Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 鞋

Modern (Beijing) reading: xié

Preclassic Old Chinese: ghrē

Classic Old Chinese: ghrē

Western Han Chinese: ɣrē

Eastern Han Chinese: ɣriē

Early Postclassic Chinese: ɣiẹ̄

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ɣiẹ̄

Late Postclassic Chinese: ɣiẹ̄

Middle Chinese: ɣạ̈

English meaning : shoe(s) [Tang]

Russian meaning[s]: туфли; обувь; башмаки, ботинки

Comments: Also read ɣạ̈j (FQ 戶皆) in MC (which is probably a dialectal variant). Regular Sino-Viet. is hài; another Viet. colloquial loan from the same source is hia "mandarin's boots". For *gh- cf. Min forms: Xiamen ue², Chaozhou oi², Fuzhou ä², Jianou ai⁹.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 177

Four-angle index: 166

Go-on: ge

Kan-on: kai

Japanese reading: ge;kai;ai;kutsu

Vietnamese reading: giày

Jianchuan Bai: ŋe7

Dali Bai: ŋe7-

Bijiang Bai: -ka7

Character: 鞏

Modern (Beijing) reading: gǒng

English meaning : to bind with thongs, to strengthen

Russian meaning[s]: 1) крепкий, прочный; 2) перевязать ремнями

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 177

Four-angle index: 2586

Karlgren code: 1172 |c ́

Character: 頡

Modern (Beijing) reading: xié

Preclassic Old Chinese: ghīt

Classic Old Chinese: ghīt

Western Han Chinese: ɣjǝ̄t

Eastern Han Chinese: ɣiǝ̄t

Early Postclassic Chinese: ɣiēt

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ɣiēt

Late Postclassic Chinese: ɣiēt

Middle Chinese: ɣiet

English meaning : (perhaps:) to straighten the neck

Russian meaning[s]: 1) взлетать; 2) выпрямить шею; 3) большой; 4) Се (фамилия); [jiá] грабить, отнимать

Comments: For *gh cf. Fuzhou khik⁸ (probably reflecting a variant *ghit).

Radical: 181

Four-angle index: 8076

Karlgren code: 0393 r-s

Shijing occurrences: 28.2

Character: 頫

Modern (Beijing) reading: fǔ

Russian meaning[s]: наклонить голову, вм. 俯

Radical: 181

Four-angle index: 8125

Karlgren code: 1145 m

Character: 頜

Modern (Beijing) reading: gé

Preclassic Old Chinese: kǝ̄p

Classic Old Chinese: kǝ̄p

Western Han Chinese: kǝ̄p

Eastern Han Chinese: kǝ̄p

Early Postclassic Chinese: kǝ̄p

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kǝ̄p

Late Postclassic Chinese: kǝ̄p

Middle Chinese: kʌp

English meaning : a clan name [L. Zhou]

Comments: The fanqie stems from Jiyun. Since Han the character is attested with areading *gǝ̄p, MC ɣʌp (Jiyun) / *kǝ̄p, MC kлp (Guangyun) 'chin, jaw'. Also usedas a loan for 頷 q.v.

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 養

Modern (Beijing) reading: yǎng

Preclassic Old Chinese: lhaŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: lháŋ

Western Han Chinese: lháŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: zháŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: zháŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: zháŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: zháŋ

Middle Chinese: jáŋ

English meaning : to nourish, feed, rear

Russian meaning[s]: 1) кормить, растить, воспитывать; содержать; разводить; 2) родить, принести (напр. сына); 3) держать в качестве приемного ребенка; приемный; 4) древн. повар; 5) кислород; 6) Ян (фамилия); [yàng] 1) воспитывать в себе (напр. волю); 2) заботиться (напр. о родителях); угождать

Comments: Also read *lhaŋʔ-s, MC jàŋ, Mand. yàng 'to keep, support'; used also for a homonymous *lhaŋʔ 'be longing, grieved'. OC *lh- (which would normally yield MC zj-) is indicated only by Xiamen iɔŋ⁶.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 184

Four-angle index: 5792

Vietnamese reading: du'õ'ng

Shijing occurrences: 44.1_

Character: 餓

Modern (Beijing) reading: è

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋājs

Classic Old Chinese: ŋājh

Western Han Chinese: ŋājh

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋǟh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋā̀

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋā̀

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋā̀

Middle Chinese: ŋầ

English meaning : hungry [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) голод; голодать; 2) хотеть есть, быть голодным; 3) жадный, скупой

Comments: For *ŋ- cf. Xiamen, Chaozhou go⁶, Fuzhou ŋɔ⁶.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 184

Four-angle index: 6771

Karlgren code: 0002 o

Character: 餒

Modern (Beijing) reading: něi

Preclassic Old Chinese: nhūjʔ

Classic Old Chinese: nhwǝ̄́j

Western Han Chinese: nhwǝ̄́j

Eastern Han Chinese: nhwǝ̄́j

Early Postclassic Chinese: nhwǝ̄́j

Middle Postclassic Chinese: nhwǝ̄́j

Late Postclassic Chinese: nhwǝ̄́j

Middle Chinese: nój

English meaning : be hungry [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) голодный; морить голодом; 2) падать духом; слабый; 3) гнилой, тухлый, затхлый

Comments: For *nh- cf. Jianou nuiŋ⁷. Used also for a homonymous *n(h)ūjʔ 'to rot (of fish)'.

