| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 fat n., butter 2 lard 3 thick, fat (adj.) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æèð, ìàñëî 2 ñàëî 3 òîëñòûé, æèðíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|g| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:g| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/u: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:g| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u, s/úw|v 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sya 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hya 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oo-n 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?au 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jav 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 177, EDT 895, ÝÑÒß 4, 58-59, Ëåêñèêà 453, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 127, Stachowski 117. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.lyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 naked 2 single, lonely | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîëûé 2 îäèíîêèé, åäèíñòâåííûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1, jaln|us 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1, jaln|us 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz, dial. jalan|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 1 (dial.), jalg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1 (Pav. C.), jalan, jalynz?|aq 1 (Ettuhf.), jalyn|yz, jalyqyz 2 (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jal/a"n| 1, jo|llg|iz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalg|uz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn|, jan| 1, jan|g|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalan|ac? 1, jaln|y:z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| 1, c?alg|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| 1, c?ag|ys, nag|ys, nan|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/alan| 1, jan|ys, d/an|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|uz 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n/ax, sygynn/ax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hygynn/ak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|g|ys 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alan| 1, z?|alg|yz, z?|an|g|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan| 1, z?alg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yd| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan, zalan 1, z?ang|yz, zang|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn, jalan 1, jalg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan| 1, z?alg|yz 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 1, jan|g|yz, jan|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 182, EDT 929, 930, ÝÑÒß 4, 97-98, 104-106. Turk. > Kalm. jaln| (KW 214). Cf. also *jalky 'single' (ÝÑÒß 4, 95), Stachowski 106, 118. Yak. sygynn/ax < *jaln|yn-c?ak; sog|otox < *jaln|or/ak. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"year | face="Times New Roman Star"ãîä | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl (MA), il (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jil | face="Times New Roman Star"jil | face="Times New Roman Star"jil | face="Times New Roman Star"il | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"c?il | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yl | face="Times New Roman Star"d/yl |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syl | face="Times New Roman Star"hyl | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yl | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yl | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yl | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yl | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yl | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yl | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, EDT 917, ÝÑÒß 4, 275, Ëåêñèêà 70-71, Stachowski 118. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jyly-g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"warm | face="Times New Roman Star"òåïëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jylyg| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jylyg|, ylyg| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ylyk | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yly | face="Times New Roman Star"ylyq, jylyq (Abush., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"iliq | face="Times New Roman Star"ilman | face="Times New Roman Star"ilyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"ilyG 'warmish' | face="Times New Roman Star"jyly | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yly- (v.) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/ylu |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syla:s | face="Times New Roman Star"hyla:s | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yluu | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yly | face="Times New Roman Star"jyly | face="Times New Roman Star"jyly | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yly | face="Times New Roman Star"yly | face="Times New Roman Star"jyly | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ylly | face="Times New Roman Star"jili | face="Times New Roman Star"jyly | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from *jyly- 'to be warm'. See VEWT 200, EDT 919, 925, ÝÑÒß 4, 275-276, Ëåêñèêà 21, Stachowski 118. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jumurtka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"egg | face="Times New Roman Star"ÿéöî | face="Times New Roman Star"jumurtg|a, jumurg|a (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jumurtg|a (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jumurta | face="Times New Roman Star"jomyrqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jumurtg|a (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jumurtqa (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jomut | face="Times New Roman Star"jumurta | face="Times New Roman Star"jumurtGa | face="Times New Roman Star"nymyrxa | face="Times New Roman Star"nybyrtqa, nuburtqa (Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/ymyrtqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jumurqa | face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|marda | face="Times New Roman Star"symy:t | face="Times New Roman Star"hymy:t | face="Times New Roman Star"c?uurg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"n/umurxa | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umurtqa | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u_myrtqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jumyrtqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jomortqa | face="Times New Roman Star"zumurtqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jymyrta | face="Times New Roman Star"jymyrta, imyrtxa | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umurtqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jymu:(r)dda | face="Times New Roman Star"jymyrtqa | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 211, EDT 938, ÝÑÒß 4, 250-251, Ëåêñèêà 149, Stachowski 118. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jym-l/c?a-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"soft, mild | face="Times New Roman Star"ìÿãêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"jyms?aq (Orkh.), jums?aq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?ak | face="Times New Roman Star"joms?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq (AH, Ettuhf., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?o|q | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jumsaq | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aG | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?|ax, nymzax | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?a- | face="Times New Roman Star"jymz?aq, d/ymz?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/emz/e | face="Times New Roman Star"symna-g|as | face="Times New Roman Star"hymna-gas | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?|a- 'to become soft' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ums?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umsaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"joms?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ums?aq, z?umus?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jymys?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jyms?aq, jyms?ax |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jymys?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 938, VEWT 201, ÝÑÒß 4, 252-253, Stachowski 118. The deriving stem *jym-l/c?a- 'to be soft' is also present in most of the above languages. