Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *drāpe-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to run, to escape

Old Indian: caus. drāpayati `to make run', aor. adidrapat

Old Greek: drāpétǟ-s m., -ti-s f. `Flüchtling'

Slavic: *drā́pātī (Pol, Rus `weglaufen')

Russ. meaning: бежать, убегать

References: WP I 795 f

Comments: Obviously connected with *der[a]-, but what is -pe-?

Proto-IE: *drāp-, -b-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: rag

Old Indian: drāpí- m. `mantle, garment', drapsá- m. `flag, banner'

Avestan: drafšō- `Fahne, Banner'

Slavic: *drābā (Chech zdraby 'Fetzen, Lumpen', HSorb draby 'allerhand Kleidungsstücke, Kleidungswerk')

Baltic: *drap-an-ā̂ f., *drab-uǯ-ia-, *dreb-uǯ-ia- c., *drā̂b-iā̃ f. (1), *drab-an-a- c., *drē̂b-iā̃ f. (1), *drāb-ul-iā̃ f.

Germanic: *tra[f]-a- n., *trab-ō(n-), *trēb=

Latin: drappus, -ī m. `Tuch, Lappen' (Fr drap 'Tuch', drapeau 'Fahne', It drappo, etc.) < Illyr ? (Pokorny)

Russ. meaning: тряпка

References: WP I 797 f

Proto-IE: *drem-

Meaning: to run

Tokharian: B ramer 'quickly, suddenly' (Adams 527)

Old Indian: drámati `to run about, roam, wander'

Old Greek: aor. dramẹ̄̂n, pf. dédroma, aeol., ion., att. dedrómǟka `laufen'; drómo-s `Lauf'; dromǟ́ f. `Lauf', drámǟma/drómǟma n. `id.'

Germanic: *trim=, *tram-u- c.

Russ. meaning: бежать

References: WP I 795 f

Proto-IE: *drep-

Meaning: to cut, to pull

Hittite: terip(p)- (I) 'pflügen', terippi n. 'gepflügtes Feld' (Friedrich 221), h.l. tarrappunas 'of plowing'

Tokharian: A räp-, B rāp- (PT *räp-/*rāp(n)ā-) 'dig, turn up the soil, plow' (Adams 528)

Old Greek: drépō, dréptō, aor. drépsai̯, drapṓn Pind., aeol. (Alk.) conj. drópōsin `pflücken, abschneiden'; drépano-n n., drepánǟ f. `Sichel'; drémma n. `klémma; klásma' (Hsch.); dreptéu̯-s <dreptêi̯s> `Winzer (Hsch.); drṓptō `diakóptō' (Hsch.), drō̂pak-s, -kos `Pechmütze, um Haare auszuziehen', drōpakízdō `reisse Haare aus', drṓptǟ-s `planḗtēs, ptōkhós' (Hsch.)

Slavic: *drāpātī; *drьpātī, *drьpītī (~ -rь-)

Russ. meaning: резать, дергать etc.

References: WP I 797 f

Comments: Cf. #1815 *terb-, *treb- (*tre-j-b-)

Proto-IE: *d^erǝt-, *t^ered-

Meaning: a k. of wild cereal

Old Greek: tórdǖlo-n n. 'hartwort, Tordylium officinale' Ruf. ap. Orib., Gal; tordylon Plin.

Baltic: *dir̂s-ā̂ f., -iā̃ f.

Germanic: *dúrɵ-u- c., *ɵurt-u- c.

Russ. meaning: растение (дикорастущий злак)

References: Fraenkel 96

Proto-IE: *kʷetware

Meaning: num.: four

Tokharian: B śtarte 'fourth', A śtwar, B śtwer (PT *ś(ä)twer) 'four' (Adams 641 f)

Old Indian: catúr-, m. catvā́raḥ (acc. catúraḥ), n. catvā́ri, f. cátasraḥ `four'; turī́ya- `consisting of four parts'; turya- ,' caturthá- `fourth'; catvara- m. 'quadrangular place'

Avestan: m. čaɵwarō (gen. čaturąm), f. čataŋrō f.; āxtūirīm 'viermal', tūirya- 'vierter', čaɵwarǝ-aspa-, čaɵru-

Other Iranian: NPers čahār

Armenian: čhorkh, acc. čhors; ? kharasun '40'; čhorir, čhorr-ord, karr-ord 'vierter'

Old Greek: téssares, att. téttares, boeot. péttares, ion., ark., hellen. tésseres, hom. písüres (acc. písüras), lesb. péssüres, dor. tétores; tetra-, trü-phálei̯a 'Helm'; tétarto-, hom. tétrato-, boeot. pétrato-

Slavic: *četɨ̄re m., *-ī f., n., *četvьrt-; *četverъ, -o

Baltic: *ketur-; *ketwir̃-t-a- adj.

