Uralic etymology : Query result

Number: 960

Proto: *śäkće

English meaning: a k. of bird of prey

German meaning: eine Art Raubvogel: Fischadler, ? Möwe

Finnish: sääksi (gen. sääksen), sääski, kala-sääski 'Falco milvus; Fischadler, Pandion'

Estonian: sääsk (gen. sääse), kala-sääsk 'Haliaetus albicilla briss; Fischadler'

Saam (Lapp): čiek'ča -vč- (N) 'Pandion haliaëtus; osprey' (? > Finn. dial. kiekki 'eine Art Möwe' - or < Kar.), tjiektja (L) 'Pandion haliaëtus; Fischadler', tš́ĭĕ͔χ̄t̀́š́^(A) (Ko. Not.) 'Fischadler'

Komi (Zyrian): čikči (? = ćikći) 'Möwe; Larus'

Khanty (Ostyak): süɣǝs (V), siwǝs (DN O) 'Fischadler, Sturmmöwe'

Mansi (Vogul): siws (KU P), siɣǝs (So.) 'Möwe'

Sammalahti's version: *s'ä/e/aks'i

Addenda: Kar. t́š́iekšo, t́š́iekša 'Fischadler'

Number: 961

Proto: *śäktV

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to plait (e. g. net)

German meaning: flechten, flicken (z.B. Netz)

Saam (Lapp): čik'te -vt- (N) 'mend (seine or other net); bend the front tip of (ski)', tjiktē- (L) 'Netze ausbessern, flicken; biegen, krümmen (die Bogenstangen des Zeltgestells)', t́š́ėk̄ta̮- (T), t́š́i̮χ̄tα- (Kld.), tši̮χ̄t̀α- (Ko. Not.) 'ausbessern (das Netz), T auch: Schlingen legen'

Udmurt (Votyak): śikt- (K) 'Bastschuh flechten', śiktal- (S K G) 'id., ausbessern, flicken'

Komi (Zyrian): śe̮ktal- (S), śekta^.v (P) '(Bastschuhe) flechten, flicken', śȯ^.ktal- 'stochern, flicken (Bastschuhe)'

Khanty (Ostyak): sȧt- (Trj. DN O) 'flicken (das Netz, Zugnetz)', (DN) 'Strümpfe stopfen')

Sammalahti's version: FP s'äkti-

Number: 962

Proto: *śälä- (? ~ *ćälä-)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to cut

German meaning: schneiden

Finnish: säle (gen. säleen) 'Holzspleiße', sälö 'Lamelle, Splitterspan', säli- 'spalten in Splitter'

Saam (Lapp): čalle- -āl- (N) 'make a line, scratch, cut (into), split, cleave; write', tjāɫɫē- (L) 'ritzenm schneiden, schnitzen; schreiben', čā_ille- (T) 'schlitzen, aufritzen, schneiden, schreiben'

Mari (Cheremis): šelä- (KB) 'erstechen, stechen, zerreißen, zerhauen', šelǝk 'Ritze, Spalte', šela- (B) 'spalten, sich spalten'

Udmurt (Votyak): č́ali̮š kari̮ni̮, č́ali̮šti̮- (URS) 'затесать кол, клин'

Komi (Zyrian): će̮lal- (V VO) 'schneiden (V), mit dem Messer in Stücke schneiden', će̮lan (V) 'Schnitte, Scheibe (z. B. der Zitrone, Rübe)', će̮le̮s 'abgeschnittenes Stück, Stückchen, Schnittchen'

Khanty (Ostyak): sül- (V), sil- (O) 'aufschneiden (einen Fisch), durchschneiden (einen Fisch, ein Tier)'

Mansi (Vogul): silt- (KU) 'zuschneiden', sil- (LO) 'schneiden', šilt- (P) '(Fische) zerlegen", šiltǟl- (LU), siltāl- (So.) 'schneiden'

Hungarian: szel- 'schneiden, abschneiden'

Sammalahti's version: *s'älä-

Number: 964

Proto: *śäŋe ( ~ *śäkV, *śäɣV, *śäwV - if Finn. does not belong)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: hair, plait; to plait, spin

German meaning: Haar, Haarflechte; flechten, spinnen

Finnish: sää 'Grundfaden des Strickes od. Zwirns; Faden, Zwirn, Saite, Strang', sääte 'Ende eines Fadens', säie (gen. säikeen) 'Streifen, Ende, Fiber, Faser' ? [if not < FP *säŋä]

Estonian: seige (gen. seigme) 'Litze, Seilerfaden, beim Spinnen ausgezogener Faden' ?

