Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 積

Modern (Beijing) reading: jī

English meaning : to collect, store; store, collection, wealth

Russian meaning[s]: 1) собирать, складывать; сваливать в кучу, нагромождать; 2) действенный, активный; 3) давно, долго, длительно; 4) мат. произведение

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 115

Four-angle index: 7937

Karlgren code: 0868 t

Character: 穎

Modern (Beijing) reading: yǐng

Preclassic Old Chinese: w(h)eŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: w(h)éŋ

Western Han Chinese: w(h)éŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: w(h)éŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: w(h)éŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: w(h)éŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: w(h)éŋ

Middle Chinese: jwéŋ

English meaning : point of an ear of grain

Russian meaning[s]: 1) колос; ость (колоса); острие, кончик (напр. кисти); 2) умный; многосторонний; талантливый

Radical: 115

Four-angle index: 8113

Karlgren code: 0828 c

Vietnamese reading: dĩnh

Character: 穆

Modern (Beijing) reading: mù

Preclassic Old Chinese: m(h)ikʷ

Classic Old Chinese: m(h)iuk

Western Han Chinese: m(h)jǝuk

Eastern Han Chinese: m(h)jǝuk

Early Postclassic Chinese: m(h)iuk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: m(h)iuk

Late Postclassic Chinese: m(h)iuk

Middle Chinese: mük

English meaning : be solemn, dignified, stately

Russian meaning[s]: 1) мир, дружба; мирный, дружественный; 2) глубокий; глубокое раздумье; 3) ритуал, церемония; 4) Му (фамилия)

Radical: 115

Four-angle index: 4131

Karlgren code: 1035 a-b

Character: 穌

Modern (Beijing) reading: sū

Preclassic Old Chinese: sā

Classic Old Chinese: sā

Western Han Chinese: sā

Eastern Han Chinese: sā

Early Postclassic Chinese: sō

Middle Postclassic Chinese: sō

Late Postclassic Chinese: sō

Middle Chinese: so

English meaning : gather into sheaves [Shuowen]

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0067 a

Character: 穋

Modern (Beijing) reading: lù

English meaning : quickly or early ripening grain

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 1069 x

Character: 窺

Modern (Beijing) reading: kuī

Russian meaning[s]: подсматривать, следить, шпионить; допытываться

Radical: 116

Four-angle index: 7435

Karlgren code: 0875 c

Character: 篙

Modern (Beijing) reading: gāo

Russian meaning[s]: бамбуковый шест (для лодки); багор, жердь

Radical: 118

Four-angle index: 3757

Character: 簑

Modern (Beijing) reading: suō

Preclassic Old Chinese: sōj

Classic Old Chinese: swāj

Western Han Chinese: swāj

Eastern Han Chinese: swǟ

Early Postclassic Chinese: swā

Middle Postclassic Chinese: swā

Late Postclassic Chinese: swā

Middle Chinese: swâ

English meaning : = 蓑

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0355 c

Character: 築

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhú

English meaning : to stamp earth, earth up, build

Russian meaning[s]: строить, возводить, сооружать; трамбовать; закладывать фундамент; постройка, здание

Radical: 118

Four-angle index: 5269

Karlgren code: 1019 d-e

Character: 篤

Modern (Beijing) reading: dǔ

Preclassic Old Chinese: tūk

Classic Old Chinese: tūk

Western Han Chinese: tǝ̄uk

Eastern Han Chinese: tǝ̄uk

Early Postclassic Chinese: tǝ̄uk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: tǝ̄uk

Late Postclassic Chinese: tōk

Middle Chinese: tok

English meaning : be firm, solid, massive, honest, sincere

Russian meaning[s]: 1) искренний, прямой; постоянный; честный; 2) тяжкий (о болезни); 3) сильно, весьма

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 118

Four-angle index: 4608

Karlgren code: 1019 g

Go-on: toku

Kan-on: toku

Character: 篡

Modern (Beijing) reading: cuàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: shrōns

Classic Old Chinese: shrwānh

Western Han Chinese: ṣhwānh

Eastern Han Chinese: ṣhwānh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ṣhwạ̄̀n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṣhwạ̄̀n

Late Postclassic Chinese: ṣhwạ̄̀n

Middle Chinese: c̣hwạ̀n

English meaning : to capture, occupy, usurp [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: узурпировать, захватить

Comments: Also read soán in Viet. Regular Sino-Viet. is thoán.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 118

Four-angle index: 8649

Karlgren code: 0174 e

Vietnamese reading: choán

Character: 篩

Modern (Beijing) reading: shāi

Preclassic Old Chinese: srij

Classic Old Chinese: srij

Western Han Chinese: ṣjǝj

Eastern Han Chinese: ṣǝj

Early Postclassic Chinese: ṣɨj

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṣɨj

Late Postclassic Chinese: ṣɨj

Middle Chinese: ṣi

English meaning : a k. of bamboo; bamboo sieve, filter [Tang]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) решето, сито; просеивать; цедить; 2) трясти; колыхать; 3) угощать вином

