Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 篾

Modern (Beijing) reading: miè

Preclassic Old Chinese: m(h)ēt

Classic Old Chinese: m(h)ēt

Western Han Chinese: m(h)jāt

Eastern Han Chinese: m(h)iāt

Early Postclassic Chinese: m(h)iēt

Middle Postclassic Chinese: m(h)iēt

Late Postclassic Chinese: m(h)iēt

Middle Chinese: miet

English meaning : strips of bamboo skin

Russian meaning[s]: бамбуковое лыко

Radical: 118

Four-angle index: 6878

Karlgren code: 0311 k

Character: 篷

Modern (Beijing) reading: péng

Preclassic Old Chinese: bhōŋ

Classic Old Chinese: bhōŋ

Western Han Chinese: bhōŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: bhōŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: bhōŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bhōŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: bhwōŋ

Middle Chinese: buŋ

English meaning : mat; sail [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) бамбуковый навес, тент; 2) вост. диал. парус; лодка

Comments: For *bh- cf. Xiamen phaŋ², Chaozhou phoŋ², Fuzhou phuŋ².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 118

Four-angle index: 6511

Character: 簌

Modern (Beijing) reading: su

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 篠

Modern (Beijing) reading: xiaǒ

English meaning : thin bamboo

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 1077 u

Character: 糠

Modern (Beijing) reading: kāng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) отруби; мякина, высевки; 2) тощий; плохой; бедный

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 119

Four-angle index: 5564

Karlgren code: 0746 o

Character: 糜

Modern (Beijing) reading: mí

Preclassic Old Chinese: m(r)aj

Classic Old Chinese: m(r)aj

Western Han Chinese: m(r)aj

Eastern Han Chinese: m(r)e

Early Postclassic Chinese: me

Middle Postclassic Chinese: me

Late Postclassic Chinese: me

Middle Chinese: me

English meaning : rice gruel; destroy, crush

Russian meaning[s]: 1) кашица, рисовый отвар; 2) размягченный, кашеобразный; тухлый, испорченный; 3) Ми (фамилия)

Comments: For *m- cf. Xiamen be², Chaozhou mue², Fuzhou mi².

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 119

Four-angle index: 5323

Karlgren code: 0017 g

Character: 糞

Modern (Beijing) reading: fèn

Preclassic Old Chinese: pǝrs

Classic Old Chinese: pǝnh

Western Han Chinese: pǝnh

Eastern Han Chinese: pwǝnh

Early Postclassic Chinese: pwɨ̀n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pwɨ̀n

Late Postclassic Chinese: pwɨ̀n

Middle Chinese: pǜn

English meaning : manure, excrements, faeces [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) кал, помет, навоз, нечистоты, экскременты; 2) дрянной, плохой; 3) удобрения; удобрять землю; 4) вычищать, убирать

Comments: In Viet. cf. also phân id. (tone is irregular in both readings).

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 119

Four-angle index: 7857

Karlgren code: 0472 a

Vietnamese reading: phâ`n

Character: 糟

Modern (Beijing) reading: zāo

Russian meaning[s]: 1) отстой, винная гуща; 2) намочить в вине; мариновать; 3) сломать(ся), испортить(ся); повредить; 4) плохо дело; незадача; плохой; беспорядочный

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 119

Four-angle index: 1540

Karlgren code: 1053 g

Character: 糙

Modern (Beijing) reading: cào

Russian meaning[s]: 1) грубый (неочищенный) рис; 2) грубый, низкосортный

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 119

Four-angle index: 6463

Character: 糝

Modern (Beijing) reading: sǎn

Preclassic Old Chinese: sǝ̄mʔ

Classic Old Chinese: sǝ̄́m

Western Han Chinese: sǝ̄́m

Eastern Han Chinese: sǝ̄́m

Early Postclassic Chinese: sǝ̄́m

Middle Postclassic Chinese: sǝ̄́m

Late Postclassic Chinese: sǝ̄́m

Middle Chinese: sʌ́m

English meaning : rice (in grain); to add rice to gruel [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) рис с мясной подливкой; 2) рис (в зерне); 3) рассыпаться; рассыпчатый