Udmurt (Votyak): śi (S G), d́ǝ̑r-śǝ̑ (K) 'Haar, Haarfaden', si (== śi) (PO) 'Faden, Faser, einzelnes Haar', jur-śi 'die Haare'

Khanty (Ostyak): söɣ (V), sew (DN O) 'Haarflechte', söɣ- (V), sew- (DN O) 'flechten (die Haare usw.); zwirnen'

Mansi (Vogul): säw (TJ), säɣ (KU), sǟ (LU), saɣ (So.) 'Flechte', säw- (TJ), säɣ-, sǟɣ- (P), saɣ- (So.) 'flechten'

Hungarian: sző- ~ szöv- (dial. szű-, szüv-) 'weben, wirken, spinnen', sövény 'Hecke, Zaun, Umzäunung'

Number: 969

Proto: *śepä

English meaning: neck

German meaning: Hals, Nacken

Finnish: sepä (dial. sepi, sevi) 'hochgebogener Vorderteil des Schlittens', (dial.) seve (gen. sepeen) 'id.; Traufe, Giebeltraufe', sepalus 'Halskragen' ( > Saam. T sieppalas, Kld. sėȧBpл^α̑s (Kld.), sĕä̆ɔpp^(A)лα̑s (Not.) 'Kragen, Brustausschnitt'), sepää-, sepäile- 'umarmen'

Estonian: seba (gen. seba, seva) 'Heunetz, welches das Heufuder umschließt; hochgebogener Vorderteil des Schlittens', sebad, sebi (gen. sebja), sebi-vits 'Ruten vorn am Bauernschlitten'

Saam (Lapp): čǣbĕt, čǣve (-æppat-, čǣvat) 'neck or throat (outside); collar on clothing', tjiehpē ~ tjǟhpē (L) 'Hals', tjiepēt ~ tjǟpet (L), vī̮śs-t́š́ieBpe (T), vūs̀s-t́š́ieBp^E (Kld.) 'Hals des Fellsackes', t́š́ėȧBpa^d (T), t́š́à͔Bpα^dt (Kld.), t́š́ė̆ä̆'ppɔt (Ko. Not.) 'Hals'

Mordovian: śive, śivä (E), śivä (M) 'Hemdkragen, Hemdleiste', śiveks (E) 'Kummet'

Mari (Cheremis): šü (KB U), šüj (M B) 'Hals'

Udmurt (Votyak): śies (S K G) 'Kummet', śil (G), śiĺ (M) 'Nacken'

Komi (Zyrian): śi-ke̮č (S), śi-ke̮ǯ (P) 'Perlenschnur, Kragen', śijes (S), śje̮s (P), śiø^.s (PO) 'Kummet', śili̮ (S), śi̮li (Lu), śivi^. (P), śøli̮^. (PO) 'Hals'

Khanty (Ostyak): säwǝl (V), sȧpǝt (DN), sȧpǝl (O) 'Hals'

Mansi (Vogul): šip (KU), ši̮p (P) 'Kragen; Hals', šip-low (KU), ši̮p-luw, šup-luw (P), sip-luw (So.), sip (N) 'Hals'

Sammalahti's version: *s'epä

Number: 970

Proto: *śeppä

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: clever, skilful

German meaning: geschickt

Finnish: seppä 'Schmied, Meister, Künstler; geschickt', sepästi 'kunstreich, geschickt'

Estonian: sepp (gen. sepa) 'Schmied, Handwerker'

Saam (Lapp): čæp'pe -pp- (N) 'clever, efficient', tjiehppē, tjähppē (L) 'flink, tüchtig, geschickt', čiehpe (T), čiehp (Kld. Not.), čep (A) 'Meister', tšĭ͔ĕ͔'pp^E (P), t́š́ė͕ä͕̆ɔp̀p^E (Not.), t́š́ieɔ̀p̀^(E) (Kld.) 'geschickt; Meister'

Hungarian: szép 'schön, angenehm, gut' ?

