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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*bu"ru"-lgen face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of berry face="Times New Roman Star"вид ягоды face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rlegen face="Times New Roman Star"bo"lz?|u"(r)ga"n face="Times New Roman Star"pew|rlew|xen face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ldu"rko"n face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ldirgen face="Times New Roman Star"bo"/u"ldirgen face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rd|o"ge|n face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 93, Лексика 139-140 (forms like Kaz. bu"ldirgen may reflect the same stem: *bu"ru"l-degen). Cf. also Mong. forms: bu"relgene 'калина', bo":ro"lgo"no" 'костяника' which may be of Turkic origin.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"gu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 millet 2 sorgho 3 corn, maize face="Times New Roman Star"1 просо 2 сорго 3 кукуруза face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"r (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r, u"gu"r (MK ), ju"r (KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ga"ra" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"vir 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"re 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u":rgene 'a k. of buckwheat' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"go"ru" 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"geri 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"geri 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"weri 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 275, Лексика 458. Turk. > Mong. z?|u"gu"r, Pers. z?|uva:ri:.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bakyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cockle face="Times New Roman Star"куколь face="Times New Roman Star"baqra face="Times New Roman Star"poxra face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 1, 441-442. Cf. Tel. pag|yr 'allium nutans', 'слизун' (R ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*turup / *turum face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"turnip face="Times New Roman Star"репа face="Times New Roman Star"turma (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tur(u)p face="Times New Roman Star"turp face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 501, EDT 549 (the Pers. forms are more probably < Turkic).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:r/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"goose face="Times New Roman Star"гусь face="Times New Roman Star"qaz (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qaz (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kaz face="Times New Roman Star"qaz face="Times New Roman Star"qaz (Houts. , AH , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"g|az face="Times New Roman Star"Gaz face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:z face="Times New Roman Star"xas face="Times New Roman Star"qas face="Times New Roman Star"qas face="Times New Roman Star"xor face="Times New Roman Star"xa:s face="Times New Roman Star"ka:s face="Times New Roman Star"qas face="Times New Roman Star"qaz face="Times New Roman Star"qaz face="Times New Roman Star"qaz face="Times New Roman Star"qad| face="Times New Roman Star"qa:z face="Times New Roman Star"g|az face="Times New Roman Star"qaz face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 679, VEWT 243, ЭСТЯ 5, 184, Лексика 171, Федотов 2, 361, Stachowski 143.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jugak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of water bird (diver, goose) face="Times New Roman Star"вид водной птицы (гагара, гусь) face="Times New Roman Star"jug|aq (MK ,KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 243, EDT 901, Лексика 171.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dogan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"falcon face="Times New Roman Star"сокол face="Times New Roman Star"tog|an (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tog|an (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dog|an face="Times New Roman Star"tog|an (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tog|an face="Times New Roman Star"duan face="Times New Roman Star"tug|an face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 483, TMN 3, 351-352, ЭСТЯ 3, 247-248, Лексика 169. Cf. also *Togryl 'hunting falcon' (VEWT 484, TMN 3, 346-347).
face="Times New Roman Star"*durunja face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"crane face="Times New Roman Star"журавль face="Times New Roman Star"turun/ja face="Times New Roman Star"turna (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"turna face="Times New Roman Star"torna face="Times New Roman Star"durna face="Times New Roman Star"durna face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|rna, (dial. Verkh.) t@w|rne face="Times New Roman Star"turj uja face="Times New Roman Star"duruj a: face="Times New Roman Star"duruj a:, turuja face="Times New Roman Star"turuna face="Times New Roman Star"tyrna face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 501, TMN 3, 199, EDT 551, ЭСТЯ 3, 301-302, Лексика 173.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kordaj ( < *Korm-daj ?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pelican; swan face="Times New Roman Star"пеликан; лебедь face="Times New Roman Star"qordaj (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qodaj 'swan' face="Times New Roman Star"xordy 'heron' face="Times New Roman Star"qordoj 'heron' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 282, EDT 649, Лексика 173, ЭСТЯ 6, 79. Cf. also Shor qoromc?uq 'полунощник' (птица). Turk. > Mong. qorda (KW 187).
