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Nostratic etymology :

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\data\nostr\nostret
Eurasiatic: *ṭoḳV
Meaning: beat
Borean: Borean
Indo-European: *teuk-
Altaic: *t`ók`ù ( ~ -k-)
Uralic: *tukV (*tuɣV) (cf. also *tokka )
Kartvelian: Georg. (da-)ṭaḳan- 'an/zusammenstoßen, zusammenprallen, angreifen'
Dravidian: *tōɣ-
Comments: [Cf. also PIE *tek's-, PK *ṭḳeć- 1096; PA *tŭ̀gì 'to pound', PIE *dheug'h- `to beat, hit'; Drav. *tāk- 'to touch, hit'; Ur. tekV 'stossen' 1059, tokka 'stechen, stecken' 1668; NDr *tuk 'push']
References: Bomhard 1966, 157; ND 2335 *ṭäka 'to attack' (Georg. + differ. Alt. + Drav. *tāk- + Sem.); 2349 *ṭ[ü]Ḳa 'to thrust, stab' (IE *teuk-, Ur. *tokka-, *tekV, Alt. *t`ĭ́[k`]ù 'stuff into, press into' + Ndr *tuk-). Obviously several roots, but hard to sort out.
Eurasiatic: *ṭolV
Meaning: head
Altaic: *t`ṑlu
Uralic: *tuδ́ka
Dravidian: *tàl-
References: ND 2357 *ṭo/al̄ʡa(-ka) 'head, top' (Alt. + Drav. + dub. Celt. + Chad. + dub. Sem.).
Eurasiatic: *ṭompV ?
Meaning: round, convex
Borean: Borean
Altaic: *t`omu
Uralic: *tumpV 'convex, hill' (MESz 1385)
Dravidian: *tūm- (?)
Eskimo-Aleut: *tumavja-
References: МССНЯ 335 (expressive and dubious).
Eurasiatic: *ṭoŋV
Meaning: bend
Borean: Borean
Altaic: *t`oŋe
Dravidian: *toŋ-
References: (МССНЯ 350)
Eurasiatic: *ṭorV
Meaning: to bear
Indo-European: *tu̯er- (BSl)
Altaic: *t`ŏri
References: МССНЯ 361; ND 2417 *ṭor[i] 'to bring / come into existence' (IE, Alt. + incorr. Drav.).
Eurasiatic: *ṭō̆rV
Meaning: a k. of domestic animal
Altaic: *t`ṓrV
Kartvelian: Georg. ṭarig- 'lamb'
Dravidian: *tor_-
Comments: ? PIE *tauro-
References: Cf. *ṭVrV (in ND confused with 2423 *ṭ[o]rʔV 'fresh, new, young').
Eurasiatic: *ṭȫre
Meaning: work, labour
Altaic: *t`i̯ṑre
Dravidian: *toṛ-
Eurasiatic: *ṭ[u]
Meaning: 2nd person pronoun, thou
Borean: Borean
Indo-European: *te-, *towe-, *tū
Altaic: Mong. *či-
Uralic: *tE
Kartvelian: *(ś)tkwen
Dravidian: *-ti ending of 2d p.
Eskimo-Aleut: *ǝɫ-vǝr, *ǝɫ-vǝci
Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *tu-ri you (pl.)
References: ND 2312 *ṭ[ü], 2312a *ṭ[ü]ʔa.
Eurasiatic: *ṭubV
Meaning: deep
Indo-European: *dheub-
Altaic: *tubu ( ~ -o-) (+*tūp`e ( ~ *ti̯ūp`i, *č-) 2282) [+ Turk. *tupa 'deep place'?]
Uralic: *towV
Kartvelian: *ṭab- [+ *dube 349]; Georg. ṭbor- 'unter Wasser setzen'
Dravidian: *tuv- (*-o-)
Comments: Cf. *tVbV.
References: МССНЯ 336; ND 2324 *ṭubʕV 'lake', 2326 *ṭübʕa 'deep' (indeed probably more than one root); 2328 *ṭVbV[L]V 'to dip in, immerse' (Georg. + Sem.); 2401 *ṭU[pʕ]V 'to plunge, immerse' (+ Sem.; but IE *tep- hardly here).
