| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?en|e | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"челюсть |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|a, c?en|e (Pav. C., AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"na" | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ene (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"na" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sen|ie |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ena" | face="Times New Roman Star"cen|ge |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ene | face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 220. Despite Буд. 1, 483-484, D-T 98 the Pers. c?a:nah 'lower jaw' cannot be the source of Turkic forms; it does not have any Iranian etymology and is itself most likely a Turkism. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ebir- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to twist, turn 2 round | face="Times New Roman Star"1 крутить, поворачивать 2 круглый |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?evu"r- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?evir- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ewu"r- 1 (Sangl.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"bir- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?evir- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"vu"r- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s/avar-/s/ar- 1, s/avra 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sebirij- 'to uncoil (of a twisted rope)' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"jir- 'to twiddle a whirligig' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"ju"r- 'to tuck', c?u"jre 'contrariwise' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?evir- 1, c?evra" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"сivir-, c?evir- 1, civre 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"ju"r- 'to wrap' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 102, EDT 398, Егоров 201-201, Федотов 2, 80. Despite VEWT, there are no reasons to regard the Chuv. word as a borrowing. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ec?ek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 flower 2 chicken-pox | face="Times New Roman Star"1 цветок 2 оспа | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ek (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ek (KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ic?ek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e|c?e|k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ek (Sangl.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ak 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?a"k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?/`uz?|/ug | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ic?a"k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ek 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ek 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/es/ke 'цветок, листок' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ek 2; aq c?ec?ek 'a k. of tree', c?ec?ekej 'crystalline lens' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?ek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?ek 1, s?es?ekej 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"sa"k 2, sa"ska" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ic?ek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ic?ek, c?ec?ek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ic?ex (ССЯ) 1, 'bud' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 102, EDT 400-401, Лексика 120. Turk. > Mong. c?ec?eg, see TMN 3, 57, Щербак 1997, 112. Kypch. > Chuv. c?ec?c?e, c?ec?ek (see Егоров 322, Федотов 2, 408-409); some Turkic forms (Tuva c?ec?ek, perhaps also Oyr. c?ec?ek and some of the Kypchak forms) may be borrowed back < Mong. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?yj, *c?yj-yk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 wet, soaking, moist 2 dew 3 moisture 4 raw | face="Times New Roman Star"1 мокрый 2 роса 3 влага, влажный 4 сырой |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?i/c?y 3 (MK), c?y-la- 'to moisten' (MK), c?yq- 'to absorb moisture' (MK), c?yg|-la-n- 'to be half-cooked' (MK), c?ig 4 (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ig|, c?ij 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?iq 2 (dial.), c?y:g| 1 (Xo|razm) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ij 'raw' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:g 1, c?y:G 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syx 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yq 3, s?yqtyg| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ij 4, c?yq 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"si:k 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"hi:k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yq 3, 'meadow', s?yqtyg| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ij-ki 4, c?yq 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ij 4, s?yq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sej 4, ysyq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ij 4, c?yq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ij 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yj, cij 4, c?yx 2, 'hoar-frost' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yx-c?u 2 (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ij 4, c?yq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 393, 406,408, 413, 418, VEWT 107, Лексика 39, Stachowski 106. The actual reflexes are best explained if we postulate an opposition *c?yj 'wet, raw' - *c?yj-yk 'dew, moisture' (with further contractions). Some forms, however, could be secondarily borrowed from Mong. (see Kal/. MEJ 34). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ym | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 turf 2 meadow 3 various kinds of grass (with seeds) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 дерн 2 луг, лужайка 3 различные виды трав |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?y/im 1, c?imgen 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?imen 2, c?im 1; c?emen 'тмин; пажитник' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?aman 2, c?im 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?im 1, c?ima"n 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"ma"n 2, c?im 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?emen 2, 'bundle, bouquet' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ym-c?olg|aj 'хлебенки (an edible bulbous plant') |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?emene 'потничная трава' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"ma"n, c?ima"n 2 (< Pers.