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Yenisseian etymology : Search within this database Total of 1059 records 53 pages
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1 20 1 20 \data\yenisey\yenet
Proto-Yenisseian: *palxup (~-r-)
Meaning: churn
Ket: haĺǝp6 , pl. haĺeń5
Yug: falgup6 , pl. falgufɨn5
Comments: ССЕ 245. Probably a compound, but the components aren't clear (see Werner 2, 298).
Proto-Yenisseian: *pan
Meaning: to sit
Ket: d-k-a-d-i-ǝn "сижу"; (Castr.) dīdeʁāf "садиться", praet. dideʁāf, imp. inʁāf ( < *-pn)
Yug: k-a:h p ( < *-pn), inf. káfɨŋ
Kottish: īgpanaŋ "to sit down", praet. anɨgpanaŋ, imp. anīgpan
Comments: ССЕ 245. Werner 1, 402 *(ka)ph an.
Proto-Yenisseian: *pa(r)sa (?)
Meaning: big
Ket: big
Kottish: fačā, *phačā; Ass. páčaga (М., Сл., Срсл., Кл.); pača (Кл.)
Arin: pačá- in pačá-ul (Кл.) "sea" ("big water") [Kott.?]
Pumpokol: barčoj (Срсл., Кл.) "high", birč́oj (Срсл.) "height"
Comments: ССЕ 245-246. The reconstruction is somewhat dubious: the Arin form, listed by Klaproth, is most likely Kottish (in Arin we would expect -kul "вода"); the Pumpokol form has an irregular b-. Werner 1, 274 (lists also Arin berke, about which see *bVʔĺ).
Proto-Yenisseian: *par1 - (~-ŕ-)
Meaning: fork of legs
Ket: haĺeń6 , pl. -ǝŋ5
Yug: faran6,5 , pl. -ɨŋ5 "fork of legs; vagina"
Comments: ССЕ 246. Werner 1, 297 <*ph aʎǝn>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *patV (~b-,-c-)
Meaning: father-in-law (свекор)
Kottish: pateg (Бол.) brother-in-law ("деверь"); pategapun sister-in-law ("золовка"); patega sister-in-law, brother-in-law ("невестка, шурин")
Arin: apati (Лоск.) father-in-law, mother-in-law ("свекор, свекровь")
Comments: ССЕ 246. Werner 1, 48. Related is perhaps Kott. al-pot 'Vorgesetzter' (?)
Proto-Yenisseian: *pāl- (~-r-)
Meaning: to bend
Ket: haĺdij6
Yug: falget́5 (Werner 1, 295: fa:h l4 -get́)
Comments: ССЕ 245. Werner 1, 276, 293-296 (without reconstruction).
Proto-Yenisseian: *pāt-
Meaning: thick bushes
Ket: ha:tǝ4 (North.); South. hat4
Yug: fa:h t
Comments: Werner 1, 304 <*ph aʔǝtǝ>. In ССЕ 246 (as well as in Werner ibid.) the root was compared with Kott faran, pharan 'thick (wood)'. However, the latter has a much better Ket-Yug match, see *pǝr-. Selkup has a form borrowed from Yug fa:h t: Selk. patti 'bush', patš́a 'thickness, thick wood' (see Helimski КС 246).
Proto-Yenisseian: *päʔj
Meaning: cedar
Ket: haʔj, pl. hīŋ
Yug: faʔj, pl. fiŋ
Kottish: fei, pl. fen; Ass. pei (М., Сл., Кл.)
Arin: im-ṕhaj (М., Сл., Кл.) "cedar" (im "nut")
Pumpokol: pɨ (Сл.) "cedar"
Comments: ССЕ 246. Werner 1, 310 *ph aʔj.
Proto-Yenisseian: *päŋ-
Meaning: female
Ket: haŋgǝ5 , haŋg, haŋś, pl. haŋen5
Yug: faŋgɨ5 , pl. -n5
Kottish: feŋ, pheŋ
Arin: pinü-kuče (Лоск.) "mare"; pin-bilšaba "bitch"
Comments: ССЕ 247. Werner 1, 300 <*ph aŋgǝ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *päp-
Meaning: thigh, hip
Ket: hāp (pl. hā:ŋ) (Werner 1, 310, 311 gives also a variant haʔp)
Yug: fap (pl. fā:hp / fafɨŋ5 )
Kottish: fēpar, phēpar
Comments: ССЕ 247. See КС 199. Werner 1, 310, 311 <*ph aʔp, *ph aph >.