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.jn|ak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 cheek 2 jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ùåêà 2 ÷åëþñòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"janak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq (Abush., Sangl.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|no|q 2, (Kypch. dial.) z?|ag| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq, jyn|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"janaG 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"na:x 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"na:q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/a:k 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syn|a:x 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyn|a:k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:k 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|a:q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yjaq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"janaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"janax, jajax, jag|aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|ax (ÑÑß) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jajaq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 948, VEWT 187, ÝÑÒß 4, 123, Ëåêñèêà 219-220, Stachowski 119. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jar- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to shine 2 to dawn 3 light 4 candle | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñâåòèòü 2 ðàññâåòàòü 3 ñâåò 4 ñâå÷à | face="Times New Roman Star"jaru- 1, jaruq 3 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaru- 1, jaruq 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryk 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jary- (AH), jaru- (Abush.) 1, jaruq 3 (Áîð. Áàä., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|ri- 1, jo|rug| 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"joru- 1, joruq 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ary- 1, c?aryx 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar-, c?ary- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar-, d/ary- 1, d/aryq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/or-da 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"sara:- 2 (but also syrda:-) | face="Times New Roman Star"hyrda:- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yry- 1, c?aryq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar-, z?|ary- 1, z?|aryq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aryq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jary- 1, jaryq, jaryx 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jarux 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 956, 962, 963, ÝÑÒß 4, 134-135, VEWT 189 (there are hardly reasons to consider the Chuv. word a borrowing), Ôåäîòîâ 2, 145, Stachowski 119. Turk. (Bulg.?) > Hung. gyertya 'candle', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jory- / *ju"ri- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to walk | face="Times New Roman Star"õîäèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jory- (Orkh., OUygh.), ju"ri- (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jor(y)- (MK, KB), ju"ri- ? jo"ri- (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ru"-, jo"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ri- ? jo"ri- (MA), ju"ru"- (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jur- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r- (ju"r-), jo"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, z?|or-, jo"r-, ju"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"jeri-, ju"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"r(e)- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"d/or- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"re- | face="Times New Roman Star"syryt- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyryt- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?or(u)- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oru- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"r(u")- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"r(u")- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ro"- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r(u")- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"juru-, ju"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"juru-, ju"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, 213, EDT 957-8, ÝÑÒß 4, 229-231, TMN 4, 217-218, Stachowski 120. Clauson regards both forms together, but notes that jory- is attested earlier than ju"r(i)-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to lie, to sleep | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåæàòü, ñïàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|t- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?at- (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syt- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyt- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y't- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y't- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|at- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaht- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, EDT 884, ÝÑÒß 4, 156-158, Stachowski 120. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jyd | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"smell | face="Times New Roman Star"çàïàõ | face="Times New Roman Star"jyd (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyd| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ij |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ij |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jys |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syt | face="Times New Roman Star"hyt | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yt |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ij |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 883, ÝÑÒß 1, 380-382 (confused with *yjs), Stachowski 120. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jiti | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sharp | face="Times New Roman Star"îñòðûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jiti (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jitig (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"iti- (v.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ete | face="Times New Roman Star"iti (AH, Ettuhf.), itik (Pav. C.), iti- v. (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"iti | face="Times New Roman Star"jiti | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@t@g | face="Times New Roman Star"c?idig |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jitti | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ivz?|@ (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"syty: | face="Times New Roman Star"hyty: | face="Times New Roman Star"c?idig, c?idi- (v.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?iti |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"tu" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jiti, iti |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"itti | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 889, ÝÑÒß 4, 205-206, Stachowski 121. Cf. also Tur. jat 'weapon', jatag|an 'a k. of sword' (VEWT 192, TMN 4, 52). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r/tuk / *ja.tr/uk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 pillow 2 to prop on a pillow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäóøêà 2 îïèðàòü(ñÿ) íà ïîäóøêó | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 'pillow-shaped ingot of silver' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1, jasta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyk 1, jasta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|stiq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jassyx (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jassyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?astyx 1, c?asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?astyq 1, c?asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq, d/astyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ydúr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syttyk 1, sytta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyttyk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrtyq, systyq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|azdyq, z?|astyq 1, z?|azda-, z?|asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?astyq 1, z?asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jat|tyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|astyq, zastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dastyq 1, z?asta-, dasta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastux 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq, jastuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"PT *r/ is indicated by the Chuv. form and probably also (with rotacism) Tuva syrtyk. Other forms for the most part reflect an assimilated *jaz-t- > *jast-. See VEWT 191, ÝÑÒß 4, 154-155, EDT 974, Stachowski 121. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:.r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"precipice, steep bank | face="Times New Roman Star"îáðûâ, êðóòîé áåðåã |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jar (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jar | face="Times New Roman Star"jar | face="Times New Roman Star"jar (Ettuhf., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar | face="Times New Roman Star"jar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jar-Gan | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:r | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/ar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/yr | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:r | face="Times New Roman Star"hy:r |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar | face="Times New Roman Star"jar | face="Times New Roman Star"jar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jar | face="Times New Roman Star"jar |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jar | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 953-954, VEWT 188-9, ÝÑÒß 4, 17-18, Stachowski 121. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:.r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to miss, sin | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîìàõèâàòüñÿ, ãðåøèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jazyk (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- (Pav. C., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|z- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jazyG (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z-, ja:zyq (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas-, d/as- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:s- | face="Times New Roman Star"hy:s- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- | face="Times New Roman Star"jazyq (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jad|- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az- | face="Times New Roman Star"jazyq (n.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jazyq (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 193 (should be distinguished from *a:r/-), ÝÑÒß 4, 72-73, TMN 4, 162, EDT 983-984, Stachowski 121. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sor/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to drag | face="Times New Roman Star"òàùèòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sus- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"soz- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"soz- | face="Times New Roman Star"soz- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sos- | face="Times New Roman Star"hohun- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"soz- | face="Times New Roman Star"soz- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"hud|- | face="Times New Roman Star"soz- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"soz- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 429, Stachowski 107. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ortan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 eel 2 pike | face="Times New Roman Star"1 óãîðü 2 ùóêà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ortan 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?urtan 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?u.rtan 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ortan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sortan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ortan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?orton 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|rdan, s/úw|rtan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sordon| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hordon| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ortan 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?orton 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ortan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ortan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sortan 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?ortan 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ortan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 116, Ëåêñèêà 178, Stachowski 108. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to swim, float | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëàâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (AH, Ettuhf.), u"z- (Áîð. Áàä., Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"juz- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"s-, d/u"s- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"so"tu"o" 'bathing', so"tu"o"le:- 'to bathe' | face="Times New Roman Star"ho"tu"o"le:-, hu"to"l- 'to bathe' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uz- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d|- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z-, z?u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z-, u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juz- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 214, EDT 984, ÝÑÒß 4, 261. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.gu- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to draw near 2 near | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèáëèæàòüñÿ 2 áëèçêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|u- (OUygh.) 1, jag|uq (Orkh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|u- (MK, KB) 1, jag|uq (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"javuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jawuq, juwyq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"javu- (Pav. C.) 1, javuq (Abush.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|vuq 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"javy- 1 (dial.), jowuG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jovu- 1 (dial.), jowuq 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju:-, d/u- 1, ju:q, d/u:q 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/yvúx 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ugas 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hugas, c?ugas 2, hugaha:- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:q 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:- 1, z?|u:q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- 1, z?uwyq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"juwy- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwuq, zuwuq |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- 1, z?uwyq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juwuq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 62-63, EDT 898, 901, Stachowski 75, 110. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jul-dur/ (*-dyr/) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"star | face="Times New Roman Star"çâåçäà | face="Times New Roman Star"jultuz (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"julduz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"joldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"julduz (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"julduz | face="Times New Roman Star"jultuz | face="Times New Roman Star"juldys | face="Times New Roman Star"ulduz | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yltys | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yltys | face="Times New Roman Star"d/yldys | face="Times New Roman Star"julduz | face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|ldúw|r | face="Times New Roman Star"sulus | face="Times New Roman Star"hulus | face="Times New Roman Star"syldys | face="Times New Roman Star"syltys | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u_ldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"juldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"jondod| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ulduz | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldys | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldus | face="Times New Roman Star"julduz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 210, TMN 3, 260-1, EDT 922-3, ÝÑÒß 4, 279-280, Ëåêñèêà 53, Stachowski 111. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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