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\data\typol\typology
NUMBER: 2401
LANGUAGE: Kem Degne
LOCATION: China
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: West: Waic: Bulang
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2402
LANGUAGE: Wa
LOCATION: Myanmar (Kengtung)
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: West: Waic: Wa-Lawa
OTHERSOURC:

   Shorto, H. L. 1963. "The Structural Patterns of Northern Mon-Khmer Languages," in Linguistic Comparison in South East Asia and the Pacific, ed. by H. L. Shorto, London, School of Oriental and African Studies, 45-61.
E

CONSONANTS:

   p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ

v s h
m n ñ ŋ
l
r

STOPS: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES: v s h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO: ch analyzed as clusters (ph th ch kh)
GLIDES: j ɥ
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o ɔ
DIPHTHONGS: uǝ ūǝ iǝ īǝ
SYLLABLE: (C)(C)CV(C)
TONES: hi-lev mid-lev lo-lev hi-mid-fall
SYNTAX: SVO
NUMBER: 2403
LANGUAGE: Lawa
LOCATION: NW Thailand (Chiang Mai)
POPULATION: 4,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: West: Waic: Wa-Lawa
OTHERSOURC:

   Schlatter, Donald. 1976. "Lavüa' (Lawa, Lua')" in PL C43, 273-81.
Mitani, Yasuyuki. 1978. Phonological Studies of Lawa: Description and Comparison. Ithaca: Cornell Univ Diss.
AL 8:4

CONSONANTS:

   p ph ʔb mb t th ʔd nd k kh ŋɡ ʔ
č čh ñ̃ɡ̌
f s h
m m̥ ʔm n n̥ ʔn ñ ʔñ ŋ ŋ̥ ʔŋ
l l̥ ʔl
ɾ ɾ̥

STOPS: p ph ʔb mb t th ʔd nd k kh ŋɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES: č čh ñ̃ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: f s h
NASALS: m m̥ ʔm n n̥ ʔn ñ ʔñ ŋ ŋ̥ ʔŋ
LATERALS: l l̥ ʔl
VIBRANTS: ɾ ɾ̥
GLIDES: j j̥ ʔj w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ɨ ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
DIPHTHONGS: iǝ ɨǝ uǝ ei ai ɔi ǝo ǝɨ ao aɨ
SYLLABLE: (C)(C)CV(C)
SYNTAX: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS N+A+Num+D
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 2404
LANGUAGE: La
LOCATION: Myanmar
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: West: Waic: Wa-Lawa
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2405
LANGUAGE: Phalok
ALTERNATEN: Parauk
LOCATION: Myanmar
POPULATION: 530,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: West: Waic: Wa-Lawa
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2406
LANGUAGE: Son
LOCATION: Myanmar
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: West: Waic: Wa-Lawa
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2407
LANGUAGE: En
LOCATION: Myanmar
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: West: Waic: Wa-Lawa
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2408
LANGUAGE: K'ala
LOCATION: Myanmar
POPULATION: 12,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: West: Waic: Wa-Lawa
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2409
LANGUAGE: Mok
LOCATION: Thailand
POPULATION: 7
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: West: Angkuic
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2410
LANGUAGE: Angku
ALTERNATEN: Mok
LOCATION: Thailand
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: West: Angkuic
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2411
LANGUAGE: Kon Keu
LOCATION: China
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: West: Angkuic
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2412
LANGUAGE: P'uman1
ALTERNATEN: U
LOCATION: China
POPULATION: 3,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: West: Angkuic
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2413
LANGUAGE: Pou Ma
LOCATION: SE China (Yunnan)
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: West: Angkuic
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2414
LANGUAGE: Kiorr
LOCATION: Laos
POPULATION: 2,400
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: West: Angkuic
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2415
LANGUAGE: Yumbri
LOCATION: N Laos
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Yumbri-Mrabri
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2416
LANGUAGE: Mrabri
ALTERNATEN: Mlabri
LOCATION: Thailand
POPULATION: 324
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Yumbri-Mrabri
OTHERSOURC: WALS
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SVO
NUMBER: 2417
LANGUAGE: Khmu'
ALTERNATEN: Northern Kammu
DIALECT: Yuan
LOCATION: N Laos
POPULATION: 500,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Mal-Khmu'
DICTIONARY: Lindell, Kristina. 1974. "A Vocabulary of the Yuan Dialect of the Kammu Language," Acta Orientalia 36, 191-207.
OTHERSOURC: Gårding, Eva and Kristina Lindell. 1977. "Tones in Northern Kammu: A Phonetic Investigation," Acta Orientalia 38, 321-32.
CONSONANTS:

   p ph ʔb t th ʔd c ch k kh ʔ

s h
m n ñ ŋ
l
r

STOPS: p ph ʔb t th ʔd c ch k kh ʔ
FRICATIVES: s h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ɨ ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ ɑ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
DIPHTHONGS: ia ɨa ua ǝa
SYLLABLE: (C)CV(C)
TONES: hi lo
DEMONSTRAT: 4 (3 + that far away)
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4
2mf 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SVO NA N-NUM N+A+Num
NUMBER: 2418
LANGUAGE: Khmu'
ALTERNATEN: Southern Kammu
DIALECT: Uu
LOCATION: N Laos
POPULATION: 500,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Mal-Khmu'
DICTIONARY: Lindell, Kristina. 1974. "A Vocabulary of the Yuan Dialect of the Kammu Language," Acta Orientalia 36, 191-207.
OTHERSOURC: Gårding, Eva and Kristina Lindell. 1977. "Tones in Northern Kammu: A Phonetic Investigation," Acta Orientalia 38, 321-32.
CONSONANTS:

   p ph b t th d c ch ɟ k kh ɡ ʔ

s h
m m̥ ʔm n n̥ ʔn ñ ŋ ŋ̥
l l̥
r r̥

STOPS: p ph b t th d c ch ɟ k kh ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES: s h
NASALS: m m̥ ʔm n n̥ ʔn ñ ŋ ŋ̥
LATERALS: l l̥
VIBRANTS: r r̥
GLIDES: j w w̥
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ɨ ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ ɑ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
DIPHTHONGS: ia ɨa ua ǝa
SYNTAX: SVO
NUMBER: 2419
LANGUAGE: Mal
ALTERNATEN: T'in
LOCATION: N Thailand (Nan)
POPULATION: 30,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Mal-Khmu'
OTHERSOURC:

   Filbeck, David. 1976a. "Mal (Thin)," PL C43, 239-57.
Filbeck, David. 1976b. "Toward a Grammar of Relative Clauses in T'in," in AAS 1, 285-307.
Filbeck, David. 1978. T'in: A Historical Study. PL B49.
Wajanarat, Sujaritlak. 1979. "Classifiers in Mal (Thin)," MKS 8, 295-303.

CONSONANTS:

   p b t d c k ʔ

s h
m n ñ ŋ
l

STOPS: p b t d c k ʔ
FRICATIVES: s h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
GLIDES: j w ɯ̯
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e æ
CENTRALVOW: ɨ ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
DIPHTHONGS: ia ie ɨa ua
SYLLABLE: (C)(C)CV(C)(C)
TONES: lev ris
SYNTAX: SVO NA ND N-NUM N-POSS N+A+Num+D
NUMBER: 2420
LANGUAGE: Phray
LOCATION: Thailand
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Mal-Khmu'
CONSONANTS:

   




typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,
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