Proto-Yenisseian: *päs
Meaning: shaman's drum
Ket: hāś, pl.: Kur. ha:śi4 , Bak., Sur. ha:śǝ4 , South. haś4
Yug: fas, pl. fa:h s
Kottish: feš, pheš, pl. fēčaŋ
Comments: ССЕ 247. Werner 1, 311 <*ph as>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *pestap (~-b)
Meaning: wolverine
Kottish: feštap, fēštap, pheštap, pl. fēštapan, -paŋ; Ass. pestáp (М., Сл., Кл.)
Arin: ṕhjástap (М., Сл., Кл.)
Comments: ССЕ 247. Werner 1, 279 <*ph estap / *ph astap>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *pǝʔŋ
Meaning: fisher net (сеть-плавушка)
Ket: hʌʔŋ, pl. hʌŋǝn5
Yug: fʌʔŋ, pl. fʌŋɨn5
Kottish: fuŋ, pl. fukŋ, (Бол.) pun "net"
Arin: pen (Лоск.) "сеть"
Comments: ССЕ 247. Werner 1, 341 *ph ǝʔŋ.
Proto-Yenisseian: *pǝ(ʔ)r-
Meaning: woody hill, wood
Ket: hʌ́ĺeś / hɔ́ĺeś, pl. hʌ́ĺaŋaś / hʌĺeŋeś 'hill' (Werner 1, 334), (Donner) hǝlis 'moosbewachsener kleiner Erdhügel in der Tundra'
Yug: fʌrɨŋ5 fɨ:h š́ 'tussock', (Donner) pạ̀rǝmpās 'woody hill'
Kottish: farán, pharan, pl. faránaŋ "dicht (Wald)"
Comments: The root shouldn't be confused (as it was in ССЕ 246 and in Werner 1, 304, 277 <*ph aʎǝ->) with PY *pāt- q.v. The Ket (Yug) form is borrowed into Selkup as parampas "a hill overgrown by bushes" (hardly vice versa, despite Helimski КС 242). Both Ket and Yug reflect a compound with the second part *pɨ̄s - probably, PY *pɨ̄-s(e) 'bent, crooked (shape)'.
Proto-Yenisseian: *pǝʔr
Meaning: a k. of duck
Ket: hʌʔĺ 'крохаль', pl. hʌʔn
Yug: fʌʔr id., pl. fʌʔn
Kottish: fur, phur 'Tauchergans (Mergus merganser)'
Comments: ССЕ 247. Werner 1, 342, 2, 57 <*ph ǝʔʎ>. Borrowed from Sam., cf. PU *pErV 'a k. of duck, diver' ?
Proto-Yenisseian: *pǝʔŕ (~-r1 )
Meaning: fish bladder
Ket: hʌʔĺ, pl.: Kur. hʌ:ĺi4 , бак., сур. hʌ:ĺǝ4 / hʌĺǝŋ5 , South. hʌĺ4 / hʌĺǝŋ5
Yug: fʌʔr, pl. fʌrɨŋ5
Comments: ССЕ 247. Werner 1, 342 <*ph ǝʔʎ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *pǝl- (~-r-)
Meaning: handful
Ket: hʌllaq5,6 , pl. -ŋ5
Yug: fʌllax5,6 , pl. fʌllaqŋ5
Comments: ССЕ 248. Werner 1, 333 *ph ǝlaq, 334 *ph ʌl-.
Proto-Yenisseian: *pǝĺč-
Meaning: hawthorn
Ket: hʌ́ĺtǝŋ
Yug: fʌ́ĺči
Comments: Werner 1, 336 (w.r.).
Proto-Yenisseian: *pǝl-se-
Meaning: to sew
Ket: hʌĺsej5
Yug: fʌlsej5
Kottish: falanč́e "sewing"; falaŋōšiaŋ "to sew", praet. -ŋōlašiaŋ, imp. -ŋālše, pass. -ŋolāši(e)
Comments: ССЕ 248. Werner 1, 335 *ph ǝlse.
Proto-Yenisseian: *pǝmga (/*pǝmba)
Meaning: Tungus
Ket: hʌmga5 (South. hʌmba5 ), pl. hʌmga:ń3 (South. hʌmban5 // hʌmba:n3 )
Yug: fʌmba5 , pl. -n5
Comments: ССЕ 248. Werner 1, 336 *ph ǝmbǝ.
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Total of 1059 records 53 pages
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