Nostratic etymology : Query result

Comments: Very probably two roots: cf. the opposition in Dravidian; in Kartv. cf. also *ṗir- 'to beat, sharpen (a scythe)'; in Altaic - *p`i̯ā́rV 'to split, crack'.

References: МССНЯ 330, 360, ОСНЯ 2, 100-101; ND 1775 *[ṗ]äri[ʔ]E ~ *[ṗ]äryE 'to tear, split'; 1790 *P_VRić̣V 'to break through, tear' (?), 1791 *ṗäRga 'to split, crack' (?).

Eurasiatic: *p`iSV

Meaning: sprinkle

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *p`i̯usi

Uralic: *pisa (*piśa-) (cf. also *pOśV , *pese )

Kartvelian: *ps-

Dravidian: *pis-

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: Gil. p`sar 'вымокнуть под дождем', p`sar-p`sar 'брызгать'

References: МССНЯ 332, ОСНЯ 2, 101-102; ND 1808 *ṗiśV 'to spray, to drip'; 1811 *[ṗ]us/š[E] 'to spit, sprinkle' (Alt. + Ur. *pus/šV = 'blow' + ?SDr *puc- 'spit' (probably a variant of *pis-, see above).

Eurasiatic: *p`un(́)V

Meaning: hair

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *p`úńe

Uralic: *puna

References: МССНЯ 335, ОСНЯ 3, 81-83; ND 1739 *P_un[E]ya 'hair' (+ Arab.?).

Eurasiatic: *p`uSV

Meaning: to blow

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *peus- (Pok. 847) [cf. *pAus- 'swell']

Altaic: *p`učV ( ~p-,-o-)

Uralic: *pušV (? cf. also *pičV (*pićV) 'smoke'?)

Kartvelian: Georg. pšv- 'exhale fragrance', pšva 'fragrance', pšvin- 'leise atmen, duften'

References: МССНЯ 339; ND 1815 *[ṗ]ušV 'to blow' (+ Sem.).

Eurasiatic: *p`u[ṭ]V

Meaning: hole, vulva

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *pout-

Altaic: *p`ṓt`è

Uralic: put3

Kartvelian: *bud- / *puṭ- (+770)

Dravidian: *pot-

References: МССНЯ 340; ND 1834 *pu(w)ṭE ~ *ṗu(w)ṭE 'hole' (with dub. IE).

Eurasiatic: *ṗacV ( ~ -c`-, -č-)

Meaning: penis

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *pes-

Uralic: *paćV

References: МССНЯ 372, ОСНЯ 3, 96-97; ND 1818 *P_a(y)ŝE 'penis'.

Eurasiatic: *ṗado

Meaning: wall; pen

Altaic: *p`ádo

Uralic: *paδV

Dravidian: *paṭ-

References: Redei 347; Hegedűs 1990, 97-98 (Ur.-Alt., with dubious IE).

Eurasiatic: *ṗaḳV

Meaning: to attach

Indo-European: *pak'-

Altaic: *pák`à ( ~ *p`-)

Eurasiatic: *ṗaĺV

Meaning: burn

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *pelǝ-, *(s)pel- (Pok. 805, 987)

Altaic: ? *p`i̯ŏ́ĺo

Uralic: *paĺa- 'burn' (Coll. 106)

Dravidian: *paḷ-

Eskimo-Aleut: *pali-ʁ-

Comments: For PA cf. rather PIE *plewi̯- 'Pleiades' (902) (cf. also PAN *buluq 'Pleiades'); cf. also PD *pul- 'dawn, shine' 1353, PA *p`i̯àlk`i 'lightning, thunder' 1782; PIE *(s)pAlg(ʷ)- `shine, sparkle' 2618; PA *p`ilo 'to dry, heat'; PFU *piLV 'warm, burn'; cf. also some forms under *belV.

References: МССНЯ 337; ND 1726 *[p]aĺ/ḷV 'burn, be heated'.

Eurasiatic: *ṗalV

Meaning: many

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *pelǝ- (here also *pelǝ- 'full, fill')

Altaic: *p`ŭle ( ~ -i)

Uralic: *paljV

Kartvelian: *pr-

Dravidian: *pal-

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *pǝl 'большой'

Comments: Cf. also PD *pol-i- (1426) [but maybe = PA *bi̯olo 'whole' 165]

References: МССНЯ 348; ND 1709 *[ṗ]olXE 'to fill', 1710 *ṗal̄yu 'much, superfluous' (hardly a justified division; on Drav. *pol- see above; + Sem. and Ang.).

Eurasiatic: *ṗan[c]V

Meaning: open

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *p`ač`V

Uralic: *panče ~ pače ; päčV (cf. also *pačV )

Kartvelian: *peć-

Comments: Expected *ć in Ur.; Illich-Svitych has 2 roots.

References: МССНЯ 353, 360; ND 1663 *ṗaĉV 'to open, be widened, spread'.

Eurasiatic: *ṗanV

Meaning: to put

Borean: Borean

Uralic: *pane

Kartvelian: *ṗon- [but cf. also *pen- / pin- 774]

Dravidian: ? SDr *paṇ-ai 'lair'; *paṇ- to do; to work 1179

References: МССНЯ 344; ND 1735 *ṗa[ʔi]nE 'to put, lay' (? + Chad.).

Eurasiatic: *ṗarV

Meaning: fly

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *(s)per-

Altaic: *p`ore ( ~ -i̯-, -ŕ-)

Uralic: ? Khant. pɔr- / pur- 'летать'

Kartvelian: *par- / *ṗar-

Dravidian: *par- (?) ( + *pūr- 'peacock's tail' 1383)

References: МССНЯ 346. ND 1759 *ṗarV 'fly, jump' (with dub. Alt. (TM) and incorrect Drav. *pād_-); 1785a *ṗar(y)V 'to run, flee' (Drav. + Georg. 'escape'); 1786 *[ṗ]ur(y)V 'wing, feathers' (IE + Georg. prte + Drav. pūr- + Alt.). At this point there seems to be not enough evidence to distinguish these three roots (other than Drav. and perhaps TM).

Eurasiatic: *ṗarV

Meaning: beam

Indo-European: *perg-

Altaic: *p`árà (cf. also *p`ărV thill)

Dravidian: *pāṛ- ? (cf. also *pār- spade)

Eurasiatic: *ṗarV

Meaning: to look, be seen

Indo-European: *pār-

Dravidian: *pār-

References: ND 1774 *[ṗ]ärʔE ~ *[ṗ]äʔrE 'to look, be seen' (+ Akk. and some scattered Cush., Chad.).

Eurasiatic: *ṗaṭV

Meaning: wide

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *pet-

Altaic: *p`át`à

Dravidian: *pāT- (cf. also *paṭ- 'flat' 1202)

References: МССНЯ 372; ND 1820 *ṗaṭV 'ground, plain; bottom' (Alt. + Drav. with a lot of confusion); 1835 *ṗaṭħV 'to be open; open' (IE + incorr. Mong.).

Eurasiatic: *ṗāra

Meaning: exhausted

Altaic: *p`ā́ra

Uralic: *pOɣrV- ~ *pOrkV- 'get tired'

Dravidian: *pāṛ-

References: ND 1781 *ṗara[h]ü 'weak' (compares SD *par_-ai- 'worn out, thin'; ? + Akk.).