (HY ), WMong. esi 'empress', Kalm. is? 'mother' (KW 210), Ordos is?i Gatu 'nom d'un sanctuaire, es?i qatun' (DO 389), see Clark 1980 , 41. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kad face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wind, whirlwind face="Times New Roman Star"ветер, вихрь face="Times New Roman Star"qad| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kaj 'rainy weather' face="Times New Roman Star"qaj (AH , Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"Gaj face="Times New Roman Star"xas face="Times New Roman Star"xata:- 'to be cold in spring' face="Times New Roman Star"xat, xady- 'to be frozen', face="Times New Roman Star"qat face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 'to be frozen' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 593, ЭСТЯ 5, 193-194, Лексика 46. Borrowing < Sam. *kacu 'whirlwind' is hardly credible, despite Helimski 1995 . face="Times New Roman Star"*(j)e:.n-c?ik face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 shin, shank 2 shin bone 3 boot-top strap 4 heel face="Times New Roman Star"1 голень 2 кость голени 3 ремешки для подтягивания голенищ 4 пятка face="Times New Roman Star"jinz?|ik 2 (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|ik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jinz?|ik 1 (КСТТ ) face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|ik 'cou de pied' (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"i:nz?|ik 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"enz?|ik 4 face="Times New Roman Star"enc?ik 4 (Leb.) face="Times New Roman Star"inn/ia"x 1 (Пек. 1941) face="Times New Roman Star"inc?ik 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jensek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"inc?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"inc?ik, inz?|ik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|ix голень (ССЯ ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 172, 203, Лексика 286. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 shadow 2 to shadow face="Times New Roman Star"1 тень 2 давать тень, затенять face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lu"- (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lik (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"go"lge, ko"lge (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"le|ge| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lege (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku.lke|, ku.le|ke| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"le|n|ge|, ko"lige| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lga" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lge 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"le- 2, ko"lek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lo"- 2, ko"lo"n|o" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lu"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lu"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xo"lege 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xo"lege 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lo"ko" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"letke 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"le|ge| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"go"lge 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"len|ke 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 288-289, 294, EDT 716-718, ЭСТЯ 5, 96-97, 128, Stachowski 164. Should be distinguished from *Ko"l/- 'to screen' (v. sub *ge:\l/a ). face="Times New Roman Star"*je.g- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 better 2 upper part, surface face="Times New Roman Star"1 лучше, лучший 2 верх, поверхность face="Times New Roman Star"jeg 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jeg 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jeg|, jej 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jik 1 (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jeg (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jeg 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/i, s/ije 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 909-910, VEWT 194, ЭСТЯ 4, 165-166, TMN 4, 184-185, Федотов 2, 115-116. face="Times New Roman Star"*en face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"not (prohibitive particle) face="Times New Roman Star"не (запретительная частица) face="Times New Roman Star"an face="Times New Roman Star"Егоров 26-27, Федотов 1, 43-45. An isolated Chuv. form, but probably archaic (cf. the external evidence). Cf. also Karakh. (MK Oghuz) an| 'an exclamation meaning "no"' (see EDT 165) - but it is a hapax, occurs only within a reduplication an| an|, does not regularly correspond to Chuv. an and may be just onomatopoeic. face="Times New Roman Star"*buc?-uk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"half face="Times New Roman Star"половина face="Times New Roman Star"byc?uq (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"buc?uk face="Times New Roman Star"buc?uq (Sangl. , MKypch. - AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 85, EDT 294, ЭСТЯ 2, 283-284. Usually regarded as derived from *byc?- 'to cut', which is dubious in the light of external evidence. face="Times New Roman Star"*eme face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 female 2 old woman face="Times New Roman Star"1 самка 2 старуха face="Times New Roman Star"oma (MK "Tibetan") 1 (?) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. eme 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. a"ma" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ama 1 face="Times New Roman Star"eme 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 42, ЭСТЯ 220, Егоров 25, EDT 156 (a "nursery" word, spread also in other Altaic languages). face="Times New Roman Star"*sunu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"caraway seed face="Times New Roman Star"тминное зерно face="Times New Roman Star"sunu (OUygh. med.) face="Times New Roman Star"sunu (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 834. Clauson considers the Arabic translation s?u:ni:z to be a loan from Persian; the Persian form gas?ni:z (> modern East Iranian languages, see Стеблин-Каменский 1982 , 75), on the origin of which see Henning 1963, 195-199, of course cannot be the source of Turkic forms. face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.g-id- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to grow, bring up 2 high, raised up 3 huge face="Times New Roman Star"1 растить, воспитывать 2 высокий, поднятый 3 огромный face="Times New Roman Star"igid-, egid- 1, ediz (< *e:dgir/) 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"igid|- 1, ed|iz 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"a":girt 3 face="Times New Roman Star"i:t- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"i:t- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 73, 103, VEWT 36, 169, ЭСТЯ 1, 224-225, Stachowski 131.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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