Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *qiRă-

MEANING: to cry

RMEAN: плакать

YUP: *qijă- (-r-?)

INUP: *qi(r)a-

REFER: 301

PROTO: *qirǝ- (-t-, -q-ruʁ-)

MEANING: to have a convulsion

RMEAN: иметь судороги

YUP: *qirtǝ-

INUP: *qii-t-, *qii-q-ruʁ-

REFER: 302

PROTO: *qirǝʁ, *qirʁǝʁ

MEANING: grey hair

RMEAN: седина

YUP: *qirǝʁ, *qiʁrǝʁ

INUP: *qirǝʁ, *qirʁǝ(ʁ)

REFER: 301

PROTO: *qirɫu-

MEANING: excrement of intestines

RMEAN: дерьмо из внутренних органов

YUP: *qijɫu-na-

INUP: *qiiʔlua-

PROTO: *qitǝ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: fog, drizzle, rain

RMEAN: туман, изморось, дождь

YUP: *qitǝ-

INUP: *qitǝ-ʁ-, (~ *-c-)

NEWCOM: This root has been contaminated with *qǝci-ʁ- 'to spit' in Inupik due to the phonetic development *-it- > *-ic- in some languages; this explains the confusion of two roots within the same entry in CED.

PROTO: *qitǝ-(ŋu-)

MEANING: to put inside, corner (inner), innermost

RMEAN: класть внутрь, внутренний угол, внутри

YUP: *qitǝ- (-ŋu- ?)

INUP: *qiʔŋu-, *qitŋu-

REFER: 309

PROTO: *qitǝv-

MEANING: to speak a foreign language

RMEAN: говорить на иностранном языке

YUP: *qitǝv-

INUP: *qitǝv-

REFER: 309

PROTO: *qitŋǝ-

MEANING: to dazzle, to shine

RMEAN: слепить, светить

YUP: *qitŋiʁ-

INUP: *qI'ŋu- (-aʁ-)

REFER: 309

PROTO: *qivǝ- (-jv- ?)

MEANING: to turn

RMEAN: поворачивать(ся)

YUP: *qivǝ- (-jv- ?)

INUP: *qivǝ- (-aʁ-)

REFER: 310

PROTO: *qivǝ-ʁu-

MEANING: bad character

RMEAN: плохой характер

YUP: *qivʁu-, *qivǝra-

INUP: *qiv(u)-ʁu-

NEWCOM: Cf. *ǝqǝvǝ- 'angry, infuriated, to riot'.

REFER: 310

PROTO: *qucuŋ-jaɣ

MEANING: caribou skin jacket

RMEAN: куртка из шкуры оленя

YUP: *qucuГ-jaɣ (~ -ŋ-)

INUP: *qucuŋŋa-

REFER: 311

PROTO: *quɣǝ-lŋi-

MEANING: sorrel, sourdock

RMEAN: щавель

YUP: *quɣǝ-lŋi-

INUP: *quŋu-li-

NEWCOM: This stem has a metathesis in Proto-Inupik as well as untrivial suffixation. In Yupik it contaminates with *quɣǝ- 'sour', but overall it is probably a borrowing from PCh *ǝkʁu/kuwǝ-lŋǝn 'ordinary leaf'. Cf. also *ququŋa- 'leaf' from the same source.

PROTO: *quɣi-naɣ-

MEANING: to tickle

RMEAN: щекотать

YUP: *quɣina-Г-

INUP: *quinaɣ-

REFER: 313

PROTO: *quɣl-uɣ-

MEANING: to fold, to pleat

RMEAN: делать складки

YUP: *quɣǝl-ta-

INUP: *quɣluɣ-, *qu(ɣ)lǝ-ta-

PROTO: *quɣruɣ

MEANING: swan

RMEAN: лебедь

YUP: *quruɣ, *quɣruɣ

INUP: *quɣruɣ

REFER: 312

PROTO: *quʁaj(ǝ)qi-

MEANING: to slide, to slip

RMEAN: скользить

YUP: *quʁajqiRa(ʁ)- (-naʁ-), *quʁajqiRtǝ-

INUP: *quajaqit-, *quajiK-

NEWCOM: Some irregularities are observed in the anlaut position (see Proto-Yupik) and in the inlaut cluster development. It is possible that a protoform like *(q)ʷajqi- should rather be reconstracted. Possibly borrowed from PKCh *ŋo-ɫqъ- 'river ice, slippery' > PKam *ŋoɫKe- 'slippery' with a later development *ŋo- > *(q)ʷa-; the semantics is typical for PKam, not PCh.

REFER: 319

PROTO: *quʁl[ǝ]ɣa- (-r- ?)

MEANING: sap, syrup, resin

RMEAN: сок, патока, смола

YUP: *quʁluɣa- (-r- ?)

INUP: *quʁlia-

NEWCOM: In Proto-Inupik this stem has been influenced by *quqluʁ- 'to drop, to cascade (water)', but an etymological connection between the two is lacking, despite CED.

REFER: 320

PROTO: *quʁ(r)ǝ-, *quʁri

MEANING: to urinate, urine stain

RMEAN: мочиться, пятно от мочи

YUP: *quʁ(r)ǝ-, *quʁri, *quʁr-unt

INUP: *qu(ʁ)ǝ-, *quiʁ, *quʁri-, *quʁ-viɣ

REFER: 319

PROTO: *quja- (-ci-)

MEANING: to thank

RMEAN: благодарить

YUP: *quja- (-ci-)

INUP: *quja-, *qujjaci-