Comments: Viet. rây is an archaic loanword; standard Sino-Viet. is su'.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 118

Four-angle index: 3919

Vietnamese reading: rây

Character: 篦

Modern (Beijing) reading: bi

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 糕

Modern (Beijing) reading: gāo

Russian meaning[s]: пирожное, торт, кекс

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 119

Four-angle index: 8526

Character: 糖

Modern (Beijing) reading: táng

Preclassic Old Chinese: lhāŋ

Classic Old Chinese: lhāŋ

Western Han Chinese: lhāŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: lhāŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: dhāŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhāŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: dhāŋ

Middle Chinese: dâŋ

English meaning : sugar [Tang]

Russian meaning[s]: сахар; сладости; конфеты

Comments: For *lh- cf. Xiamen thŋ², Chaozhou thɨŋ², Fuzhou thoŋ², Jianou thɔŋ²; Longzhou thɨ̄ŋ, Zhuang tɨ̄ŋ (*dhɨ̄ŋ). Since the character is late, a reconstruction *dhāŋ is also possible.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 119

Four-angle index: 1333

Character: 縊

Modern (Beijing) reading: yì

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔeks

Classic Old Chinese: ʔeh

Western Han Chinese: ʔeh

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔjeh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔjè

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔjè

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔjè

Middle Chinese: ʔjè

English meaning : to strangle [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: повеситься; повесить; задушить (веревкой)

Comments: Probably related to 嗌� *ʔrēks q.v.

Radical: 120

Four-angle index: 708

Karlgren code: 0849 g

Go-on: i

Kan-on: i

Japanese reading: i;ai;ei;kubireru;kubiru

Character: 縑

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiān

Russian meaning[s]: тонкая плотная шелковая ткань (служившая для письма); сорт белого шелкового полотна

Radical: 120

Four-angle index: 5443

Character: 縈

Modern (Beijing) reading: yíng

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔʷeŋ

Classic Old Chinese: ʔweŋ

Western Han Chinese: ʔweŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔweŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔweŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔweŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔweŋ

Middle Chinese: ʔjweŋ

English meaning : to entwine

Russian meaning[s]: окружать, обвивать, окутывать; обматывать

Shuowen gloss: 收卷也.從糸.熒省聲. [657]

Comments: Modern second tone is secondary (a "learned" fanqie tone of 營); yīng would be normally expected.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 120

Four-angle index: 8271

Karlgren code: 0843 h

Shijing occurrences: 4.3_

Character: 縛

Modern (Beijing) reading: fú

Preclassic Old Chinese: bak

Classic Old Chinese: bak

Western Han Chinese: bak

Eastern Han Chinese: bwak

Early Postclassic Chinese: bwak

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bwak

Late Postclassic Chinese: bwak

Middle Chinese: bwak

English meaning : to fasten, tie [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: связать, крепко затянуть; обвязать

Comments: For *b cf. Xiamen, Chaozhou pak⁸, Fuzhou puok⁸. Regular Sino-Viet. is phọc. Besides Viet., cf. other Austric data: SBahn. *pɔ:k 'bundle', Mon buik 'encircle, put around', Tai phu:k 'tie' which suggest the Austric origin of the Chinese word.

Radical: 120

Four-angle index: 3196

Karlgren code: 0771 m

Vietnamese reading: buộc

Character: 縣

Modern (Beijing) reading: xiàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: gʷēn

Classic Old Chinese: gwēn

Western Han Chinese: gwjān

Eastern Han Chinese: gwiān

Early Postclassic Chinese: gwiēn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: gwiēn

Late Postclassic Chinese: gwiēn

Middle Chinese: ɣwien

English meaning : to hang, suspend

Russian meaning[s]: 1) уезд; уездный; 2) Сянь (фамилия)

Comments: For *gʷ- cf. Min forms: Chaozhou kuãi², Fuzhou keŋ². Also read (since L.Zhou) *gʷēns, MC ɣwìen (FQ 黃絢), Pek. xiàn, Viet. huyện, Xiamen kuãi⁶, Chaozhou kũĩ⁶, Fuzhou kaiŋ⁶, Jianou küiŋ⁶ 'district' . Since in some texts (e.g. Shiji) the word is used as a synonym of the whole 天下, *gʷēn-s may be derived from *gʷēn as originally 'smth. suspended, derived from Heaven's will' (although, of course, this may be a folk etymology).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 120

Four-angle index: 8301

Karlgren code: 0248 a

Go-on: guwen

Kan-on: kuwen

Japanese reading: ken;kakeru;kakaru;agata

Vietnamese reading: huyền