Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 凝

Modern (Beijing) reading: níng

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋǝŋ

Classic Old Chinese: ŋǝŋ

Western Han Chinese: ŋǝŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋǝŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋɨŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋɨŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋɨŋ

Middle Chinese: ŋiŋ

English meaning : to freeze, consolidate

Russian meaning[s]: 1) застыть, сгуститься; замерзший, застывший; затвердевший; сгустившийся; 2) установившийся; решенный, определенный; 3) собираться, скапливаться; скопление

Comments: For *ŋ cf. Xiamen giŋ², Chaozhou ŋeŋ², Fuzhou ŋiŋ².

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 15

Four-angle index: 5894

Karlgren code: 0956 h

Vietnamese reading: ngu'ng

Shijing occurrences: 57.2

Character: 劑

Modern (Beijing) reading: jì

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒ́(h)ǝ̄js

Classic Old Chinese: ʒ(h)ǝ̄jh

Western Han Chinese: ʒ(h)ǝ̄jh

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒ(h)ǝ̄ś

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒ(h)ǝ̄ś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒ(h)ǝ̄̀j

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒ(h)ǝ̄̀j

Middle Chinese: ʒìej

English meaning : notch, a small notch as sign of treaty [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: смешивать в нужных дозах; доза; прием (лекарства); средство, препарат

Comments: A rather strange MC reading cjwe ( < *ćoj) is also attested. During Han time a meaning 'to cut' is also attested. Finally, since Wei the word is also attested in the meaning 'to compound (medicine)', which is rendered in Viet. as tễ.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 18

Four-angle index: 2833

Karlgren code: 0593 h

Vietnamese reading: tề

Character: 劓

Modern (Beijing) reading: yi

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0537 a

Character: 勳

Modern (Beijing) reading: xūn

Preclassic Old Chinese: hun

Classic Old Chinese: hwǝn

Western Han Chinese: hwǝn

Eastern Han Chinese: hwǝn

Early Postclassic Chinese: hwɨn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: hwɨn

Late Postclassic Chinese: hwɨn

Middle Chinese: xün

English meaning : merit

Russian meaning[s]: 1) заслуга; подвиг; доблесть; 2) эпист. высокий; Ваш (только к равным по положению)

Comments: Attested already in bronze inscriptions and in Shujing, but absent in Schüssler's dictionary.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 19

Four-angle index: 4721

Karlgren code: 0461 f

Character: 噙

Modern (Beijing) reading: qín

Russian meaning[s]: держать во рту (в зубах)

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 3982

Character: 噫

Modern (Beijing) reading: yī

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔǝ

Classic Old Chinese: ʔǝ

Western Han Chinese: ʔǝ

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔǝ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔɨ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔɨ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔɨ

Middle Chinese: ʔɨ

English meaning : alas, oh

Russian meaning[s]: 1) стонать; стоны; 2) рыгать; отрыжка

Comments: Also used in compound with 嘻 *xǝ (ʔǝ-xǝ) id., as well as a loan for 抑 *ʔǝk q.v. There also exists a late (Tang time) reading ʔạ̈̀j (FQ 烏界), Pek. ài, Go e, Kan ai 'to yawn'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 8374

Karlgren code: 0957 b

Go-on: i

Kan-on: i

Japanese reading: i;e;ai;aa;okubi

Character: 噹

Modern (Beijing) reading: dāng

Russian meaning[s]: 叮噹 звукоподражание звону

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 1739

Character: 噩

Modern (Beijing) reading: è

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋhāk

Classic Old Chinese: ŋhāk

Western Han Chinese: ŋhāk

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋhāk

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋhāk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋhāk

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋhāk

Middle Chinese: ŋâk

English meaning : fear

Russian meaning[s]: 1) испугать; испугаться; испуганный; 2) страшный, злой, зловещий; 3) строгий, суровый

Comments: = 愕 q.v.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 351

Karlgren code: 0768 a-c

Character: 噤

Modern (Beijing) reading: jìn

Russian meaning[s]: закрыть рот; молчать

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 8203

Karlgren code: 0655 m

Character: 噸

Modern (Beijing) reading: dun

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 噪

Modern (Beijing) reading: zào

Russian meaning[s]: 1) щебетание, пение (птиц); щебетать; стрекотать; 2) гомон, шум; шуметь, галдеть

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 5188

Character: 器

Modern (Beijing) reading: qì

English meaning : implement, utensil

Russian meaning[s]: 1) инструмент; аппарат; прибор; утварь, посуда; 2) способности; характер, натура; душевные свойства; эффективность, способность к функционированию; 3) высоко оценивать чьи-либо данные, ценить; 4) поведение и поступки; 5) положение, титул

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 1065

Karlgren code: 0536 a-c

Character: 噥

Modern (Beijing) reading: nóng

Russian meaning[s]: 噥噥 шептать, бормотать

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 5645

Karlgren code: 1005 g

Character: 噱

Modern (Beijing) reading: jue

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 噯

Modern (Beijing) reading: ài

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔāts

Classic Old Chinese: ʔāć

Western Han Chinese: ʔāś

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔāś

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔāś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔā̀j

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔā̀j

Middle Chinese: ʔầj

English meaning : to yawn [Tang]

Russian meaning[s]: междометие сомнения, испуга, сожаления

Comments: The fanqie stems from Jiyun.

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 6334

Go-on: o, ai

Kan-on: ai

Japanese reading: o;ai;okubi

Character: 噬

Modern (Beijing) reading: shì

Preclassic Old Chinese: d(h)ats

Classic Old Chinese: d(h)ać

Western Han Chinese: d(h)aś

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒ́(h)aś

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)eś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)èj

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)èj

Middle Chinese: ʒ́èj

English meaning : to bite [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) кусать; укус; вгрызаться; 2) достать; достичь

Comments: In EZ the character is attested only as a loan for 逝 *d(h)ats 'to reach' q. v.

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 136

Karlgren code: 0336 c

Character: 噢

Modern (Beijing) reading: yǔ

Russian meaning[s]: междометие скорби, горя или отчаяния

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 4907

Character: 噶

Modern (Beijing) reading: ga

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 壁

Modern (Beijing) reading: bì

Preclassic Old Chinese: pēk

Classic Old Chinese: pēk

Western Han Chinese: pēk

Eastern Han Chinese: piēk

Early Postclassic Chinese: piēk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: piēk

Late Postclassic Chinese: piēk

Middle Chinese: piek

English meaning : wall [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) стена; 2) крепость; оплот

Comments: Standard Sino-Viet. is bích.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 32

Four-angle index: 200

Karlgren code: 0853 l

Vietnamese reading: vách

Jianchuan Bai: piɛ6

Character: 墾

Modern (Beijing) reading: kěn

Preclassic Old Chinese: khǝ̄nʔ

Classic Old Chinese: khǝ̄́n

Western Han Chinese: khǝ̄́n

Eastern Han Chinese: khǝ̄́n

Early Postclassic Chinese: khǝ̄́n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: khǝ̄́n

Late Postclassic Chinese: khǝ̄́n

Middle Chinese: khʌ́n

English meaning : to clear land (for cultivation) [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) распахивать (целину); целина; новь; 2) напрягать (силы)

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 32

Four-angle index: 219

Karlgren code: 0416 m

Vietnamese reading: khâ`n