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\data\alt\turcet
 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:tface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"nameface="Times New Roman Star"èìÿface="Times New Roman Star"at (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"at (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"adface="Times New Roman Star"atface="Times New Roman Star"at (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"o|t, dial. (Namangan) a"tface="Times New Roman Star"atface="Times New Roman Star"atface="Times New Roman Star"adface="Times New Roman Star"a:tface="Times New Roman Star"atface="Times New Roman Star"atface="Times New Roman Star"atface="Times New Roman Star"a:tface="Times New Roman Star"jatface="Times New Roman Star"a:tface="Times New Roman Star"a:tface="Times New Roman Star"atface="Times New Roman Star"at, (ady)face="Times New Roman Star"atface="Times New Roman Star"atface="Times New Roman Star"atface="Times New Roman Star"atface="Times New Roman Star"atface="Times New Roman Star"a:tface="Times New Roman Star"adface="Times New Roman Star"atface="Times New Roman Star"a:tface="Times New Roman Star"atface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 30-1, EDT 32-3, ÝÑÒß 1, 198-199, Åãîðîâ 355, Stachowski 41-42.
face="Times New Roman Star"*besface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"hoar-frostface="Times New Roman Star"èíåé

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. besim, peseg|u", pesenface="Times New Roman Star"be|s









face="Times New Roman Star"pas






face="Times New Roman Star"ba"t|





face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 37-38.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jint-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to search, seekface="Times New Roman Star"èñêàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"jind- (MK)







face="Times New Roman Star"nindi-





face="Times New Roman Star"c?indi-










face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 946, VEWT 203.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tint-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to searchface="Times New Roman Star"èñêàòü, îáûñêèâàòü

face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) dindik-le- (SDD 1, 440)face="Times New Roman Star"tente-face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tint- (CCum.)face="Times New Roman Star"tinti-face="Times New Roman Star"tinti-

face="Times New Roman Star"tinte-

face="Times New Roman Star"tinti-, dial. tyndy- (Áàñê. Ëåá., Áàñê. Êóì.)





face="Times New Roman Star"tint-face="Times New Roman Star"tinti-face="Times New Roman Star"tint-face="Times New Roman Star"tente-face="Times New Roman Star"tint-
face="Times New Roman Star"tint-face="Times New Roman Star"tint-
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ntu"-, tu"nt-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481, ÝÑÒß 8.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syc?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to defecateface="Times New Roman Star"èñïðàæíÿòüñÿ
face="Times New Roman Star"syc?- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"syc?-face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?-, tyc?-face="Times New Roman Star"syc?- (AH, IM)


face="Times New Roman Star"syc?- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys?-face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?-face="Times New Roman Star"syc?-face="Times New Roman Star"sys-



face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?-face="Times New Roman Star"tys?-


face="Times New Roman Star"syc?-
face="Times New Roman Star"tys?-
face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 795, VEWT 414, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syry- ? *sary-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to defecate (of a dog)face="Times New Roman Star"èñïðàæíÿòüñÿ (î ñîáàêå)face="Times New Roman Star"syry- ? sary- (MK)



























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 845.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jigren- ( ? -e-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to hate, abhorface="Times New Roman Star"èñïûòûâàòü îòâðàùåíèå
face="Times New Roman Star"jigren- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ijren-face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ire|n-face="Times New Roman Star"jigren- (Ettuhf., AH)face="Times New Roman Star"jirga"n-, z?|irgen-

face="Times New Roman Star"ijra"n-face="Times New Roman Star"jigren-




face="Times New Roman Star"sirgen-


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|erin-, z?|iren-, z?|ijirken-face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren-face="Times New Roman Star"jijren-face="Times New Roman Star"jera"n-
face="Times New Roman Star"i:ren-face="Times New Roman Star"iren-face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren-, z?ijirken-
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|irgen-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 914-915, ÝÑÒß 4, 200-201.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Te.rKe-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to observe, researchface="Times New Roman Star"èññëåäîâàòü, îáäóìûâàòü, ðàññëåäîâàòü



face="Times New Roman Star"te/irke- 1 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"terga- 'to interrogate'face="Times New Roman Star"ta"rga"w 'examination, inquiry'






face="Times New Roman Star"tirge- 'to judge, discriminate'



face="Times New Roman Star"terge-face="Times New Roman Star"terge-face="Times New Roman Star"terge-
face="Times New Roman Star"terge-
face="Times New Roman Star"terge-face="Times New Roman Star"terge-
face="Times New Roman Star"terge-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 236-237 (the meaning `judge, discriminate' cannot be explained from Arab. terk `leave').
face="Times New Roman Star"*bulakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"spring, wellface="Times New Roman Star"èñòî÷íèê, êîëîäåöface="Times New Roman Star"bulaq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq (KB, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"bulakface="Times New Roman Star"bolaqface="Times New Roman Star"bulag| (Abush.), bulaq (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"bulo|qface="Times New Roman Star"bulaq (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"bulaqface="Times New Roman Star"bulaGface="Times New Roman Star"bulaqface="Times New Roman Star"pulux (R - Sag.)face="Times New Roman Star"puluq (R)
face="Times New Roman Star"bula:G 'well; tear'


face="Times New Roman Star"bylaqface="Times New Roman Star"bylaq (Ðàñ. ÔèË)
face="Times New Roman Star"bulaqface="Times New Roman Star"bulaq
face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq

face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq
face="Times New Roman Star"bulaqface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 336, VEWT 87, ÝÑÒß 2, 257-258, TMN 2, 355. Cf. Kaz. bula- `to flow, gush forth'. Turk. > WMong. bulag|, Kalm. bul@g (KW 59; TMN ibid., Ùåðáàê 1997, 110), whence Evk. bulak (Doerfer MT 125).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/y-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to fade away, disappear, weakenface="Times New Roman Star"èñ÷åçàòü, ñëàáåòü
face="Times New Roman Star"majys?- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"bajy-l-




face="Times New Roman Star"bajyl-
face="Times New Roman Star"majyl-





face="Times New Roman Star"bajla-
face="Times New Roman Star"bajy-



face="Times New Roman Star"bajyl-face="Times New Roman Star"bajyl-


face="Times New Roman Star"ÎÑÍß 2, 50, EDT 773, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KA:panface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"boarface="Times New Roman Star"êàáàí

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kabanface="Times New Roman Star"qabanface="Times New Roman Star"qaban (Pav. C., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"qo|bo|nface="Times New Roman Star"qavan
face="Times New Roman Star"Gabanface="Times New Roman Star"Gaban

face="Times New Roman Star"qaman



face="Times New Roman Star"xavan
face="Times New Roman Star"qamanface="Times New Roman Star"qabanface="Times New Roman Star"qabanface="Times New Roman Star"qabanface="Times New Roman Star"qaban

face="Times New Roman Star"qaban
face="Times New Roman Star"qabanface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 216, ÝÑÒß 5, 164, Ëåêñèêà 156.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tabyrgaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"musk-deerface="Times New Roman Star"êàáàðãà









face="Times New Roman Star"tabyrg|a 'tarbagan', tabyrg|an 'flying squirrel'face="Times New Roman Star"tabyrg|yface="Times New Roman Star"to:rg|y



face="Times New Roman Star"to:rg|uface="Times New Roman Star"to:rg|u









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 452. Turk. > Russ. kabarga/, see Àíèêèí 230, 519, 600.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jEc?eface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"as before, previouslyface="Times New Roman Star"êàê è ðàíüøå, ïðåæäåface="Times New Roman Star"jec?e (Orkh.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 882.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?an|yl/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"guelder rose, viburnumface="Times New Roman Star"êàëèíà









face="Times New Roman Star"san|ys, sa:sface="Times New Roman Star"s?an|ys?, s?an|as?face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|ys?






face="Times New Roman Star"s?en|gel







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 99, 401.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAlbalface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a stone pillar erected on a graveface="Times New Roman Star"êàìåííàÿ êîëîííà íà ìîãèëå, èñòóêàíface="Times New Roman Star"balbal (Orkh., Yen.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 333. Borrowed (possibly from an unattested Bulgar source) in Old Russ. bolvanú, Hung. ba/lva/ny 'stone idol' (suggestion of Melioranski, evidently preferable to the hypothesis of Korsch-Dmitriev < Pers. pahlava:n, see Øèïîâà 84-85, Àíèêèí 114).
face="Times New Roman Star"*seku"face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"stone bench, pedestalface="Times New Roman Star"êàìåííîå èëè ãëèíîáèòíîå ñèäåíüå, ëåæàíêà, ïîìîñò
face="Times New Roman Star"seku" (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sekiface="Times New Roman Star"sa"ki



face="Times New Roman Star"sa"kiface="Times New Roman Star"seki



face="Times New Roman Star"sagúface="Times New Roman Star"eg|e 'knolls'


face="Times New Roman Star"seki

face="Times New Roman Star"hiki>





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 408, TMN 3, 262, EDT 819, Ëåêñèêà 519. Turk. > Pers. saku: id. (despite EDT, not vice versa); > Hung. sze/k 'chair' (Gombocz 1912).
face="Times New Roman Star"*dia:l/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"stoneface="Times New Roman Star"êàìåíüface="Times New Roman Star"tas? (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MA)face="Times New Roman Star"to|s?face="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"dasface="Times New Roman Star"das?face="Times New Roman Star"da:s?face="Times New Roman Star"tasface="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"ta:%s?face="Times New Roman Star"c?olface="Times New Roman Star"ta:sface="Times New Roman Star"ta:sface="Times New Roman Star"das?face="Times New Roman Star"tas?, das?face="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"tasface="Times New Roman Star"tasface="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"tasface="Times New Roman Star"das?face="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, TMN 2, 437-8, EDT 557, ÝÑÒß 3, 167-168, Åãîðîâ 326, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 421-422, Stachowski 219.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jubug ( ? *jabug)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"boulders which a torrent carries down; boulders displaced and falling to the bottom of the valleyface="Times New Roman Star"êàìíè, íåñîìûå ïîòîêîì; îïîëçåíü
face="Times New Roman Star"juvug| ( ? javug|) (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 873.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAl/akface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"bulrush, reedmaceface="Times New Roman Star"êàìûø, ðîãîç
face="Times New Roman Star"qas?aq (MK)
















face="Times New Roman Star"qas?aq (VEWT), qas?eq 'aftergrass'








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 240.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:pface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"canal, ditchface="Times New Roman Star"êàíàë



face="Times New Roman Star"jap (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo|p


face="Times New Roman Star"ja:p








face="Times New Roman Star"z?|apface="Times New Roman Star"z?ap




face="Times New Roman Star"z?ap

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 187, ÝÑÒß 4, 129 (with suggestion of an Iranian source: Khwar. ya:b 'water').
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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