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?emc?em/n 'горец, птичья гречишка' (Дмитриева-Саллонтаи VII, 49) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ym 1; c?emirc?ek 'травянистое растение со съедобным корнем' (cf. also c?ymyldyq 'повилика', c?ymyldyryq, c?ymyndyq (dial.) 'чина') | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ym 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ym 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?im 1, c?imen 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"The primary root is *c?ym 'turf', whence *c?im-gen 'meadow', borrowed in Pers. c?aman (see EDT 423; not vice versa, despite TMN 2, 99-100); but many of the modern forms meaning 'meadow' or 'bouquet' are already backloans from Persian. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ym- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pinch 2 a pinch, thimbleful | face="Times New Roman Star"1 щипать, брать щипком 2 щипок, щепотка |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?imdik, c?imz?|ik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?emc?e-t-, c?emc?e-n- 1, c?emc?ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?imdi- 1, c?imdik 2 (Pav. C.), (CCum.) c?ymdy- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?im-, c?imc?i-, c?imc?i-la-, c?imdi-, c?imi-t- 1, c?imdi-m 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?imdi-, c?imqi- 1, c?ymdim 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|/ume- 'to pick out, pull out' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?imdik-le- 1, c?imdik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"mmu"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?|y-la- 1, c?ymc?yx 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?imc?i- 1, s?imc?ik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymc?y- 1, c?ymc?y-m 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?@b@t- 1, c?@pt@m, c?@pk@m 2 (?) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?ymc?y- 1, s?ymc?ym 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ymz?|y- 1, s?ymz?|ym 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymc?y-, c?ymc?y-la- 1, c?ymc?ym 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yms?y-, s?yms?y-la- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ymty- 1, s?ymqym 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"semte- 1, semte-m 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?imdi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?imdik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?imde- 1, c?imdik 2, cymda-, c?ymda- 'to bite' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yms?y-, s?yms?y-la- 1, s?ym, s?yms?ym 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 108, TMN 3, 99, Егоров 323, Федотов 2, 413. Chuv. c?@b@t- is phonetically strange; it may reflect a secondary denasalization (Мудрак Дисс. 50), but may actually be a trace of a different root, cf. PA *c?`i/p`u/ or *c?`abo. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?e.r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bodily heaviness, constipation (euphem.) 2 rotten, foul 3 to rot 4 illness 5 dirt 6 to be sick, ill 7 rot 8 glue 9 anguish, sorrow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 запор (эвфем.) 2 гнилой, сгнивший 3 гнить 4 болезнь 5 грязь 6 болеть, хворать 7 труха, гниль 8 клей 9 тоска, скорбь |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?er 1 (MK), c?er-le-n- 'to be constipated; to suppurate (of eyes)' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?er 4, c?irk 5, c?iris? 'flour paste' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ir 4, c?irla"- 4, c?ere- 3, c?erek 7 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ir 'tumeur, clou', c?ire- 'se de/gou/\ter' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iri- 3, c?irik 2, c?irk 'snuff; hardened wheel ointment' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iri- 3, c?irik 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"r 'horse's heart attack', c?a"rla"- 6, c?irk 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?irk '(dirty) spot; insult', c?errik 'illness (of cattle)' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?iri- 3, c?irik 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ir, dial. c?e.r 4, s/@r- 3, 6, s/@r@k 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?er 9, 'hard tumour', c?erle- 'to be anguished', c?iri- 3, c?irik 2, c?irenc? 8 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?er 4, 9, s?iri- 3, s?irik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?er 4, s?iri- 3, s?irik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sir 4, sere- 3, serek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iri- 3, c?irik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iris? 8 | face="Times New Roman Star"ciri-, c?iri- 3, cirik, c?irik 2, c?yrys? 8 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?er 9, s?ir- 3, s?irik 2, s?iris? 'slime' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?er 4, 9, c?iri- 3, c?irik 2, c?irkew 'maggots in rotten food' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 105, EDT 427, 430, TMN 1077, Егоров 211-212, 326, Федотов 2,111-112, 420. As Doerfer notes, Turkic forms of the type c?irkin 'dirty, nasty, ugly' (Chag., Tur., Gag., Tat., Uzb.) are rather borrowed from Persian c?irkin (which itself is derived from c?irk, borrowed < Turkic). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ib | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 nail, peg 2 corner 3 penis 4 fir | face="Times New Roman Star"1 гвоздь, колышек, чека 2 угол 3 penis 4 хвойное дерево | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y/iv 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"(c?iz?| 1 MK - a miswriting instead *c?iv?) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ivi 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"j 'wedge, cotter' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?uv 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"a" 3 (R, by animals), c?iva" 'space between legs above the knees', c?ivila"n 'back saddlegirth' (fixed with a wooden peg) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?iv 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"j 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?iis? 