▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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face="Times New Roman Star"*apaka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 Alnus fruticosa; Labrador tea 2 a k. of fern | face="Times New Roman Star"1 вид ольхи; багульник 2 вид папоротника |
| face="Times New Roman Star"apa bas?y 'Cannabis sativa, it is a plant which grows like Cucumis sativus and has a thorny stern, it is eaten in the mountains' (MK Qypch.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"abag|a 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uba-zarri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"abag|a 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"abag|a 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 1, Попов 1986, 92. OT and Chuv. reflect a folk etymology (confusion with apa 'bear'). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Apy- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hide 2 to be cautious 3 caution, precautions | face="Times New Roman Star"1 прятать 2 быть осторожным 3 осторожность, предусмотрительность |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aby-, abyt- (MK), abyn- (refl.) (MK) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"abajla-, avajla- (refl.) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"abaj 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"abajla- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"abajla- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"abajla- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 6, 7, 13. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Abuc?-ka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 husband, old man 2 foster-mother 3 elder sister 4 uncle | face="Times New Roman Star"1 муж, старик 2 кормилица 3 старшая сестра 4 дядя | face="Times New Roman Star"avyc?g|a, abuc?g|a 1, abuc?qa 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"avyc?g|a 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"abus? 3 dial. | face="Times New Roman Star"abus?qa, awucqa 1 dial. (Sib.) | face="Times New Roman Star"abus?qa, avus?qa 4 (Abush., Sangl.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"apsax, apc?ax, Koib. abysqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aps?yj 1, aps?aq 'bear' | face="Times New Roman Star"aps?yjaq 1; 'bear' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"obas?ka |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"as?aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?yn/aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"abys?qa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"abys?qa 1 dial. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"abys?qa 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 60-61, EDT 6, Егоров 274-275, Федотов II 282, Аникин 72. Chuv. is not quite regular and may be an early loanword from Tat. Formally the Turk. word may be derived from *aba 'elder in the mother's line' (+ dimin. -c?). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to go astray, lose one's way 2 to lose mind, go mad 3 to miss | face="Times New Roman Star"1 сбиваться с пути 2 сходить с ума 3 упускать, промахиваться | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- (Sangl., Houts., Pav. C., Qutb) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"or- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s- 1, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ad|- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:z- (Дмитриев 1955) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 279, VEWT 22, 33, 193, Федотов 2, 283, ЭСТЯ 1, 94-95. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:t-al/c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be mistaken, to err | face="Times New Roman Star"ошибаться, заблуждаться |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"adas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"adas?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"adas?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a:das?- (А-Б) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"adas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"adas- | face="Times New Roman Star"adas- | face="Times New Roman Star"ad|as?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"adas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"adas- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"adas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 5. Strange reflexes of the medial consonant (voicing in Kypchak, d| in Bashk.) may somehow reflect the original cluster "resonant + stop". |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ar/yg | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fang | face="Times New Roman Star"клык | face="Times New Roman Star"azyg| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"azyg| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"azy | face="Times New Roman Star"azaw | face="Times New Roman Star"azu (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|ziq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"azyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"azy | face="Times New Roman Star"azy | face="Times New Roman Star"azyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"azyj | face="Times New Roman Star"azu, azu: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ora > Mari ora-puj 'id.' | face="Times New Roman Star"ahy:, dial. yhy: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"azyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"azyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"azu: | face="Times New Roman Star"azuw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ad|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"azaw |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"azuw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"azuw | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 33, ЭСТЯ 1, 96-98, Лексика 229. Turk. > Mong. *az?|ug| (ac?ug| in Uygh. script, see Clark 1980, 41). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a:ka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 elder brother; elder uncle; father; grandfather 2 respectful address 3 elder | face="Times New Roman Star"1 старший брат; старший дядя; отец; дедушка 2 почтительное обращение 3 старший | face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1 (OUygh., from I-t half of XIII century, see ДТС) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1 (Oghuz-nama), ag|a 1 (Abush.), aqa (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1,2, qyz ag|a 'тесть' (ЯЖУ 11, 13) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:Ga 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 ('father's father') | face="Times New Roman Star"aqqa 'father's father' | face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 ('father'), 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aga 'father' | face="Times New Roman Star"aqy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|aj 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 2 (K), ag|a 2, 3 (K, T) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 13, ЭСТЯ 1, 70-71, 121-122, Лексика 291, Stachowski 28. Note the expressive gemination of the medial -k- in Tuva and elsewhere. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*y, *y-(n/)gac? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tree | face="Times New Roman Star"1 дерево 2 лес | face="Times New Roman Star"yg|ac? (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|ac? (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|az?