Comments: Standard Sino-Viet. is tâ`m.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 119

Four-angle index: 5323

Karlgren code: 0647 f

Vietnamese reading: tấm

Character: 縮

Modern (Beijing) reading: suō

Preclassic Old Chinese: sruk

Classic Old Chinese: sruk

Western Han Chinese: ṣǝuk

Eastern Han Chinese: ṣǝuk

Early Postclassic Chinese: ṣɨuk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṣuk

Late Postclassic Chinese: ṣuk

Middle Chinese: ṣük

English meaning : to bind together; to collect; as su 4 "to strain wine" or "to bind, lash"

Russian meaning[s]: 1) сжимать, уменьшать, сокращать; сокращаться, сжиматься; уменьшенный; садиться (о платье); 2) втягивать (голову); 3) отдергивать (руку); 4) поджимать (ногу); 5) морщить (лоб); 6) экономить, урезывать себя; 7) отстраняться, оступиться

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 120

Four-angle index: 1661

Karlgren code: 1029 c

Character: 績

Modern (Beijing) reading: jī

English meaning : to spin; achievement, work, result

Russian meaning[s]: 1) сучить, прясть, соединять (концы нитей); 2) продолжать; 3) дела, успехи

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 120

Four-angle index: 7938

Karlgren code: 0868 v

Character: 繆

Modern (Beijing) reading: miù miào

Russian meaning[s]: 1) ошибка; заблуждаться; абсурд; лгать; ложный; нелепый, см. 謬; 2) Мю, Мяо (фамилия); [móu] запутаться, быть вовлеченным; [mù] см. 穆; [jiū] повесить

Radical: 120

Four-angle index: 4116

Karlgren code: 1069 l

Character: 縷

Modern (Beijing) reading: lǚ

Preclassic Old Chinese: r(h)oʔ

Classic Old Chinese: r(h)ó

Western Han Chinese: r(h)wá

Eastern Han Chinese: r(h)wá

Early Postclassic Chinese: l(h)wó

Middle Postclassic Chinese: l(h)wó

Late Postclassic Chinese: l(h)wó

Middle Chinese: lǘ

English meaning : silk thread [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) шелковинка, нить; счетный суффикс нитей; 2) тонкий; 3) обстоятельный, подробный; [lóu] лохмотья, рубище, вм. 褸

Comments: Viet. lụa is a colloquial loan (probably of Late Han time); regular Sino-Viet. is lũ.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 120

Four-angle index: 8819

Karlgren code: 0123 h

Vietnamese reading: lụa

Character: 縲

Modern (Beijing) reading: léi

Preclassic Old Chinese: ruj

Classic Old Chinese: rwǝj

Western Han Chinese: rwǝj

Eastern Han Chinese: rwǝj

Early Postclassic Chinese: lwij

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lwij

Late Postclassic Chinese: lwi

Middle Chinese: lwi

English meaning : rope, bonds

Russian meaning[s]: узы, путы (для связывания вместе преступников)

Comments: For *r cf. Fuzhou lui².

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 120

Four-angle index: 8264

Karlgren code: 0577 s

Character: 繃

Modern (Beijing) reading: bēng

Preclassic Old Chinese: prǝ̄ŋ

Classic Old Chinese: prǝ̄ŋ

Western Han Chinese: prǝ̄ŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: prǝ̄ŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: pǝ̣̄ŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: piǝ̣̄ŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: piǝ̣̄ŋ

Middle Chinese: pạiŋ

English meaning : to band, bandage [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) бинт, повязка; накладывать бинт; 2) сметывать, сшивать на живую нитку; 3) надуть, обмануть; 4) детское платье; [bèng] выдернуть (нитку), распороть