Germanic: *fidwōr, *fidur-; *fixwōr, *fixur-

Latin: quattuor; quartus

Other Italic: Osk petora n., petiro-pert 'viermal'; Praen Quorta

Celtic: OIr cethir (f. cethēoir), OCymr petgar, NCymr pedwar, f. pedeir, Corn peswar; Gaul Petru-corius, -decametos '14'

Russ. meaning: числ.: четыре

Proto-IE: *nētr-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: grass-snake, water-snake

Germanic: *nadr-á- m., *nadr-ṓn- f.; *nēdr-ṓ f.

Latin: natrix, gen. -icis m., f. `Wasserschlange'

Celtic: *natrī > OIsl nathir, gen. nathrach `natrix, serpens'; Corn nader `Schlange', OBret pl. natrol-ion `Basilisken', MBret azr `Schlange', NBret aer ds., Cymr neidr, pl. nadroedd `ds.'

Russ. meaning: жаба (уж, водяная змяя)

References: WP II 327 f

Proto-IE: *saitl-

Meaning: lifetime

Latin: saeculum, -ī n. `Geschlecht; Zeitalter, Zeit, Zeitgeist; Jahrhundert; Welt'

Celtic: *saitlo- > Gaul Deae Setloceniae; Cymr hoedl `Lebensdauer', OBret hoetl `Lebensdauer', Bret hoazl `Lebensdauer'

Russ. meaning: век, продолжительность жизни поколения

References: WP II 459 f

Proto-IE: *(s)tAlg- / -e-

Meaning: to jut out

Old Greek: stélekhos n., stélekho-s 'crown of the root; trunk, log'

Baltic: *stel̃g- (-ja-) vb., *stal̃g- vb. intr., *stalg-u- adj.

Germanic: *stilk=, *stalk=

Celtic: Ir tolgda 'stolz, trotzig, fest', tailc 'stark, fest'

Russ. meaning: торчать etc.

References: WP II 643 f

Proto-IE: *(s)tAmb-

Meaning: bush, heap

Old Indian: stabaka- m./n. `cluster of blossoms, bunch of flowers, tuft', stambá- m. `clump or tuft of grass, sheaf'

Baltic: *stem̂b-a- c., *stem̃b-ia- c., *stem̂b-r-a- (1) c., *stam̃b-a-/*stam̂b-a- c., *stam̂b-r-a-, -iac., *stamb-u- dj., stam̃b-an-a- c., *stim̂b-en-a- (1) c., *stum̂b-a- c., *stum̂b-ur-a- (1) c., *stumb-r-a- (1)

Germanic: *stump-a- m., -ō(n-) f.

Celtic: MIr tomm `kleiner Hügel, Busch'; Cymr tom `Erdhügel, Düngerhaufen'

Russ. meaning: куст; кучка

References: WP II 623 f

Proto-IE: *(s)tAud-

Meaning: to hit, to butt

Old Indian: tudáti `to push, strike, goad, sting', tundati `to be active'; todá- m. `driver; pricking pain'

Armenian: thndiun `Lärm, Bewegung, Schlagen (des Herzens)'

Germanic: *staut-a- vb., -ō- vb., *staut-ia- vb., *stut-ja- vb., *staut=, *stut=

Latin: tundō, -ere, tutudī (/tūsī, tūnsī), tūsum/tūnsum `stossen, schlagen; zerstampen', tudes, -itis m. `Hammer'

Celtic: *tud- > OIr do-tuit `fällt'

Albanian: štǘń `stosse'

Russ. meaning: бить, бодать

References: WP II 615 f

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