Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *uci(-)

MEANING: load (n.), to load

RMEAN: груз, грузить

YUP: *uci(-)

INUP: *uci(-)

REFER: 357

PROTO: *ucuɣ, *ucuɣ-ǝɣ du.

MEANING: penis, (vulva du.)

RMEAN: penis, (vulva du.)

YUP: *ucuɣ

INUP: *ucuɣ, *uccu-ɣ du.

REFER: 358

PROTO: *ucu-(ʁ-)

MEANING: to praise, to envy

RMEAN: хвалить, завидовать

YUP: *ucu-qǝ-, *ucu-ʁ-ju-

INUP: *ucuʁ-i- (-naʁ-)

REFER: 358

PROTO: *uɣak-na-, *uɣa-li- (~ *ura-)

MEANING: direction (of wind), (towards the sea?)

RMEAN: направление (направление ветра) (к морю ?)

YUP: *uɣakǝ-(-na-, -miʁ-), *uɣa-liʁ

INUP: *uak-na-, *ua-li-, *ua-va-

NEWCOM: Derived from *uɣǝ-, (*urǝ-) 'that outdoors, toward exit, down the river'.

REFER: 359

PROTO: *uɣant (~ *-r-) (*ura-)

MEANING: door, area near exit, wall, house

RMEAN: дверь, место у двери, стена, дом

YUP: *uɣant (*urant)

INUP: *uant (-liʁ, -ra-ʁ)

NEWCOM: A derivative from *uɣǝ-, (*urǝ-) formed with an affix of 'tools' or smth. man-made.

REFER: 359

PROTO: *uɣat (~ *-r-, *-v-?) (-raɣ)

MEANING: waist, buttocks, hind part of animal

RMEAN: поясница, ягодицы, задняя часть туши

YUP: *uHat, *uHat-raɣ-unt

INUP: *uat, *uat-raɣ-unt

NEWCOM: This stem is mixed with stems meaning 'direction', 'wall, area near exit' in CED.

PROTO: *uɣǝ- (-riʁ-)

MEANING: to climb up, to get up on top of sth.

RMEAN: взбираться на, забираться на верхушку

YUP: *uɣǝ-tǝ(-), *uɣ-riʁ-tǝ-

INUP: *uɣ-lǝʁ, *uita-

REFER: 361

PROTO: *uɣǝ-, (*urǝ-)

MEANING: that outdoors, toward exit, down the river

RMEAN: тот, у выхода на улицу, вниз по течению

YUP: *urǝ- ~ *uɣǝ-

INUP: *uɣ-, (*ur-)

REFER: 476

PROTO: *uɣǝkǝ-(ɫi-)

MEANING: piece of food, steak, to cut up (meat)

RMEAN: кусок (еды, мяса), разрезать (мясо)

YUP: *uɣkǝ- (-ɫi-)

INUP: *uukli-

REFER: 361

PROTO: *uɣǝruɣ

MEANING: bearded seal

RMEAN: лахтак

YUP: *uɣruɣ

INUP: *uɣruɣ

NEWCOM: Probably borrowed from PKCh *'ǝɣʷrǝ-nik 'animal, game, object of hunting'.

REFER: 360

PROTO: *uɣi

MEANING: husband

RMEAN: муж

YUP: *uɣi

INUP: *u(v)ǝ

NEWCOM: Derivatives from this root have meanings such as 'widow', 'to marry (of woman)', 'lover, imaginary husband' etc. Cf. PCh *ʁuʒe-quɫi 'husband', *ʁuʒem-tefi-ɫʁǝ-n 'person, human being' < PKCh *qʷuje-msevǝ- ~ *'ǝqʷje-msevǝ-.

REFER: 360

PROTO: *uɣij(a)ʁ-

MEANING: to fight (of dogs), to growl, to snarl

RMEAN: драться (о собаках), рычать

YUP: *uɣijʁǝ- (~ *-rʁ-) (-ani(R)-)

INUP: *uɣiɣ-, *uɣiaʁ-, *uɣia'niraa-ʁ-

REFER: 361

PROTO: *uɣla-

MEANING: numerous, many

RMEAN: многочисленный

YUP: *uɣla-

INUP: *uɣla-

REFER: 361

PROTO: *uɣruɣna-

MEANING: shrew, mouse, vole

RMEAN: землеройка, мышь, полевка

YUP: *uɣuɣna-

INUP: *uɣruŋna-

NEWCOM: The connection of this stem with *uɣǝruɣ 'bearded seal' and *uɣru[ŋ]u-raʁ 'caterpillar, crayfish' is quite problematic despite CED.

REFER: 360

PROTO: *uɣru[ŋ]u-raʁ

MEANING: caterpillar, crayfish

RMEAN: гусеница, рак

YUP: *uɣ(r)uɣuHaʁ

INUP: *uɣruŋua(ʁ)

NEWCOM: This word is not derived from *uɣǝruɣ 'bearded seal' both for phonetic and semantic considerations despite CED.

PROTO: *uɣu-(t-) (-ruʁ-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to boil, to cook

RMEAN: варить, готовить пищу

YUP: *uɣu- (-t-(ruʁ-), -ma-)

INUP: *uu-t-, *uu-ru-ʁ

REFER: 361, 362

PROTO: *uʁǝ-ʁ- ~ *uʁa-ʁ-

MEANING: to wash, to wash away, to rinse

RMEAN: мыть, смывать, полоскать

YUP: *uʁǝ-ʁ-, *uʁǝ-t-

INUP: *uaʁ-

NEWCOM: Cf. also *ǝʁvǝ-ʁ-, *ǝʁviɣ- 'to wash (clothes), to rinse', *ǝʁmiɣ- 'to wash face', *ŭvʁǝ- 'to bathe, to wash'.

REFER: 381

PROTO: *uʁHa- (~ -vʁ-, -ʁʁ-, -ʁr-)

MEANING: clay

RMEAN: глина

YUP: *uʁHa- (~ -vʁ-, -ʁʁ-, -ʁr-)

INUP: *uʁʁa-

REFER: 381

PROTO: *uʁju(v)-

MEANING: to spit out

RMEAN: плеваться

YUP: *uʁju(v)-

INUP: *uʁia-ʁ-, *uʁiu-ʁ-

NEWCOM: Cf. PCh *iɫ́uf- 'to drizzle'.

REFER: 382

PROTO: *uʁni-

MEANING: to approach, to go to, goal

RMEAN: приближаться, приходить к, цель

YUP: *uʁni-ʁ-, *unʁ-a- ?

INUP: *uʁni-ɣ-

REFER: 381