Turkic etymology : Query result

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▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*obu-ra- / *obu-n-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wear out (intr.), decay 2 to cease, stop 3 to tire 4 to be destroyed

face="Times New Roman Star"1 изнашиваться, стареть 2 прекращаться 3 уставать 4 развалиться, разрушиться

face="Times New Roman Star"uwa-l-, wa-l- 1, 3, 4 (dial., ТТДС 112, 451)

face="Times New Roman Star"u:ra- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yvъn- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"u:raj- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ura- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 356, 515. Kalm. o:r- 'to fall apart, become spoiled' may be < Turkic, but the immediate source is unclear (Tat.?). The Chuv. form may be a dialectal variant of ylъn-, see Егоров 342, Федотов 2, 468.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Koma

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 concubine 2 wives of the same husband

face="Times New Roman Star"1 наложница 2 жены одного мужа по отношению друг к другу

face="Times New Roman Star"kuma 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"quma (Буд.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"quma (Pav. C.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"quma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"Turk. > MMong. (MA, LHa) quma id. (although Doerfer TMN 1, 415 suggests the opposite direction of loan - which is dubious because of the isolated nature of the MMong. form).

face="Times New Roman Star"*sin|il

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 younger sister 2 younger brother

face="Times New Roman Star"1 младшая сестра 2 младший брат

face="Times New Roman Star"sin|il 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sin|il 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|i>l 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sin|il 1 (Abush., Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sin|il 1

face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ny 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sin|li 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sin|nim (Chul.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъll-ъm 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sin|di 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sin|li 1

face="Times New Roman Star"hi>n|li> 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sin|li 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sin|il, sin|ni, sin|ne 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 839, Лексика 311, ЭСТЯ 7. The original meaning was probably "younger sister of husband" (still observable in Old Turkic); note also the meaning "younger brother" in Chuv. and in Chul. sin|nim.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ini

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"younger brother

face="Times New Roman Star"младший брат

face="Times New Roman Star"ini (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ini (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ini

face="Times New Roman Star"i>ni>

face="Times New Roman Star"ini (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ini

face="Times New Roman Star"ini, yny

face="Times New Roman Star"ini (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ini

face="Times New Roman Star"ini, i:n

face="Times New Roman Star"ini, ini:

face="Times New Roman Star"ini-bi:

face="Times New Roman Star"ini

face="Times New Roman Star"i>ni>

face="Times New Roman Star"ini

face="Times New Roman Star"i>ni>

face="Times New Roman Star"ini

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 170, VEWT 172, TMN 2, 226, ЭСТЯ 1, 362-363, Лексика 292, Stachowski 126.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kotur/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"yak

face="Times New Roman Star"як

face="Times New Roman Star"qotuz (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"xotoz

face="Times New Roman Star"qutaz (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qotas (Pav. C.), qutuz (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"qo.tas

face="Times New Roman Star"qotaz

face="Times New Roman Star"Gotaz

face="Times New Roman Star"qotos

face="Times New Roman Star"qutas

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 608, ЭСТЯ 6, 81-82.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:t

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"foreign(er)

face="Times New Roman Star"чужой, иностранный

face="Times New Roman Star"jat (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jat (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"jat (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jat

face="Times New Roman Star"jat (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jo|t

face="Times New Roman Star"jat

face="Times New Roman Star"jad

face="Times New Roman Star"ja:t

face="Times New Roman Star"c?at

face="Times New Roman Star"jat, d/at

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|at

face="Times New Roman Star"z?at

face="Times New Roman Star"jat

face="Times New Roman Star"z?at

face="Times New Roman Star"jat

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 882, VEWT 192, ЭСТЯ 4, 158-159, Лексика 564. Turk. > WMong. z?|ad, Kalm. zad (KW 462, Щербак 1997, 123).

face="Times New Roman Star"*ge.r-tu"

