Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 遏

Modern (Beijing) reading: è

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔāt

Classic Old Chinese: ʔāt

Western Han Chinese: ʔāt

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔāt

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔāt

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔāt

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔāt

Middle Chinese: ʔât

English meaning : to suppress, repress

Russian meaning[s]: 1) останавливать, прекращать; предотвращать; 2) задержать, арестовать; 3) разрушать, подрывать; 4) Э (фамилия)

Radical: 162

Four-angle index: 6561

Karlgren code: 0313 l

Go-on: ati

Kan-on: atu

Character: 過

Modern (Beijing) reading: guò

Preclassic Old Chinese: kʷājs

Classic Old Chinese: kwājh

Western Han Chinese: kwājh

Eastern Han Chinese: kwǟh

Early Postclassic Chinese: kwā̀

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kwā̀

Late Postclassic Chinese: kwā̀

Middle Chinese: kwầ

English meaning : to pass, pass over, transgress

Russian meaning[s]: 1) проходить; переходить; проходить через; через, сквозь; проводить; 2) праздновать; 3) перейти через край; проступок, промах, ошибка; чересчур, слишком; 4) пройти (о времени); прошлое; через; 5) глагольный суффикс несовершенно-многократного вида; 6) перенести, стерпеть; суффикс в построениях возможности совершения действия; 7) пересчитывать; исчислять (напр. в фунтах); 8) посетить, навестить; [guō] 1) см. guò 1); 2) Го (фамилия); [-guo] глагольный суффикс направления действия, означающий переход; соответствует русской приставке пере-

Comments: Viet. qua is colloquial; standard Sino-Viet. is quá. In Shujing there occurs also a 平聲 reading *kʷāj 'to pass by'. ?Cf. PA *kḕju id.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 162

Four-angle index: 6545

Karlgren code: 0018 e

Vietnamese reading: qua

Jianchuan Bai: ko2

Dali Bai: kuo2, -ko4

Bijiang Bai: -kuã2

Shijing occurrences: 22.3_, 56.2_

Character: 遍

Modern (Beijing) reading: biàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: pēns

Classic Old Chinese: pēnh

Western Han Chinese: pjānh

Eastern Han Chinese: piānh

Early Postclassic Chinese: piḕn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: piḕn

Late Postclassic Chinese: piḕn

Middle Chinese: pìen

English meaning : = � q.v.

Russian meaning[s]: 1) повсюду, повсеместно; повсеместный; 2) раз, разок

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 162

Four-angle index: 6539

Karlgren code: 0246 c

Character: 遑

Modern (Beijing) reading: huáng

Preclassic Old Chinese: w(h)āŋ

Classic Old Chinese: w(h)āŋ

Western Han Chinese: w(h)āŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: w(h)āŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: w(h)āŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: w(h)āŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: w(h)āŋ

Middle Chinese: ɣwâŋ

English meaning : to take time, have time

Russian meaning[s]: 1) суетиться, торопиться; бестолочь; бесцельный; 2) свободный, незанятый, праздный

Radical: 162

Four-angle index: 6453

Karlgren code: 0708 i

Shijing occurrences: 19.1_, 19.2, 19.3, 35.3

Character: 逾

Modern (Beijing) reading: yú

Preclassic Old Chinese: lo

Classic Old Chinese: lo

Western Han Chinese: lwa

Eastern Han Chinese: źwa

Early Postclassic Chinese: źwo

Middle Postclassic Chinese: jwo

Late Postclassic Chinese: jwo

Middle Chinese: jü

English meaning : to pass on, pass over, leap over; transgress

Russian meaning[s]: 1) переходить через, переступать, переваливать; просрочить; 2) тем больше; еще более, см. 愈; 3) далекий; слишком далекий

Comments: = 踰 q.v.

Radical: 162

Four-angle index: 6631

Karlgren code: 0125 o

Character: 遁

Modern (Beijing) reading: dùn

Preclassic Old Chinese: l(h)ūnʔ

Classic Old Chinese: l(h)wǝ̄́n

Western Han Chinese: l(h)wǝ̄́n

Eastern Han Chinese: l(h)wǝ̄́n

Early Postclassic Chinese: d(h)wǝ̄́n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: d(h)wǝ̄́n

Late Postclassic Chinese: d(h)wǝ̄́n

Middle Chinese: dón

English meaning : to withdraw, escape

Russian meaning[s]: 1) убегать, сбегать; 2) прятаться, скрываться; избегать; [xùn] см. 巡

Comments: Also read *l(h)ūnʔ-s, MC dòn id. In Viet. cf. also trốn 'to flee, escape' (probably a more archaic loan from the same source).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 162

Four-angle index: 6479

Karlgren code: 0465 e

Vietnamese reading: d_ộn

Character: 鄒

Modern (Beijing) reading: zōu

Russian meaning[s]: 1) ист. княжество Цзоу (в нынешней провинции Шаньдун); 2) Цзоу (фамилия)

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 163

Four-angle index: 2185

Character: 鄗

Modern (Beijing) reading: haò

Preclassic Old Chinese: g(h)āwʔ

Classic Old Chinese: g(h)ā́w

Western Han Chinese: gā́w (~ ɣ-)

Eastern Han Chinese: gā́w (~ ɣ-)

Early Postclassic Chinese: gā́w (~ ɣ-)

Middle Postclassic Chinese: gā́w (~ ɣ-)

Late Postclassic Chinese: gā́w (~ ɣ-)

Middle Chinese: ɣấw

English meaning : a place name

Comments: Also read *xākʷ, MC xâk (FQ �各), Go, Kan kaku id. Since Late Zhou also used for *khrāw, MC khạw (FQ 口交), Pek. qiāo, Go keu, Kan kau 'a mountain name'.

