| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*jo":n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 side, direction 2 to be directed towards, head towards 3 reason, method, cause 4 regular, easy 5 cheap 6 origin | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòîðîíà, íàïðàâëåíèå 2 íàïðàâëÿòüñÿ, ïîâîðà÷èâàòüñÿ 3 ïðè÷èíà, ñïîñîá, îòíîøåíèå 4 ïðîñòîé, ïðàâèëüíûé 5 äåøåâûé 6 ïðîèñõîæäåíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"jon 3 (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1, 3, ju"nel- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 3, 5, ju"na"l- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1 (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo.nal- 2, z?|o.n 4 ( < Kypch. or Mong.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne|l- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo":nel- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"n 1, 4, 6, z?|o"no"- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 3, 4, ju"ne|le|- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ne- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"n 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 208, EDT 941, ÝÑÒß 4, 232-234. Tat. > Chuv. ju"n@ 'cheap' (Ôåäîòîâ 1, 204-205). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jydruk / *judruk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fist | face="Times New Roman Star"êóëàê | face="Times New Roman Star"jydruq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jud|ruq (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jodryq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uzruq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"judruq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"nuzurux | face="Times New Roman Star"nuzruq | face="Times New Roman Star"d/udruq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"suturuq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?uduruq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uduruq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?udyryq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jod|roq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"juduruq, judurux | face="Times New Roman Star"z?udyryq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 892, Äûáî 182-183, ÝÑÒß 4, 248-249, Ëåêñèêà 253. Turk. > Kalm. z?|udr-x@ 'mit der Faust die Haut abziehen, die Haut und das Fleisch zwa"ngen und so abha"uten' (KW 115). Many modern languages reflect (such as Turkm. jumruq etc.) reflect secondary forms *jumruk or *jumduruk - an obvious result of contamination with *jum- 'round'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to tear out, pick out, pluck | face="Times New Roman Star"ñðûâàòü, âûðûâàòü, âûùèïûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- ? jul- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- ? jul- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jol-, july- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jul- (R.), july- (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jul-, z?ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jul-, d/ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jilu- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|l- | face="Times New Roman Star"suluj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ul- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jolo- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"jul-, julu- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ul- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 918, ÝÑÒß 4, 216; often confused with *ju"l- 'shave' (v. sub *zu>li). Turk. forms like *julk- (VEWT 210) may be borrowed from Mong. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*julyn| / *ju"lu"n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"marrow, spinal marrow | face="Times New Roman Star"êîñòíûé ìîçã, ñïèííîé ìîçã |
| face="Times New Roman Star"julun (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n (MA), julun (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n| (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"julun (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?@l@n| | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n, d/u"lu"n| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"n | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"nn/u" | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"lu"n, z?|ulun | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ulyn | face="Times New Roman Star"julyn | face="Times New Roman Star"jylym, dial. jelen, jelem, jolon |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ulyn |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 930, ÝÑÒß 4, 266, Ëåêñèêà 263, Stachowski 115. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"m- / *jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to close (eyes, mouth) | face="Times New Roman Star"çàêðûâàòü (ãëàçà, ðîò) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"m- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jom- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- (Pav. C., MA, AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum-, z?um- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d/um- | face="Times New Roman Star"jim- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sim- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|um- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?um- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jom- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|um-, z?um- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?um- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 934, VEWT 210, ÝÑÒß 4, 245-246. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 round 2 ball of wool, thread | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðóãëûé 2 êëóáîê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jumg|aq 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jumak 2, jumru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jomry 1, jomg|aq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumru 1 (Pav. C.), jumqaq 2 (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jumalo|q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumlaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jumru 1, jumaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 2, jumry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"nyn|max 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jumg|aq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|mg|a 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umuru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jomoro 1, jomg|aq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumg|aq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umry 1, z?umaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumax 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jummaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"One of expressive common Turkic roots meaning 'round, spherical'. See VEWT 210, EDT 871, 873, 877, 936, 937-8, ÝÑÒß 4, 246-247, 249-250. The root has also a variant (expressive?) *jub-, see ÝÑÒß 4, 237-238, Stachowski 114. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jom, *jom(n|)ak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 tale, legend 2 luck, omen 3 word 4 riddle | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàññêàç, ïðèò÷à 2 ñ÷àñòüå, äîáðîå ïðåäçíàìåíîâàíèå 3 ñëîâî 4 çàãàäêà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jom 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omaq 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 1 (Ettuhf.), jom 2 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umbo|q 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"lomaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 'joke' | face="Times New Roman Star"nymax 1, c?o:x 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"nybaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"nomoq 1 (possibly < Mong.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omoq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umbaq 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omaq, zomaq 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u>mbaq 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 220-221, VEWT 206,119 (one root in two different places). Despite late attestation the root is no doubt archaic (it must have originally pertained to a shamanistic ritual). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jumul/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"work, service, necessity | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàáîòà, ñëóæáà, íåîáõîäèìîñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? | face="Times New Roman Star"jomys? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? | face="Times New Roman Star"nymys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jumus?, n/umus? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|múw|l |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymys? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umus? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jomys? | face="Times New Roman Star"zumus? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umys |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 211, ÝÑÒß 4, 251, EDT 938 (with a highly dubious derivation from *jum- 'round'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jym-l/c?a-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"soft, mild | face="Times New Roman Star"ìÿãêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"jyms?aq (Orkh.), jums?aq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?ak | face="Times New Roman Star"joms?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq (AH, Ettuhf., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?o|q | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jumsaq | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aG | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?|ax, nymzax | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?a- | face="Times New Roman Star"jymz?aq, d/ymz?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/emz/e | face="Times New Roman Star"symna-g|as | face="Times New Roman Star"hymna-gas | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?|a- 'to become soft' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ums?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umsaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"joms?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ums?aq, z?umus?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jymys?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jyms?aq, jyms?ax |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jymys?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 938, VEWT 201, ÝÑÒß 4, 252-253, Stachowski 118. The deriving stem *jym-l/c?a- 'to be soft' is also present in most of the above languages. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jypar | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"smell, perfume, musk | face="Times New Roman Star"çàïàõ, àðîìàò, ìóñêóñ | face="Times New Roman Star"jypar (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jypar (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jypar (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jifar, z?|ufar | face="Times New Roman Star"jypar (Houts.), ipar (AH), jybar (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sybar |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ypar | face="Times New Roman Star"z?upar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jofar |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?upar | face="Times New Roman Star"ju'ar, jux|ar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 878-879, VEWT 201, ÝÑÒß 4, 284. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*juk / *jok | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 resin, gum 2 residues of food on dishes, sticky substance 3 to stick to | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñìîëà 2 îñòàòêè ïèùè íà ïîñóäå; òî, ÷òî ïðèëèïëî 3 ïðèëèïàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juq 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jok 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"joq- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"juq- 3 (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"juq 2, juq- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"juq- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"joq 2, joq- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ux 1, c?ux- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juq-, d/uq- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|g|úw|r 'liquid mire, sludge' (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?uq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?uq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uq 2, z?|uq- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uq- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"juq- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"joq- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"juq-, jux- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uq 2, z?u>q- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juq 2, juq- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 895, VEWT 119, ÝÑÒß 4, 211, Ëåêñèêà 117, Àøì. XIII, 52. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jubka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thin, slender, unsubstantial | face="Times New Roman Star"òîíêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"juqa (OUygh.), jujqa (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jupqa, juvqa (MK), juvg|a (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jufka | face="Times New Roman Star"juqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jufqa (AH), juqa (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jupqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jupqa, juqa, z?upqa, z?uqu | face="Times New Roman Star"juqa | face="Times New Roman Star"juxa | face="Times New Roman Star"ju:qa | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"c?og|a | face="Times New Roman Star"d/uqa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"g|e |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|upqa, z?|uqa | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uqa | face="Times New Roman Star"juqa | face="Times New Roman Star"joqa | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jufqa, jyfqa | face="Times New Roman Star"juwg|a, jufqa | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u>qa | face="Times New Roman Star"jox|ba | face="Times New Roman Star"juqqa | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 209, TMN 4, 211-212, EDT 874, ÝÑÒß 4, 241-242. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"patch of cloth, rag | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîñêóòû, ëîõìîòüÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"jurun (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jurun (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"joron (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jurun (Abush., Sangl.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?urux |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d'urun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/orúm 'bundle of flax or hemp' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?uruq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?uruq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?uryn (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jorqaq, joron | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|urun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jurq- 'to pinch (hair)' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uryndy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 211, EDT 970, ÝÑÒß 4, 255-256, Àøì. XII, 270. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju:rt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dwelling place, camping-site | face="Times New Roman Star"æèëèùå, ñòîÿíêà | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jort | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt (Pav. C., Houts., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt | face="Times New Roman Star"ju(r)t | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt | face="Times New Roman Star"ju:rt | face="Times New Roman Star"c?urt | face="Times New Roman Star"c?urt | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt, d/urt | face="Times New Roman Star"ju:rt | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ort | face="Times New Roman Star"surt | face="Times New Roman Star"hurt | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u`rt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|urt | face="Times New Roman Star"z?urt | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt | face="Times New Roman Star"jort | face="Times New Roman Star"z?urt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jurt | face="Times New Roman Star"z?urt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jurt | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 958, VEWT 211, TMN 4, 212-213, ÝÑÒß 4, 254-255, Ëåêñèêà 490-491, 494, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 144-145, Stachowski 113. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jubut- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to swallow | face="Times New Roman Star"ãëîòàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jut- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- (judum 'gulp') | face="Times New Roman Star"jot- | face="Times New Roman Star"jout- (CC) | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ud- | face="Times New Roman Star"juvut- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d/ut- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/út- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- | face="Times New Roman Star"jot- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- (judum 'gulp') | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ut- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jut- | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 242-243, VEWT 212, EDT 885, Åãîðîâ 203. The Turkm. and Koman forms, as well as reflexes of secondary length in Oghuz, point unmistakably to *-ubu-, contracted in other sources. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jut | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad weather, bad harvest 2 hunger, trouble | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äóðíàÿ ïîãîäà, íåóðîæàé 2 ãîëîä, áåäà | face="Times New Roman Star"jut (Orkh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jut (MK) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jut (Pav. C., AH, Áîð. Áàä.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jut 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut, z?|u"t 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"t 'lean, meagre' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ut 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ut 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jut, d/ut 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sut 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ut 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ut 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jut 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jot 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?u>t 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jut 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 883, VEWT 211-212, ÝÑÒß 4, 256-257. Turk. > Mong. *z?|ud, *z?|uta- (KW 481, TMN 4, 210, Ùåðáàê 1997, 125). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju(b)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to wash; to bathe, to swim | face="Times New Roman Star"ìûòü; êóïàòüñÿ, ïëàâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw-, juj- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw-, ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju(w)- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ju:- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u- | face="Times New Roman Star"su:-j- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu:-j- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u:- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"jyw- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uw-, z?uw-, zuw-; z?u:n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 870, VEWT 209, ÝÑÒß 4, 238, Stachowski 114. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.gu- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to draw near 2 near | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèáëèæàòüñÿ 2 áëèçêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|u- (OUygh.) 1, jag|uq (Orkh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|u- (MK, KB) 1, jag|uq (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"javuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jawuq, juwyq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"javu- (Pav. C.) 1, javuq (Abush.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|vuq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"javy- 1 (dial.), jowuG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jovu- 1 (dial.), jowuq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ju:-, d/u- 1, ju:q, d/u:q 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/yvúx 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ugas 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hugas, c?ugas 2, hugaha:- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:q 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:- 1, z?|u:q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- 1, z?uwyq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"juwy- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwuq, zuwuq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- 1, z?uwyq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juwuq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 62-63, EDT 898, 901, Stachowski 75, 110. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jaba | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"2 wild onion 3 onion-like edible plant | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âèä ãðèáêà 2 ñúåäîáíîå ðàñòåíèå, ïîõîæåå íà ëóê | face="Times New Roman Star"java 2(?) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"java (MK) 'al-t.urt_u:t_' [Bib.-Kaz.: 'a reddish edible plant', Belot: 'a medicinal grass', Lane: 'cynomorium']; 'a plant the juice of which is used to colour noodles'. | face="Times New Roman Star"juwa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"juwa, Sib. juwa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jawa OKypch (Houts.) 2, 'leek' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"juva 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ama 'mountain garlic' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:t 'cudbear, lichen' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:t 'horse-tail' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ua 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"juwa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jywa 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwa 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 871-872, ÝÑÒß 4, 240. The OUygh. word is attested in a Buddhist text describing blossoming spring plants: o"zlerdeki o"zeklerdeki java c?igidem "the java and the crocuses in valleys and ravines"; so, despite Clauson 414, this is certainly not a mushroom; probably some onion-like plant (ãóñèíûé ëóê?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jabal/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"soft, mild; slow, quiet | face="Times New Roman Star"ìÿãêèé, íåæíûé; òèõèé, ìåäëåííûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jabas? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"javas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"javas? | face="Times New Roman Star"juwas?, juas? | face="Times New Roman Star"javas? (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|wwo|s?, juwo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"javas?, juvas?, jugas? (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"javas? | face="Times New Roman Star"juvas? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?abas | face="Times New Roman Star"c?abas?, c?obas? | face="Times New Roman Star"d/obos? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwas | face="Times New Roman Star"juwas | face="Times New Roman Star"jywas? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwas? | face="Times New Roman Star"javas? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"javas?, juvas? | face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 175, ÝÑÒß 4, 51-52, TMN 4, 207-208. Cf. also (with different suffixation) Karakh. jav-yl- 'to become soft', java (jer) 'warm, cosy place'; Yak. samaa-n 'warm, favourable (of summer)'. |
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