| (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|g|o|c? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jig|as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aGac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|as 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|as? 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|as? 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hag|ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jyvъs/ 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"mas 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"mas 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"yjas? 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"n/e|s? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yg|ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|as? 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|as 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|as 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ac? 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:c? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ac?, -c 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ac?, -s? 1 (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ac? 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 7, ЭСТЯ 1, 71-73, TMN 2, 73f, EDT 79-80, Егоров 83, Лексика 104, Stachowski 176. The form contains perhaps PT *y 'bush, tree' as the first component (for OT y see EDT 1), cf. the OT combination y yg|ac?; but the second element is yet unclear. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:.gu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 poison 2 musk | face="Times New Roman Star"1 яд 2 мускус, кабарговая струя | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"au 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|i, og|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:vy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o: 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"y: 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a: 1 (Рас. ФиЛ 9) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u dial. | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|uw | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yw | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|uw, ag|u | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 9, 13, ЭСТЯ 1, 67. The Kypch. forms with -g|- (not shifted to -w-) and *-ug| may be borrowed from Chag. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a>ja- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to esteem 2 to pity, look after 3 very | face="Times New Roman Star"1 почитать 2 беречь, жалеть 3 очень, сильно | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 1, ajy 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- (MK) 1, 2, ajy 3 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"aj- 2, aja- dial. 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 1 (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aji- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajin 'cult, ceremony' | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2, aj 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 (in ajaba:n 'remorseless') |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"oja- 'to care' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aj 'well' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10-11, EDT 267-8, ЭСТЯ 1, 101-102, Федотов 2, 298. Deriving *aja- 'to respect, esteem' from *aj 'fear' (VEWT 11) is hardly plausible. Clauson (EDT 182) thinks that OUygh. ajy 'very' is an unusually early example of the elision of -g in an/yg| 'evil', which means 'very' in many OUygh. texts, but this is hardly plausible phonetically; so it may belong here, together with Khak. aj 'very' (although the final narrow y is a problem). Sevortyan relates here also SUygh. ajyg| 'good omen, good luck', but this may be a reflex of OUygh., Karakh. ajyq 'vow, promise' (EDT 270). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:ja ( < *a:n|/a) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"palm (of hand) | face="Times New Roman Star"ладонь | face="Times New Roman Star"aja (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aja (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"aja |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aja (Sangl.; MKypch.- Houts., AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"x|aja, x|ajan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:ja | face="Times New Roman Star"aja |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aja 'center of a palm' | face="Times New Roman Star"aja | face="Times New Roman Star"aja 'мера длины - пальма; гребень для чесания пуха' | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz (< формы 3 л.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aja | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10, ЭСТЯ 1, 100-101, Дыбо 179-181, Лексика 252. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*an/ar/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"clear sky; frost | face="Times New Roman Star"ясное небо; мороз | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajas (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz (Sangl.), ajaz, ajas (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajo|z | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajas | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajas | face="Times New Roman Star"ajas | face="Times New Roman Star"ajas; ajyz (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"haja:z | face="Times New Roman Star"ojar |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajas |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajad| | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz/s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 102-3; VEWT 11; TMN 2, 170; Лексика 13, Федотов 2, 298. A different suffixation is seen in Tur. (dial.) ajam, Kaz., Kirgh. ajyq 'clear (weather'). A derivative *an/-gyr/- (pointing to original *-n/-) is found in Kaz. an|yzaq, Turkm. an|zaq 'cold with dry wind' (see ЭСТЯ ibid.). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*adak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"foot | face="Times New Roman Star"нога | face="Times New Roman Star"adaq (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ad|aq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajak | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|jo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"azaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaG | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaG | face="Times New Roman Star"azax | face="Times New Roman Star"azaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ad/aq | face="Times New Roman Star"hada:q, hadaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ora | face="Times New Roman Star"ataq | face="Times New Roman Star"atak | face="Times New Roman Star"adaq 'bottom part' | face="Times New Roman Star"adaq 'сошки; нижняя часть' | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajax | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"aja(:)x| | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 5, EDT 45, ЭСТЯ 1, 103-105, Лексика 288, Федотов 2, 283, Stachowski 38. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*an/ak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 pot, cup 2 hole; mouth 3(river) mouth | face="Times New Roman Star"1 сосуд, чашка 2 отверстие; рот 3 устье (реки) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajak 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|jo|q 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajak 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajax 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"an/a, an/ak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 11, ЭСТЯ 1, 105, TMN 2, 171-2, EDT 270, Stachowski 34. Turk. > Mongor ajaG 'paquet' (SM 16), ZM ajo|:q (14-2a); > Russ. Siber. aja/k (Аникин 104). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:d- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sober up 2 sober, conscious | face="Times New Roman Star"1 трезветь 2 трезвый, сознательный | face="Times New Roman Star"adyn- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ad|yl- (MK,KB), ad|yn- (MK, KB) 1, ad|yg| (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyl-, dial. aj(yh)-, Osm. ajyn- 1, ajyk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ajyl- 1, ajyq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyl- (Sangl.) 1, ajyq (Houts., Pav. C., IM) 2, ajyg| (IM, Qutb) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ajyq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajyl- 1, ajyG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:jyl- 1, dial. ajyq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyg| 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"orъl- 1, orъ 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajyq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyq- 1, ajyq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyq- 1, ajyq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajyq- 1, ajyq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 113-114, EDT 46, 61, Федотов 2, 285. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ady-r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to separate | face="Times New Roman Star"отделять | face="Times New Roman Star"adyr- (Orkh., OUygh.); adyn (OUygh.) 'other' | face="Times New Roman Star"ad|yr- (MK); ad|yn (MK) 'other' | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajra-, ajri- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"azyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"azyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"azyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajry- | face="Times New Roman Star"hadru-, hadur- | face="Times New Roman Star"ojъr- | face="Times New Roman Star"atyr-; atyn 'other' | face="Times New Roman Star"atyn 'other' | face="Times New Roman Star"adyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"adyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 6, EDT 60, 66-67, ЭСТЯ 1, 93, 114-116, Федотов 2, 270, Stachowski 39. Turk. > MMo, WMong. az?|ira- (see Щербак 1997, 94), whence again Uzb. az?|ra- etc. (see ЭСТЯ ibid.). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"kumys | face="Times New Roman Star"кумыс |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajran (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"e|jre|n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o|jro|n | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ujran, dial. ur/an, oren (Anatri) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 111, EDT 276, Лексика 449, Федотов 2, 272. Chuv. > ORuss. урень (Фасмер 4, 167, Шипова 350). Turk. > Russ. dial. ajra/n Аникин 78. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a.l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to take | face="Times New Roman Star"брать | face="Times New Roman Star"al- (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"al- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|l- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"il- | face="Times New Roman Star"yl- | face="Times New Roman Star"yl- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 124-125, VEWT 14-15, ЭСТЯ 1, 127-128, Егоров 68, Лексика 336, 337, Stachowski 259. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:la | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"variegated | face="Times New Roman Star"пестрый | face="Times New Roman Star"ala (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ala (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"o|la | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"a:la | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"hala-bula | face="Times New Roman Star"ola | face="Times New Roman Star"ala |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala-z?|a | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 126, VEWT 15, ЭСТЯ 1, 129-130, TMN 2, 95-97, Федотов 2, 274, Лексика 607. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a>l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to become weak 2 bad 3 to be vile (of a man), to turn septic (of a wound) 4 weak, inferior 5 upset 6 old, worn-out 7 crazy 8 lazy man 9 to hurry 10 fool 11 to go mad 12 to deceive 13 perplexed 14 dumb, foolish 15 doubt, surprise 16 error 17 be in doubt, perplexed 18 absent-minded, unattentive 19 weakness | face="Times New Roman Star"1 слабеть 2 дурной 3 быть подлым (о человеке), воспаляться (о ране) 4 слабый, худший 5 расстроенный 6 старый, изношенный 7 безумный, ошалелый 8 лентяй 9 торопиться 10 дурак 11 сходить с ума 12 обманывать 13 растерянный 14 глупый, простоватый 15 сомнение, удивление 16 ошибка 17 сомневаться, сбиваться, путаться 18 рассеянный, невнимательный 19 чахлость, немощь | face="Times New Roman Star"alan|-a-d- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"alyg| 2 (MK), alyq- 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"alyk, (Osm.) alu 4, alaz, alyz 4 (dial.), alkyn 5 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ala-ma 2, 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"aluq 7 (Abush. 27) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alaq, alan| 7 | face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ac? 8 (ЯЖУ 14) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"al-n|-a-sa- 9 | face="Times New Roman Star"alyg| 10, alas 5, al-yn-, al-ax- 11, (caus.) 12 | face="Times New Roman Star"al-aq-tyr- (caus. from *al-aq-) 12, al-aq-qan 13, alyg| 10, al-yn- 11 | face="Times New Roman Star"ala: (< alag|) 14, alu (< alyg|) 10, alan| 15, alg|as 5, al-yn- 11 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"alg|as 16 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ala:q- 17, alan| 15 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alan|, alag|-dy 18 | face="Times New Roman Star"alan| 18 | face="Times New Roman Star"ala-n|-g|a-s-ar 18 | face="Times New Roman Star"alama 2, 6, al-jawu 11 | face="Times New Roman Star"alyn- 11 | face="Times New Roman Star"alyq 7, 10 | face="Times New Roman Star"alas 19 | face="Times New Roman Star"alan| 18 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 16-17, TMN 2, 116, EDT 129, 138, 149, ЭСТЯ 1, 132, 145-146, Clark 1977, 128. See also Oghuz *al-c?ak sub *a>l 'below'. Tends to contaminate with *a:l 'red' and *a:la 'variegated', cf. Uygh. al-ga"da"n 'nai've' ('red nape'), Turkm. a:la-samsyk 'foolish' ('variegated fool'), Bashk. al-jot 'fool' ('red fellow'). KW 7. Turk. *algaz > MMong. alg|asa- 'faul, nachlassig sein' (SH), then Mong. > Kirgh., KBalk., Kum. alg|asa(r)-, Nogh. alas-la-r- 'to become embarrassed', (Karaim) 'to be scared' etc. Despite Sevortyan, Tokharian A a:la:s 'iners, ignavus' (Poucha 27), B ala:s- 'be sick' (Sieg-Siegling 91) not < Turk., but < Sanskr. alasa. |
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