Radical: 120

Four-angle index: 3496

Karlgren code: 0886 o

Vietnamese reading: băng

Character: 縫

Modern (Beijing) reading: féng

Preclassic Old Chinese: bhoŋ

Classic Old Chinese: bhoŋ

Western Han Chinese: bhoŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: bhoŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: bhoŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bhoŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: bhoŋ

Middle Chinese: böuŋ

English meaning : to sew

Russian meaning[s]: шить; портняжничать; чинить, штопать; [fèng] 1) шов, рубец; 2) щель, трещина

Comments: For initial *bh- cf. Chaozhou phoŋ², Fuzhou phuŋ². A derived word (written in the same way) is OC *bhoŋ-s 'seam' (MC bö̀uŋ, FQ 扶用, Pek. fèng; cf. also Min forms: Xiamen phaŋ⁶, Chaozhou phaŋ⁶, Fuzhou phoŋ⁵).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 120

Four-angle index: 6509

Karlgren code: 1197 x

Shijing occurrences: 18.3_

Character: 總

Modern (Beijing) reading: zǒng

Preclassic Old Chinese: cōŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: cṓŋ

Western Han Chinese: cṓŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: cṓŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: cṓŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: cṓŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: cwṓŋ

Middle Chinese: cúŋ

English meaning : to bundle, tie together

Russian meaning[s]: 1) сводить вместе, собирать воедино; обобщать; древн. связывать в пучок (напр. волосы); 2) обобщенный, общий; всеобщий; 3) оптовый; 4) валовой; 5) подытоживать; итог; в сумме; в общем, в совокупности; 6) управлять, заведовать; начальствовать, командовать; 7) главный; основной; генеральный; 8) в конечном счете, во всяком случае; безусловно, обязательно; с последующим отрицанием ни в коем случае; 9) всегда, вообще; с последующим отрицанием никогда

Comments: In Shijing (18.3) the character is believed to be a loan for OC *cōŋ, MC cuŋ, Mand. zōng 'bundle of 80 threads' (Schüssler does not distinguish between these two readings), later usually written with another character (MC FQ 子紅). The two words are obviously related (perhaps just dialectal variants). The same word is also written as 稯 q.v.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 120

Four-angle index: 8412

Karlgren code: 1199 i-k

Jianchuan Bai: cõ3-

Dali Bai: cu3-

Bijiang Bai: cõ1-

Shijing occurrences: 18.3_

Character: 縱

Modern (Beijing) reading: zòng

Preclassic Old Chinese: coŋs

Classic Old Chinese: coŋh

Western Han Chinese: coŋh

Eastern Han Chinese: cjoŋh

Early Postclassic Chinese: cjòŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: cjòŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: cjòŋ

Middle Chinese: cjö̀uŋ

English meaning : to release, let off; indulgent, licentious; granted that, even though

Russian meaning[s]: 1) освобождать, отпускать (на волю); выпускать (стрелу); 2) распустить(ся), избаловать(ся); своевольничать; распоясаться; произвол; распущенный; 3) если бы..., пусть даже..., допустим, что...; [zōng] 1) перпендикулярный; вертикальный; 2) долгота; меридиан; [zǒng] 1) быстро, поспешно; деловито; 2) толпиться; во множестве; 3) подстрекать, возбуждать

Comments: During Late Zhou used also for *coŋ 'perpendicular, longitudinal' (earlier written as 從), as well as for *coŋʔ, MC cjö́uŋ, Mand. zǒng 'hasty, quick; multitude, crowd' (usually reduplicated: *coŋʔ-coŋʔ). In Viet. the usage of tung for 'cast, throw' is colloquial: standard Sino-Viet. is túng.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 120

Four-angle index: 5854

Karlgren code: 1191 h

Vietnamese reading: tung

Character: 繅

Modern (Beijing) reading: sāo

Russian meaning[s]: 1) разматывать коконы; шелкомотальный; 2) см. 藻

Radical: 120

Four-angle index: 5382

Karlgren code: 1169 d