Eurasiatic: *ṭUgV ( ~ -H-)
Meaning: bark, cover
Borean: Borean
Indo-European: *dhweg- ?
Altaic: *t`i̯úgo (cf. also *dáku)
Uralic: *tojV
Dravidian: *tok-
Comments: Cf. also Sam. forms (cited in Redei 798): Nen. toʔ (O) 'Decke', tontā- 'bedecken, zudecken', Ngan. t́ụi 'Decke', Selk. tāgada 'bedecken (mit einem Tuch)', Kam. tшjdшl- 'decken, bedecken'.
Eurasiatic: *ṭujV (*ṭVwjV)
Meaning: thick
Borean: Borean
Indo-European: *tewǝ-
Altaic: *t`uji
Uralic: *täwi
Kartvelian: *ṭu- (?)
Dravidian: *tav-
References: ND 2333 *ṭeGwV 'to swell, become thick / large/ strong' - compares IE with Mong. tebeɣere 'fatness, plumpness', OT tovur 'large'; + Sem. and some sparse Chad.
Eurasiatic: *ṭUkV
Meaning: offspring
Indo-European: *tewǝk-
Altaic: *t`ukV
Uralic: ? *towkV
References: ND 2348 *ṭuḲV 'offspring, young (of an animal)' ( + Syr.); 2352 *ṭowḲ[a] 'germ' (same IE + Ur. + Berb.) ? Cf. also IE *dhugǝ-ter 'daughter'; Turk. *dog- 'to be born, give birth to'.
Eurasiatic: *ṭulV
Meaning: jackal
Indo-European: *tlākʷ-
Altaic: *t`ule(kV)
Kartvelian: *ṭura
Dravidian: *tōnḍl- (? *tōḷ-)
References: МССНЯ 372; ND 2342 *ṭukḷE (Alt., Drav. + Cush., Omot.?).
Eurasiatic: *ṭUlV
Meaning: to pierce, bore
Altaic: *t`olu
Dravidian: *toḷ-
Comments: Cf. PST *thŏɫ ( ~ dh-) 'pierce'
Eurasiatic: *ṭUĺV
Meaning: egg
Borean: Borean
Altaic: *t`uĺi ( ~ -e)
Dravidian: *tōl-
References: Suggested by V. Glumov.
Eurasiatic: *ṭumgV
Meaning: stump
Borean: Borean
Altaic: *t`umge
Uralic: *tiŋe (*tüŋe)
References: МССНЯ 344; ND 2387 *ṭüŋV 'butt, lower end of the trunk'.
Eurasiatic: *ṭumV
Meaning: to know, understand
Altaic: *t`úmu ( ~ -o-)
Uralic: *tumte
Eurasiatic: *ṭunḳV
Meaning: to press
Indo-European: *twenk- (Kluge 899)
Uralic: *tuŋke
References: МССНЯ 338; Hegedűs 1990, 99; ND 2392 *ṭuŋḲV 'to press, force' (+ quite dub. SH).
Eurasiatic: *ṭupV
Meaning: spit
Borean: Borean
Indo-European: *(s)ptey[e]w-, *(s)ptyēw- (-th-)
Altaic: *t`ŭ̀p`i
Kartvelian: *ṭp-
Dravidian: *tup-
References: МССНЯ 354; ND 2400 *ṭupV 'to spit, drip'.
Eurasiatic: *ṭUṗV
Meaning: hoof
Borean: Borean
Altaic: *t`i̯ŭ́p`o
Uralic: Sam. *topɔ 'hoof'
References: ND 2325 *ṭUbʡV 'hoof, nail, heel' (but SH 'heel' hardly here); 2404 *ṭVP_RV 'part of the foot' (Mong. + Berb.).
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Total of 2077 records 104 pages

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Forward: 1

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