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Go-on: gau

Kan-on: kau

Japanese reading: kō;gō;kaku;kyō;akiraka

Character: 酬

Modern (Beijing) reading: chóu

Preclassic Old Chinese: dhu

Classic Old Chinese: dhu

Western Han Chinese: dhǝw

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒhǝw

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒhiw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒhǝw

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒhǝw

Middle Chinese: ʒ́ǝw

English meaning : to pledge with wine a second time

Russian meaning[s]: 1) отблагодарить, вознаградить; 2) угощать; пить (за здоровье хозяина)

Comments: A later meaning is 'to recompense with gifts'. For *dh cf. Chaozhou chiu², Longdu chaw².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 164

Four-angle index: 2784

Karlgren code: 1086 e

Character: 酪

Modern (Beijing) reading: lào

Preclassic Old Chinese: rāk

Classic Old Chinese: rāk

Western Han Chinese: rāk

Eastern Han Chinese: rāk

Early Postclassic Chinese: lāk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lāk

Late Postclassic Chinese: lāk

Middle Chinese: lâk

English meaning : a k. of acid soy made of rice or millet

Russian meaning[s]: 1) кумыс; 2) варенье; 3) вина, хмельное

Comments: For *r- cf. Xiamen lɔk⁸, Chaozhou lok⁸, Fuzhou lok⁸.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 164

Four-angle index: 1392

Karlgren code: 0766 p

Character: 酩

Modern (Beijing) reading: míng

Russian meaning[s]: 酩酊 мертвецки пьян; напиться вдребезги

Radical: 164

Four-angle index: 1342

Character: 釉

Modern (Beijing) reading: yòu

Russian meaning[s]: глазурь

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 165

Four-angle index: 1808

Character: 鈷

Modern (Beijing) reading: gu

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 鉗

Modern (Beijing) reading: qián

Preclassic Old Chinese: ghram

Classic Old Chinese: ghram

Western Han Chinese: ghram

Eastern Han Chinese: ghram

Early Postclassic Chinese: ghem

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ghem

Late Postclassic Chinese: ghem

Middle Chinese: gem

English meaning : pincers, to pinch [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: щипцы; клещи; тиски; брать щипцами; защемлять

Comments: Colloquial Viet. loans from the same source are kềm, kìm id. For *gh cf. Xiamen khĩ², Chaozhou khiǝm², Fuzhou khieŋ², Jianou khiŋ².

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 167

Four-angle index: 1024

Karlgren code: 0606 i

Vietnamese reading: kiềm

Character: 鈸

Modern (Beijing) reading: bó

Preclassic Old Chinese: bāt

Classic Old Chinese: bāt

Western Han Chinese: bāt

Eastern Han Chinese: bāt

Early Postclassic Chinese: bāt

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bāt

Late Postclassic Chinese: bāt

Middle Chinese: bwât

English meaning : a metal bell [Tang]

Comments: For *b cf. Xiamen puaʔ⁸, Chaozhou puek⁸, Fuzhou puak⁸ (lit. pak⁸).

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 鈽

Modern (Beijing) reading: bu

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 鉀

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiǎ

Russian meaning[s]: 1) хим. калий (K); 2) панцырь, латы, вм. 甲

Radical: 167

Four-angle index: 2634

Character: 鈾

Modern (Beijing) reading: you

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 鉛

Modern (Beijing) reading: qiān

Preclassic Old Chinese: lon

Classic Old Chinese: lwan

Western Han Chinese: lwan

Eastern Han Chinese: źwan

Early Postclassic Chinese: źwen

Middle Postclassic Chinese: jwen

Late Postclassic Chinese: jwen

Middle Chinese: jwen

English meaning : lead (metal)

Russian meaning[s]: 1) свинец (Pl); свинцовый; 2) белила

Comments: Modern qiān is quite enigmatic.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 167

Four-angle index: 1416

Karlgren code: 0229 c

Character: 鉤

Modern (Beijing) reading: gōu

Preclassic Old Chinese: kō

Classic Old Chinese: kō

Western Han Chinese: kwā

Eastern Han Chinese: kwā

Early Postclassic Chinese: kōw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kǝ̄w

Late Postclassic Chinese: kǝ̄w

Middle Chinese: kʌw

English meaning : hook

Russian meaning[s]: 1) крюк, крючок; серп; крючкообразный, кривой; согнуться; 2) поймать на крючок; завладеть; арестовать, задержать; потащить за собой; завлечь, соблазнить; 3) исследовать, изучить; 4) заметать (иглой)

Comments: The word is the same as 勾 q.v.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 167

Four-angle index: 4313

Karlgren code: 0108 c

Vietnamese reading: câu