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"true, truth

face="Times New Roman Star"верный, правда

face="Times New Roman Star"kertu", kert-gu"n- 'believe' (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kertu" 'oath, truth', kert-gu"n- 'believe' (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"ger-c?ek

face="Times New Roman Star"ger-c?a"k

face="Times New Roman Star"ger-c?ek

face="Times New Roman Star"kirt@-n- 'believe'

face="Times New Roman Star"kirdik, kirz?|ik

face="Times New Roman Star"kirdik

face="Times New Roman Star"kerti

face="Times New Roman Star"ger-c?ek

face="Times New Roman Star"kerti, ker-c?ek

face="Times New Roman Star"gerti

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 257, EDT 738, 741, ЭСТЯ 3, 28-31, Stachowski 149.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?yg (?-y:-)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 reed 2 reed mat 3 things woven from reed

face="Times New Roman Star"1 тростник, чий 2 тростниковая циновка 3 изделия, плетеные из чия (тростника)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg| (OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg| (MK) 'reed screen'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|, c?ig| 'reed partition'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg| 2 (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ij 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ig| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ig| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ij 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ij 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ij 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ijboj 'любисток' (?)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ij 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ij 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 107, 110; EDT 404, 412. Turk. > MMong. (HY 20) c?ix, WMong. c?ig, Khalkha c?ig, Ord. c?i:g 'bamboo screen'. The Nogh. form may be a compound; for the second part cf. *byn/an.

face="Times New Roman Star"*u"l-, *o"l-c?-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to measure 2 measure, measuring

face="Times New Roman Star"1 мерить 2 мера, измерение

face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" (o"lgu") 2

face="Times New Roman Star"o"lc?- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"u"lc?a"- 1, u">lgi> 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" (o"lgu") 2 (Pav. C.); o"lc?- (IM) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"o.lc?a"- 1, ulgi 2

face="Times New Roman Star"o"lc?i- 1, u"lga" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"o"lc?- 1, u"lgu" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"o"lc?e- 1, u"ln|n|i 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"lga" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"elc?- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"vis/- 1, @lg@ 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"llehin- 'divide, distribute'

face="Times New Roman Star"o"lc?o"- 1, u"lgu" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"o"ls?e- 1, u"lgi> 2

face="Times New Roman Star"o"ls?e- 1, u"lgi 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"lsa"- 1, u">lgu"> 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jo"lc?- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ol/c?-, o"lc?e- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"o"ls?e- 1, u"lgi 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 142, VEWT 371, ЭСТЯ 1, 529, 632, Stachowski 250.

face="Times New Roman Star"*jalan|

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"field, steppe

face="Times New Roman Star"поле, степь

face="Times New Roman Star"jalan, dial. jalan|

face="Times New Roman Star"jalan|

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan|

face="Times New Roman Star"d/alan|

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan|

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alan| (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jalan

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181, ЭСТЯ 4, 91. Turk. > Russ. jela/n/ , see Аникин 197.

face="Times New Roman Star"*sonar

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"hunting (with dogs)

face="Times New Roman Star"охота (с собаками)

face="Times New Roman Star"(Kurdak) sumar-la- 'to hunt' (R.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sunar

face="Times New Roman Star"(Bulgar) somor 'dog'

face="Times New Roman Star"sonor

face="Times New Roman Star"sonar-la- 'to trace' (КТТС)

face="Times New Roman Star"hunar

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 428, ЭСТЯ 7 (here related to *sony 'untouched snow or grass' which is rather dubious). Tat. > Chuv. sunar 'id.' (Федотов 2, 63).

face="Times New Roman Star"*KAgur

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"doll

face="Times New Roman Star"кукла

face="Times New Roman Star"qod|urc?uq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kurc?ak

face="Times New Roman Star"qurc?aq

face="Times New Roman Star"qawurc?aq (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.), qavur (R)

face="Times New Roman Star"qu.g|irc?o|q

face="Times New Roman Star"qo(r)c?aq, dial. qog|urc?aq

face="Times New Roman Star"Gurz?|aq

face="Times New Roman Star"qu:rc?aq

face="Times New Roman Star"quwyrs?aq

face="Times New Roman Star"qursaq

face="Times New Roman Star"quwyrs?aq

face="Times New Roman Star"qurc?aq

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 220, EDT 587, 606, ЭСТЯ 6, 161-163. Modern reflexes point quite clearly to *-g- (less probably - *-b-), so the attested form with -d|- must be a phonetic aberration. Interference with OT qoduz 'femme s{eu}le' (suggested in Tekin 1969 and ЭСТЯ ibid.) is not excluded, but cf. also the notes below.

