Sino-Tibetan etymology : Query result

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *rɨāŋ / *rɨāk (k-)

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: road

Chinese: 路 *rāks road, 庚 *krāŋ road, 行 *grāŋ street, road.

Tibetan: sraŋ street, ãphraŋ a foot-path.

Burmese: krauŋh line, road, path, way.

Kachin: (H) kraŋ be distinct, as a foot-print.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *rɨ̆m(H)

Meaning: enclosure

Chinese: 廩 *r_ǝmʔ granary.

Tibetan: khrom market-place, market-street, bazar.

Burmese: ram to surround, encircle, khram fence of any kind, enclosure, LB *kh[r]am (cf. also rumh court, rumʔ public building).

Comments: Trung nǝ³-ram¹ fence; Garo bo-rem 'round'.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *rɨ̄

Meaning: a bulbous root

Chinese: 薤 *g_rǝ̄s ( ~ -ē(j)s, -ǝ̄js) some k. of Allium.

Burmese: kra the water lily.

Kachin: čiŋkhro¹ a sp. of yam; phǝro1 garlic.

Lushai: hra-arsi a sp. of yam.

Comments: Meithei ha; BG: Garo, Dimasa tha. Ben. 106. [In EDSTL the root was split into two: *ra 'bulbous root' and *rɨ̄ 'a k. of garlic'; they are most probably to be united]. The root is also used with the general meaning 'root' in several TB languages, cf. Karen *[rw]i,T, Miju kra, Idu *rV, Miri rɨga, Ao Naga *rV. Cf. Austric: PAA *raw / *ro 'taro', PAN *biRaq / *biRaʔ '(wild) taro'.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *rɨ̄ (-t, -s)

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: bone

Chinese: 骸 *g_rǝ̄ tibia; bones, remains.

Tibetan: rus bone.

Burmese: rǝwh bone, LB *[r]ǝwx.

Kachin: nrut³ bone.

Lushai: ruʔ bone, KC *r²us.

Kiranti: *rùt (*rùs)

Comments: PG *ru bone; Trung aŋ³-rǝ¹; Chepang hrus, Magari hyu; Kham rus^L; Kaike shuru. Sh. 39, 411; Ben. 16.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *rɨ̄a

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: string, thread

Chinese: 纑 *r(h)ā hempen threads

Burmese: krǝwh string, cord.

Comments: Alternatively comparable with OC 縷 *roʔ silk thread, � *g(r)o cord ornating nose of shoe (the reconstruction then would be *rŏ ( ~ -ǝ̆w)).

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *rɨ̄m(H) (k-)

Meaning: combine, together

Chinese: 咸 *grǝ̄m all, unite.

Burmese: rumh to collect, assemble, gather together.

Kachin: (H) sǝrum, ǯǝkhrum to agree.

Lushai: ṭōm to share with, use or have in common with.

Lepcha: krjóm to unite, to act in concord, to agree, to accord with

Comments: Cf. PAA *ruam 'put together', Tai *ruam 'put together, unite'.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *rɨ̄w(H)

Meaning: withered, old

Chinese: 老 *rhūʔ old.

Tibetan: ro dead body, corpse.

Burmese: raw be very old, near withering, as the leaves of a tree; rǝwh be old, out of fashion

Lushai: rau to wither or die (as leaves) (cf. also rô be dry, be dead).

Lepcha: ru to be old, as plants, things, service, to be worn; hrju be dry, dead (as leaf)

Comments: Sh. 65, Ben. 63. Cf. Austric: PAN *paRaw 'hoarse', PAA *roh 'dry', ZhT, KS *hra:w id.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *rjak

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 24 hours, day / night

Chinese: 夕 *lhiak evening, night.

Tibetan: źag day, źogs morning.

Burmese: rak 24 hours, LB *rjakx night.

Kachin: jaʔ³ a day.

Lushai: riak (riaʔ) to stay the night.

Lepcha: ăjak 24 hours

Comments: Mantśati hrag 24 hours. Sh. 136; Ben. 48; Mat. 202.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *rjā (p-)

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: hundred

Chinese: 白 *prāk hundred.

Tibetan: brgja hundred.

Burmese: ra hundred, LB *rja.

Kachin: lǝca¹ hundred.

Lushai: za hundred, KC *p-rkya\ (?).

Comments: Gurung bhra, Thakali bhra; BG: Dimasa rădźa, Garo rittśa; Kanauri ra; Thebor gya; Rgyarung părye; Rawang ya, Trung ča¹. Simon 14; Sh. 42, 136, 123; Ben. 45; Mat. 171.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *rjēt (p-)

Meaning: eight

Chinese: 八 *prēt (~-īt) eight.

Tibetan: brgjad eight.

Burmese: hrać eight, LB *s-riatx ́.

Kachin: macat³ eight.

Lushai: pa-riat eight, KC *t-r¹iat eight.

Kiranti: *ŕét

Comments: PG *prèt^L; BG: Garo tśet, Dimasa dźai; Moshang tă-tśat; Namsangia i-sat; Kanauri rä-i; Bahing ya; Trung ćăt¹. Simon 17; Sh. 22, 122, 136, 437; Ben. 45; Mat. 202. Cf. MY: PM *j[a]Q, PY *[j]et 'eight'.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *rjǝ̆p

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: stand

Chinese: 立 *rǝp to stand.

Burmese: rap to stand, LB *rjapx.

Kachin: cap³ to stand.

Lushai: KC *tśap.

Lepcha: hrjăm stand on tip of toe, rise

Kiranti: *ŕép

Comments: Mikir ardźap; Meithei lep (Old Meithei tśǝrep); PG *ràp; BG: Atong tśap; Rawang rip, Trung pǝ³-rĕp¹ to stand; Moshang tśap; Namsangia tśap-, Bahing rab; Vayu yep ~ ip; Empeo sap. Sh. 124, 410, 437; Ben. 57; Mat. 202.

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