Radical: 184

Four-angle index: 8867

Karlgren code: 0354 d

Go-on: nai

Kan-on: dai

Japanese reading: dai;nai;ueru;azaru

Character: 餘

Modern (Beijing) reading: yú

Preclassic Old Chinese: Ła

Classic Old Chinese: Ła

Western Han Chinese: la

Eastern Han Chinese: źa

Early Postclassic Chinese: źo

Middle Postclassic Chinese: jo

Late Postclassic Chinese: jo

Middle Chinese: jö

English meaning : surplus, left over; superfluous

Russian meaning[s]: 1) излишек, остаток; остаться; остальной, прочий; с лишним; более, сверх, свыше; 2) свободный, незанятый; 3) после; 4) вост. диал. соль

Comments: In Viet. cf. also thù'a 'surplus, superfluous' - an archaic loan reflecting the Han form *ź(ɨ)a.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 184

Four-angle index: 8311

Karlgren code: 0082 l

Vietnamese reading: du'

Character: 駝

Modern (Beijing) reading: tuó

Preclassic Old Chinese: lhāj

Classic Old Chinese: lhāj

Western Han Chinese: lhāj

Eastern Han Chinese: lhǟ

Early Postclassic Chinese: dhā

Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhā

Late Postclassic Chinese: dhā

Middle Chinese: dâ

English meaning : camel [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) верблюд; верблюжий; 2) горбатый; 3) нести на спине; вьючный

Comments: Usually in the compound 駱駝 'camel'. For *lh cf. Chaozhou tho².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 187

Four-angle index: 7020

Character: 駐

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhù

Russian meaning[s]: 1) остановиться; стоянка; 2) пребывать (проживать) в...; временно пребывать, быть расквартированным; 3) быть аккредитованным

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 187

Four-angle index: 359

Character: 駟

Modern (Beijing) reading: sì

Russian meaning[s]: 1) четверка [лошадей]; 2) вчетвером (в экипаже)

Radical: 187

Four-angle index: 1894

Karlgren code: 0518 e

Character: 駛

Modern (Beijing) reading: shǐ

Russian meaning[s]: мчаться, скакать; быстро двигаться; идти полным ходом; плыть (о судне); идти (об автомашине); лететь (о самолете)

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 187

Four-angle index: 6420

Character: 駑

Modern (Beijing) reading: nú

Preclassic Old Chinese: n(h)ā

Classic Old Chinese: n(h)ā

Western Han Chinese: n(h)ā

Eastern Han Chinese: n(h)ā

Early Postclassic Chinese: n(h)ō

Middle Postclassic Chinese: n(h)ō

Late Postclassic Chinese: n(h)ō

Middle Chinese: no

English meaning : bad horse [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) кляча; 2) бездарный (человек); унич. я (женщина о себе)

Radical: 187

Four-angle index: 4604

Karlgren code: 0094 |f ́

Character: 駕

Modern (Beijing) reading: jià

Preclassic Old Chinese: krājs

Classic Old Chinese: krājh

Western Han Chinese: krājh

Eastern Han Chinese: krǟh

Early Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄̀

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄̀

Late Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄̀

Middle Chinese: kạ̀

English meaning : yoke

Russian meaning[s]: 1) запрягать; упряжка; экипаж; 2) ехать на...; плыть (в лодке); лететь (на самолете); 3) править; управлять (напр. машиной); 4) стар. высочайший, императорский; вежл. Вы, Ваш

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 187

Four-angle index: 4597

Karlgren code: 0015 e-f

Shijing occurrences: 39.4, 50.3

Character: 駒

Modern (Beijing) reading: jū

Preclassic Old Chinese: ko

Classic Old Chinese: ko

Western Han Chinese: kwa

Eastern Han Chinese: kwa

Early Postclassic Chinese: kwo

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kwo

Late Postclassic Chinese: kwo

Middle Chinese: kü

English meaning : colt, young horse

Russian meaning[s]: жеребенок

Shuowen gloss: 馬二歲曰駒.三歲曰駣.從馬.句聲. [461]

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 187

Four-angle index: 4320

Karlgren code: 0108 r-s

Shijing occurrences: 9.3_

Character: 駙

Modern (Beijing) reading: fù

Preclassic Old Chinese: bo(ʔ)s

Classic Old Chinese: boh

Western Han Chinese: boh

Eastern Han Chinese: boh

Early Postclassic Chinese: bò

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bò

Late Postclassic Chinese: bò

Middle Chinese: bǜ

English meaning : additional horse [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) пристяжной; идти (бежать) наравне; 2) поддержка; помогать; 3) быстрый

Comments: = � q.v.

Radical: 187

Four-angle index: 3127

Karlgren code: 0136 l

Character: 骷

Modern (Beijing) reading: kū

Russian meaning[s]: сухие кости, останки

Radical: 188

Four-angle index: 1279

Character: 髮

Modern (Beijing) reading: fá

Preclassic Old Chinese: pat

Classic Old Chinese: pat

Western Han Chinese: pat

Eastern Han Chinese: pwat

Early Postclassic Chinese: pwat

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pwǝt

Late Postclassic Chinese: pwǝt

Middle Chinese: pwǝt

English meaning : hair

Russian meaning[s]: 1) волосы, шевелюра; волос; волосок; нитевидный; 2) растительность, трава; мох, лишай; 3) Фа (фамилия)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 190

Four-angle index: 5915

Karlgren code: 0276 i

Shijing occurrences: 47.2

Character: 髯

Modern (Beijing) reading: rán

Preclassic Old Chinese: nham

Classic Old Chinese: nham

Western Han Chinese: nham

Eastern Han Chinese: ńham

Early Postclassic Chinese: ńhem

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ńhem

Late Postclassic Chinese: ńhem

Middle Chinese: ńem

English meaning : beard, whiskers [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) бакенбарды; 2) бородач

Comments: For *nh cf. Fuzhou ieŋ¹.

Radical: 190

Four-angle index: 4033

Karlgren code: 0622 j-k