Sammalahti's version: *s'eppä

Number: 971

Proto: *śerV

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: row, order

German meaning: Reihe, Ordnung

Saam (Lapp): (čær'dâ ~ šær'dâ (N) 'species, kind, sort' - rejected by Redei)

Mari (Cheremis): sǝr (KB), šǝ̑r (U), sǝ̑r (B) 'Gemütsart, Charakter, Art und Weise'

Komi (Zyrian): śer (SM VU) 'обычай, нрав, обыкновение, мастерство', 'Gewohnheit, Sitte, Weise'

Khanty (Ostyak): -sur (V), sir (DN), sir, śir (O) 'beschaffen', śir, sir (O) 'Sitte, Gewohnheit, Gesetz', sĕr (J), sir (Ko.) 'Art, Beschaffenheit', sür (J) 'Geschlecht, Ursprung', sĭr (N) 'Geschlecht, Sippe'

Mansi (Vogul): sir (KU P So. N), śir (So.), sėr (K P), šir (LM) 'Art, Weise; Sitte, Gewohnheit; Phratrie, Geschlecht'

Hungarian: szër 'Mittel, Gerät; Art, Weise; Reihe, Ordnung; Gemeinschaft; Geschlecht'

Nenets (Yurak): śerʔ (O) 'Sache, Angelegenheit; schlechte Sache; (postp.) auf Weise, wie'

Enets (Yen): śieʔ (Ch. B), gen. sieðoʔ (Ch.), sieroʔ (B) 'Sache'

Nganasan (Tawgi): sier 'Sache'

Sammalahti's version: FU ?*s'e/irV

Yukaghir parallels: ša(i)r 'etwas'?

Number: 972

Proto: *śe̮me (*śōme)

English meaning: fish scales

German meaning: (Fisch-) Schuppe

Finnish: suomu, suomus (gen. suomuksen) 'Schuppe' ( > Saam. N su^.oPmu)

Estonian: soomus (gen. soomuse, soomukse), dial. soome' (gen. soome) 'Schuppe, Schindel'

Saam (Lapp): čuobmâ -m- (N) 'fish-skin', tjuopma (L) 'unbehaarte Haut lebender Wesen, Schuppe (von Fischen und Schlangen)', čūmm (Kld.), čuomm (Not.), t́š́i̮mm^(a) (T) 'Fischhaut'

Mordovian: śav (E M) 'Bart an der Ähre; Geld'

Mari (Cheremis): süm (KB) 'Schuppe', šüm (U M B) 'Rinde, Schale, Baumrinde'

Udmurt (Votyak): śe̮m (S), śȯm (K) 'Schale (Eier-, Nuß- etc.), Schuppe'

Komi (Zyrian): śe̮m (S P), śu̇m (PO) 'Schuppe, Fischschuppe; Geld'

Khanty (Ostyak): sam (V), såm (Trj.), som (DN), sam (O) 'Schuppe (des Fisches), Rinde (des Baumes); Geldstück'

Mansi (Vogul): sɛ̮̄m (TJ), sām (KU So.) 'Schuppe', sø̄m (P) 'Baumrinde', sē̮m (LU) 'Geld, Fischschuppe'

Nenets (Yurak): śāw (O), śām (Lj.) 'Schuppe' ? [if not to *kama]

Sammalahti's version: FU *s'i6i6mi

Number: 973

Proto: *śiδä (-mV) (*śüδä (-mV))

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: heart

German meaning: Herz

Finnish: sydän, gen. sydämen, dial. syväm, sy(v)än, syön 'Herz'

Estonian: süda (gen. südame) 'Herz, Gemüt; Inneres, Mitte, Mittelpunkt'

Saam (Lapp): čâđâ (N) (postp.) 'through, by way of', tjatā (L) (postp.) 'durch', t́š́i̮rrɛ̮ɔ (Wfs.) 'durch', t́š́ǡ̮δ̨ĕ (gen. t́š́aδ̀δȧ̮'m) (Ko. P) 'Herz'

Mordovian: śed́ej, śed́eŋ (E), śed́i (M) 'Herz'

Mari (Cheremis): šüm (KB U M B)

Udmurt (Votyak): śulem (S K G) 'Herz, das Innere, Gemüt'

Komi (Zyrian): śe̮le̮m (S), śe̮ve̮^.m (P), śȯløm (PO) 'Herz'

Khanty (Ostyak): sĕm (V DN), sȧ̆m (O)

Mansi (Vogul): šäm (TJ), šim (KU), ši̮m (P), sim (So.)