'wedge' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"so"j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ivi 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"j, c?u"w, (K) c?ivij 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"j 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 110, 121, EDT 393-394, 396, Лексика 125, 398. Because of well known semantic correlations of the type 'penis': 'thorn': 'fir (needle)' it is tempting to compare also the name of the fir-tree: Tat. dial. (КСТТ) c?ivi, cyvy, Khak. syby, Shor s?u"be, Oyr. c?ibi (Tuba c?yby), Tuva s?ivi, Tof. s?ibi. However, the intermediate form meaning 'thorn' is not attested, and the medial consonant here is rather *-p- (unless we suppose interdialectal loans), so it may be unrelated. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ir/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to draw | face="Times New Roman Star"чертить | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y/iz- (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?iz- | face="Times New Roman Star"syz- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iz-, syz- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iz-(mo|q) | face="Times New Roman Star"siz-(maq) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?iz- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yz- | face="Times New Roman Star"syz-yr- 'to scrape, plane' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?i/yz- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@r- 'to draw, scrape, tear' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yz-, syz- | face="Times New Roman Star"syz- | face="Times New Roman Star"syz- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyd|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syz- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iz- | face="Times New Roman Star"cyz-, c?yz- | face="Times New Roman Star"syz- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syz- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 112, EDT 432, Егоров 323, Федотов 2, 413-414. The variant *syr/- is probably due to assimilation. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Aj-na- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to chew 2 to bite | face="Times New Roman Star"1 жевать 2 кусать |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ig|ne-, c?ejne- 1 (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e|jne|- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ejna"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ejne- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"jna"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:ne- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"cajna-, c?ajna-, c?ejne- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ene-, c?a"ina"- 1 (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 95, Рас. ФиЛ 168. Forms with t- in some Siberian languages are rather enigmatic. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?y:pgan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 furuncle 2 rash, pimple | face="Times New Roman Star"1 фурункул 2 сыпь, прыщ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybyqan (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yban 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?uwan 1, c?ebi 'цыпки' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yban (Sangl.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ipqo|n 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?iban1, c?ivza" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y:ban 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?ybyrg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybytqan, (dial. - Верб.) c?ibis?ke 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъw|ban, s/ъw|van 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?ivis?ki 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ibis?ki 2, 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?yjqan 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yjqan, dial. s?uba 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ba"rt- 'обметать губы', sebes?ke 'цыпки' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yban 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"cyban, c?yban 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 106, EDT 396, TMN 3, 1151, Егоров 208, Федотов 2, 96. The Kaz. and Nogh. forms may be < Mong. (although they differ semantically). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ap-, *c?opur | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 pock-marked, variegated 2 badly bred, sloppy 3 to appear (of rash, furuncles) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 пестрый, рябой 2 непородистый, неряшливый 3 высыпать (о сыпи, чирьях) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?opur 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ubar 'cheval gris de fer', c?ibar 'grey, mottled (horse)' (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ipo|r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ipa(r) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?opur 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?opur 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?ubar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?obur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ubar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ubar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ba"rt- 'to appear (of rash on lips)', sybar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?apyr- 3, c?ubar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybar- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybar, cybar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ubar 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?apyr- 3, c?opur 1, c?ubar 'variegated' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 116, 118-119, Егоров 320, Федотов 2, 403. An expressive and late attested root; appears, however, to be reconstructable for PT. The original shape is probably *c?ap- (preserved in c?ap-yr- 'to appear (of rash)', with further labial assimilation into *c?opur. The frequently attested variant c?upar > c?ubar is most probably a result of contamination *c?opur and *c?ubar (reflected in Tat. c?uwar, Kirgh. c?a:r that can only reflect *-b-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?y:p | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"branch | face="Times New Roman Star"ветка |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yp, c?ybyq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybyk, c?ubuk | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybyq [c?ybyrqy 'lash'] | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ubuq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iviq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iviq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ubuG | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y:byq | face="Times New Roman Star"symyx | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ymyq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ъbъk 'lash' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?yvyq | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ybyq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybyq | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ybyq | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ybyq | face="Times New Roman Star"sybyq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybyq 'lash' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybyq | face="Times New Roman Star"cybuq, cubuq, c?ubuq 'lash' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ybyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ubuq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 393, 395, VEWT 106, TMN 3, 1059, Лексика 118-119, Егоров 320, Федотов 2, 403-404. Forms meaning 'lash' reflect a contamination with PT *c?Abyk 'lash' (v. sub *c?`e:/bV). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?yk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to go out, come out | face="Times New Roman Star"выходить |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yq- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yk- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yq- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yq- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iq- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yx- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syx- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yq- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yq- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syg|aryj- 'to move, be displaced' (?) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yq- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|-/q- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|-/q- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|-/q- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yq- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yq- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|-/q- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|-/q- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 405-406, VEWT 107-108. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?yg- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to tie up (a parcel) 2 to sew (with small stitches) 3 parcel, pack 4 knot 5 to tie in a knot | face="Times New Roman Star"1 увязывать (тюк, сверток) 2 шить (мелкими стежками), подшивать 3 узел (упаковка) 4 узел 5 завязать узлом |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yky, c?ykyn 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ik 4 (Pav. C.), (OKypch) c?yq- 1 (AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ig- 5, c?igik 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ig-, c?ik- 5 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ig- 5, c?igin 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|-la- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?i-de- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"(ti:n u) c?yqyn 'small parcels in women's working room' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ije 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yqy 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?ije 'tightly bound' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 405, VEWT 94. Forms apparently pointing to *c?yk- most probably reflect a contraction of the suffixed form *c?ygy-k-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ok | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 many, very 2 vile, hooligan 3 to gather, multiply 4 group, crowd | face="Times New Roman Star"1 много, очень 2 дурной, хулиган, баловник 3 собирать(ся), размножать(ся) 4 толпа, множество |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq 1 (ДТС - KB), c?o:q 2 (MK - Oghuz), c?og|-al- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ok (-g|u) 1, c?og|al- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq 1 (Sangl., Oghuz-nama, AH), c?oq- 3 (Abush.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ox 1, c?oxal- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq (-qu) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"sox 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?og| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?og|yr 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?oq 'дружно' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?oju 4, c?oq-la-n- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq 1, c?og|y 4 (K) | face="Times New Roman Star"s?oq 2, 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 113, EDT 405, 406. The Oghuz adverb 'much', in the 12th c. (KB) 'very, extremely', is probably the same word as c?oq 'bad, vile'(Ogh. 11) (cf. also the Tuva parallel). Turk. > Mong. (Khalkha) cox in cox xara 'very black'. The identification of c?oq-(la-) 'gather, collect' with c?og|-la- 'to bind, pack' (ДТС) or c?oq- 'to bend' (EDT) is rather dubious. Vocalic length is unclear (cf. the voicing of -k- in Western Oghuz). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ol- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 crippled 2 to deteriorate, dwindle 3 defect 4 short-statured | face="Times New Roman Star"1 калека (с дефектной рукой) 2 убывать, иссякать 3 порок, изъян 4 куцый, короткий | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oluq (OUygh.) 1, c?ol- 2, c?olmaq 3 (OUygh. late - Suv.