face="Times New Roman Star"*symta- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to neglect, be careless about (smth.) face="Times New Roman Star"пренебрегать, быть неосторожным face="Times New Roman Star"symta- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 828.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.s-na- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pig face="Times New Roman Star"свинья face="Times New Roman Star"sysna face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 2, 77.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u":l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lynx face="Times New Roman Star"рысь face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?ek (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?ek face="Times New Roman Star"u"s (tab.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"u":s (dial. - Leb.) face="Times New Roman Star"u":s face="Times New Roman Star"u"s-kis 'sable' face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 523, Щербак 1961 , 141, Рас. ФиЛ 239, Лексика 159, Stachowski 254. The irregular reflex of *l/ in some Siberian languages presupposes tabooistic interlingual borrowings (Tuva < Yak., Shor < Khak.? ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jymga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wild mountain she-goat face="Times New Roman Star"дикая горная коза face="Times New Roman Star"ymg|a (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ymg|a, jymg|a (KB ), ymg|a (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"Old Osm. ime, yma 'goat', dial. 'deer with straight horns' face="Times New Roman Star"ymg|a (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"umGa face="Times New Roman Star"d/umg|a face="Times New Roman Star"c?un|ma face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 165, EDT 158, Лексика 154-155. Yak. ymaga (because of medial -g-) is most probably < Evk.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)anduk ( ? -nt-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of lynx face="Times New Roman Star"вид хищника face="Times New Roman Star"andyk 'вид гиены', Osm. anduq face="Times New Roman Star"andyq 'espe\ce de loup cervier' (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 20, Лексика 159.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sialyk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of squirrel, chipmunk face="Times New Roman Star"вид белки, бурундук face="Times New Roman Star"s?ulyg|an ( < *Chuv.) face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yl 'белка' face="Times New Roman Star"salyq (dial. - Leb.) face="Times New Roman Star"*s?olxan > Mari s?ulgan (TLT 65) face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 165.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.ma face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 beaver 2 otter face="Times New Roman Star"1 бобер 2 выдра face="Times New Roman Star"qama 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qama 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xam-nos, xam c?at (Верб. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qamna(g|y) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qamdu 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xъw|ma 'beaver, marten' face="Times New Roman Star"qama 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qama 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 242, Лексика 162, Мудрак Дисс. 145. Also PT *Kam-tur/ 'beaver, otter' (VEWT 228, Лексика 162) (*Kam-tur/ may be a compound < *Kama + *utyr/ 'otter' q. v. sub *o/n|du ; Лексика ibid., however, suggests rather *Kam-luc?, with a diminutive *-luc?. There is also a variant *Kun-tur/ (with *Kunu 'wolverine'? - see, however, TMN 3, 524, with a suggestion of Turk. < Pers.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*togus- (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to jump face="Times New Roman Star"скакать face="Times New Roman Star"tovus- face="Times New Roman Star"(Bulgar) doxs '(year of) mouse'
face="Times New Roman Star"*bura (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"soul of a sacrificial animal (horse) face="Times New Roman Star"душа жертвенного животного (коня) face="Times New Roman Star"pura 'picture of a male maral on a shaman drum' face="Times New Roman Star"pura (dial.) 'sacrificial animal' face="Times New Roman Star"The Oyr. word is usually identified with bura 'camel' < PT *bugra; the absence of vowel length (*bu:ra would be normally expected) is, however, baffling and could indicate a different origin of the Oyr. and Khak. words. Cf. perhaps also Yak. burgunas 'young cow, cow without calves'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*byn|yt (?-n/-,-d) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"Salmo lenoc face="Times New Roman Star"ленок face="Times New Roman Star"mind-@r 'burbot' face="Times New Roman Star"byjyt face="Times New Roman Star"myjyt face="Times New Roman Star"miit face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 336, Лексика 177.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ban/ak- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"white-fish face="Times New Roman Star"сиг face="Times New Roman Star"maj ag|as (Пек. )
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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