Hungarian: szív (acc. szívet), dial. szű, szü, szüv, szűv 'Herz, das Innere; Mut'

Nenets (Yurak): śej (O) 'Herz'

Enets (Yen): seo (Ch.), seijo (B)

Nganasan (Tawgi): sa, soa

Selkup: sīče (TaU), sīd́ (TyM), sīd́e, siče (Ke.)

Kamass: sī

Janhunen's version: (117) *s'ä/üd'ä-

Sammalahti's version: *s'ä/üd'ä-, FU s'üdämi/s'edmi

Addenda: Koib. sei; Mot. keje-m; Karag. геï-ge; Taig. kei-m.

Number: 974

Proto: *śiδ́e (*śüδ́e)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: charcoal

German meaning: Holzkohle

Finnish: sysi (gen. syden) 'Holzkohle'

Estonian: süsi (gen. söe) 'Kohle'

Saam (Lapp): čâđđâ -đ- (N) 'charcoal', tjahta (L)

Mordovian: śed́, säd́ (E), śed́ (M) 'Kohle'

Mari (Cheremis): šü (KB U), šüj (M) 'Kohle', (B) 'Kohle (erloschen)'

Khanty (Ostyak): sö̆j (V Vj.) 'Kohle'

Mansi (Vogul): süĺī (TJ) 'Kohle'

Nenets (Yurak): śij '(glühende) Kohle'

Enets (Yen): tū-sio 'Kohle'

Selkup: siitj (Ta.), siidje (Ke.), hiidš, šidš (N)

Kamass: siʔ

Janhunen's version: (76) *s'üd'i

Sammalahti's version: *s'üd'i

Number: 977

Proto: *śilmä

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: eye

German meaning: Auge

Finnish: silmä 'Auge'

Estonian: silm (gen. silma)

Saam (Lapp): čâĺ'bme -lm- (N), tjaĺmē (L), ča_ilme (T), ča_ilm (Kld.), ča_ilm, čø_ilm (Not.)

Mordovian: śeĺme (E), śeĺmä (M)

Mari (Cheremis): sǝnzä (KB), šińća (U M B)

Udmurt (Votyak): śin (śinm-) (S G), śiń (śińm-) (S J), śim (śimm-) (Uf.)

Komi (Zyrian): śin (śinm-) (SP), śin (PO)

Khanty (Ostyak): sem (V DN O)

Mansi (Vogul): šäm (TJ KU P), sam (So.)

Hungarian: szëm

Nenets (Yurak): sew (O), häem (Lj.)

Enets (Yen): sei

Nganasan (Tawgi): śäime

Selkup: sai, saj (Ta.), sai (Ke.), hai (N)

Kamass: sima, simǝ

Janhunen's version: (30) *s'ilmä

Sammalahti's version: *s'ilmä

Addenda: Koib. sima; Mot. sima; Karag. sjimidä; Taig. schimedä

Number: 978

Proto: *śiĺke (*śüĺke)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: spittle, to spit

German meaning: Speichel, Spucke; speien, spucken

Finnish: sylki (gen. syljen) 'Speichel, Spucke', sylky-, sylkä-, sylke- 'spucken, speien'

Estonian: sülg (gen. sülje, süle) 'Speichel', sülga-, sülgi-, sülge- 'speien, spucken'

Saam (Lapp): čǫl'gâ -lg- (N) 'saliva', čǫl'gâ- -lg- 'spit', tjål'kå (L) 'Spucke, Speichel), tjål'kå- 'spucken'; čolk (Not.), t́š́oл̄^gk^(A) (T Kld.) 'Speichel', čolki̊- (T), čulke-, čolke- (Kld.), čolke- (Not. A)

Mordovian: śeĺge (E), śeĺgä (M) 'Speichel', śeĺge- (E M) 'speien, spucken'

Mari (Cheremis): šǝwǝĺ-wǝt (KB), šüwǝ̑l (U), šüwǝ̑l-wüt (B) 'Speichel', šǝwe- (KB), šüwala- (U B) 'speien, spucken'

Udmurt (Votyak): śal (Bor.) 'слюна', śalal- (S K G) 'speien, spucken'

Komi (Zyrian): śe̮lal- (S), śe̮va^.v- (P), śȯ^.lal- (PO) 'spucken, speien'

Khanty (Ostyak): sö̆jǝɣ- (V) 'speien'

Mansi (Vogul): süĺk- (TJ), säĺɣ- (KU), säĺĺ- (P), saĺɣ- (So.) 'spucken'

Sammalahti's version: *s'ülk/d'ki(-)

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