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oluq (MK) 1; c?olquj 'worn (of a sole), crippled (of an arm, hand)' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?olak; c?olpa 'unskilful, awkward' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?olaq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o.lo|q 'handless, lame', c?o.lto|q 4; 'bungler, unskilled person' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?olaq 1, 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?olaG 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?olaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?oltuq 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?olaq 'handless, lame' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?oluq 'sensitive, huffish' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?olu- 'to pull out, pick out', c?olz?|uj- 'become curved, warp', c?oloj- 'become short, limbless', c?oloq 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?olaq 4, s?oltyj- 'to shorten' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?olaq 1; s?oltan|-la- 'to move aside angrily' | face="Times New Roman Star"sulaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?olaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?olaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?olaq (K) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?olaq 1, 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?olaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 419-420, VEWT 115, TMN 3, 89, Дыбо 152. Turk. > Mong. c?olaq (Щербак 1997, 113). The existing forms are derived from a verb *c?ol- 'become defective' (cf. the attested OUygh. c?ol- and forms like Kirgh. c?olu-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?o:c?ka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 young pig 2 child, boy 3 pig | face="Times New Roman Star"1 поросенок 2 ребенок, мальчик 3 свинья |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?oc?uq (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oz?|uk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?uc?qa 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oc?g|a 1 (Sangl.), (OKypch.) c?oc?qa (Houts.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uz?|uq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?os?qa 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?os?Ga 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:z?|uq 1 (cf. colloq. c?o:c?a 'camel') | face="Times New Roman Star"sosxa 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?os?qa 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oc?qo 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?os?qa 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?oc?qo 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?os?qa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?os?qa 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"sosqa 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oc?xa 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oz?|uq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"(K) c?oc?qa 3, c?oc?uq jatag|y 'afterbirth'; (T) c?oc?xa 'young boy (not a Karaim)', (H) cocka 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?os?qa 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?oc?qa 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 113, ЭСТЯ 4, 28, EDT 400. See Stachowski 1985 with an extensive list of material but with a strange conclusion that the word "onomatopoetischer Herkunft ist und somit durch Autogenese zustande kam". |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?o"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to kneel down 2 to sink 3 to sit | face="Times New Roman Star"1 опускаться на колени 2 оседать, тонуть 3 присесть, сесть на корточки | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"k- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u.k- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oGe- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"go"-do"- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъk- 'to fall', s/ъw|g-ъw|n- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"gu"ru"j- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"k/g- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"k/g- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"k/g- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k/g- 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k-, cok- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"k/g- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k-, c?o"x- 1 (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k/g- 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 117, TMN 3, 120-122, EDT 413-4, Егоров 205, Федотов 2, 90-91. Turk. > WMong. c?o"ku"(le)-, Kalm. c?o"kl- (KW 444; TMN 2, 121, Щербак 1997, 113). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?o"p | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 dregs, impurity, rubbish 2 stick, small branch, straw 3 penis 4 grass, hay | face="Times New Roman Star"1 мусор 2 палочка, веточка, соломинка 3 penis 4 трава, сено | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"b, c?o"bik 1 (OUygh. Budd.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"b 'dregs of wine; any piece of noodles'; c?u"bek 3 (MK; with Kypch. phonology s?o"bik 'огрызок от фрукта') | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"p 1, c?u"bek 'oakum, combings' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u/u"b 2 (Pav. C.), 1 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u.p 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 'grass; noodles' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"p 1, s?o"bek 'hemp straw' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 1; 4; afterbirth' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"p@ 1; 'newborn child' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 4; 'afterbirth'; c?o"bo"go" 'dregs after boiling butter' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"p 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"p 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"p 1, 'weed' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"b 2, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p, c?ep 'gag in a barrel', c?epka" 'grapevine, wine dregs', c?epel 'dirty' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"p 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 'weed, grass' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 1, 'weed; lot' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 118, EDT 394, 396, Егоров 323, Федотов 2, 148. Turk. > Russ. Siber. c?up 'dregs', see Аникин 677. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