face="Times New Roman Star"{*sA>ky-}

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"mirage

face="Times New Roman Star"мираж

face="Times New Roman Star"saqyg| (MK), saqy- 'to appear faintly' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"{}

face="Times New Roman Star"saqym

face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ym

face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn

face="Times New Roman Star"hag|yn

face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ym

face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 808, Лексика 22, ЭСТЯ 7. Cf. perhaps also Khak. sagyl- 'to emit rays'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kol-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to beg

face="Times New Roman Star"просить (милостыню), умолять

face="Times New Roman Star"qol- (Yen., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qol- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"qol- (Pav. C., Abush.), qol-c?i 'beggar'

face="Times New Roman Star"qo|lc?ir 'Verleumder' (KW 183)

face="Times New Roman Star"qol-

face="Times New Roman Star"kulu 'give (imper.)'

face="Times New Roman Star"qol-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 277, EDT 616, ЭСТЯ 6, 36-37. Turk. > WMong. qolc?ir, KW xol/c?r 'verschwenderisch, leichtsinnig' (KW 183).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:k-ul/ ( ? -g-)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"big pole, beam; hall

face="Times New Roman Star"большой шест, столб; зал

face="Times New Roman Star"qog| 'shaft, thill' (OUygh.) (?) (ДТС 452)

face="Times New Roman Star"kog|us?

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 275. The OT attestation is not quite reliable.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ara-n

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 shed 2 stable 3 fold 4 store-room

face="Times New Roman Star"1 хлев 2 скотный двор 3 загон 4 кладовая, лабаз

face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1

face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1 (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"aram (dial.) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"aran|as (< *aran-gac?, Dimin.) 4, dial. ara:n 'место, на котором стоит чум, палатка'

face="Times New Roman Star"aran|as 4

face="Times New Roman Star"aran 3

face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1

face="Times New Roman Star"aran 3

face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 23, 66, EDT 232, Лексика 523-524. Turk. > Russ. Siber. ara/n (Аникин 92). Yak. > Evk. aran|as > Russ. Siber. arangas (Аникин 93). Despite Stachowski 36, the Yak. and Dolg. word is not borrowed < Mong. aran|ga - which could not explain the derivation suffix - but is rather a productive derivative from the common Turkic root, with a meaning variant "auxiliary building".

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"sri

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 sides of the chest 2 wind-screen, bill

face="Times New Roman Star"1 боковые части груди 2 козырек

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"sri 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|zъw|r-uk 2

face="Times New Roman Star"Chuv. > Russ. козырек (on the possible Turkic origin of the Russian word see Фасмер 2). See EDT 751.

face="Times New Roman Star"*sakanak

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"ends of sticks in tent framework

face="Times New Roman Star"концы палочек, составляющих решетку юрты

face="Times New Roman Star"saqanaq

face="Times New Roman Star"sag|anaq

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 505 (Turk. > Kalm. sag|@n@G id.). Cf. also Tuva saq 'end of bow', Old Turk. saq id. (ЭСТЯ 7).

face="Times New Roman Star"*seku"

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"stone bench, pedestal

face="Times New Roman Star"каменное или глинобитное сиденье, лежанка, помост

face="Times New Roman Star"seku" (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"seki

face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ki

face="Times New Roman Star"seki

face="Times New Roman Star"sagъ

face="Times New Roman Star"eg|e 'knolls'

face="Times New Roman Star"seki

face="Times New Roman Star"hiki>

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 408, TMN 3, 262, EDT 819, Лексика 519. Turk. > Pers. saku: id. (despite EDT, not vice versa); > Hung. sze/k 'chair' (Gombocz 1912).

face="Times New Roman Star"*bujur-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to order

face="Times New Roman Star"приказывать

face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- (MK)