Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 琉

Modern (Beijing) reading: liú

Preclassic Old Chinese: ru

Classic Old Chinese: ru

Western Han Chinese: rǝw

Eastern Han Chinese: rǝw

Early Postclassic Chinese: liw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lǝw

Late Postclassic Chinese: lǝw

Middle Chinese: lǝw

English meaning : mineral, glass [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: блестящий камень

Comments: Attested in the diesheng 琉璃 *ru-raj id. For *r cf. Xiamen, Chaozhou, Fuzhou liu².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 96

Four-angle index: 7605

Character: 珮

Modern (Beijing) reading: pèi

Russian meaning[s]: подвески (из яшмы) на поясе

Radical: 96

Four-angle index: 7650

Character: 珠

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhū

Preclassic Old Chinese: to

Classic Old Chinese: to

Western Han Chinese: twa

Eastern Han Chinese: ćwa

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćwo

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćwo

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćwo

Middle Chinese: ćü

English meaning : pearl

Russian meaning[s]: 1) жемчуг, жемчужина; 2) бусы; шарики; 3) капли; 4) Чжу (фамилия)

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 96

Four-angle index: 5344

Karlgren code: 0128 e

Character: 珪

Modern (Beijing) reading: guī

Preclassic Old Chinese: kʷē

Classic Old Chinese: kwē

Western Han Chinese: kwē

Eastern Han Chinese: kwiē

Early Postclassic Chinese: kwiēj

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kwiēj

Late Postclassic Chinese: kwiēj

Middle Chinese: kwiej

English meaning : a gui jade tablet

Russian meaning[s]: см. 圭

Radical: 96

Four-angle index: 158

Character: 珞

Modern (Beijing) reading: luò

Preclassic Old Chinese: r(h)āk

Classic Old Chinese: r(h)āk

Western Han Chinese: r(h)āk

Eastern Han Chinese: r(h)āk

Early Postclassic Chinese: l(h)āk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: l(h)āk

Late Postclassic Chinese: l(h)āk

Middle Chinese: lâk

English meaning : small stones, trifling [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: ожерелье из яшмы и жемчуга

Comments: Also read *r(h)ēk, MC liek, Pek. li id.

Radical: 96

Four-angle index: 1383

Karlgren code: 0766 u

Character: 畔

Modern (Beijing) reading: pàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: b(h)āns

Classic Old Chinese: b(h)ānh

Western Han Chinese: b(h)ānh

Eastern Han Chinese: b(h)ānh

Early Postclassic Chinese: b(h)ā̀n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: b(h)ā̀n

Late Postclassic Chinese: b(h)ā̀n

Middle Chinese: bwần

English meaning : be relaxed

Russian meaning[s]: 1) межа, край, граница; берег; с края, сбоку; 2) разделять, отделять; отстоять (о расстоянии); 3) бунтовать; мятеж, вм. 叛

Comments: During Early Zhou attested only within the binome 畔援 *bān(s)-wan 'be relaxed'. Since Late Zhou attested already with the basic meaning 'field boundary; locality'. Pek. pàn is irregular (probably under the influence of 判, 泮 etc.).

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 102

Four-angle index: 2463

Karlgren code: 0181 k

Go-on: ban

Kan-on: han

Japanese reading: han+;aze;kuro;hotori;somuku

Character: 畝

Modern (Beijing) reading: mǔ

Preclassic Old Chinese: mǝ̄ʔ

Classic Old Chinese: mǝ̄́

Western Han Chinese: mǝ̄́

Eastern Han Chinese: mǝ̄́

Early Postclassic Chinese: mṓw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: mǝ̄́w

Late Postclassic Chinese: mǝ̄́w

Middle Chinese: mʌ́w

English meaning : acre

Russian meaning[s]: 1) му (мера площади в 0.061 гектара); 2) поля, пашни

Comments: For *m cf. Xiamen bɔ³, Chaozhou bou³, Fuzhou mu³.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 102

Four-angle index: 4859

Karlgren code: 0949 a

Vietnamese reading: mẫu

Character: 畜

Modern (Beijing) reading: xù (chù)

Preclassic Old Chinese: ƛhuk

Classic Old Chinese: ƛhuk

Western Han Chinese: ƛhǝuk

Eastern Han Chinese: l̥ǝuk

Early Postclassic Chinese: hɨuk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: huk

Late Postclassic Chinese: huk

Middle Chinese: xük

English meaning : to nourish, support. cherish

Russian meaning[s]: домашние животные; скот; [xù] 1) разводить скот, заниматься животноводством; 2) см. 蓄

Comments: Also read *ƛhuk-s, MC xǝ̀w id. MC x- is a dialectal development of *ƛh-; the regular reflexes MC ṭhük, ṭhǝ̀w (FQ 丑救) are also attested. Also written as 慉 (thus in Shi 35.5).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 102

Four-angle index: 1791

Karlgren code: 1018 a-b

Shijing occurrences: 29.4, 39.5_

Character: 畚

Modern (Beijing) reading: bèn

Preclassic Old Chinese: pǝ̄rʔ

Classic Old Chinese: pǝ̄́n

Western Han Chinese: pǝ̄́n

Eastern Han Chinese: pǝ̄́n

Early Postclassic Chinese: pǝ̄́n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pǝ̄́n

Late Postclassic Chinese: pǝ̄́n

Middle Chinese: pón

English meaning : basket [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: соломенная плетенка для переноски земли (мусора)

Radical: 102

Four-angle index: 1767

Karlgren code: 0439 a

Character: 留

Modern (Beijing) reading: liú

Preclassic Old Chinese: rhiw

Classic Old Chinese: rhiw

Western Han Chinese: rhjǝw

Eastern Han Chinese: rhjǝw

Early Postclassic Chinese: lhjiw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lhjiw

Late Postclassic Chinese: lhjiw

Middle Chinese: lǝw

English meaning : to remain, tarry

Russian meaning[s]: 1) оставить, задержать, удержать (напр. гостя); остаться, задержаться; остановиться; затор, задержка; запасть; 2) отложить, оставить (несделанным); 3) оставить за собой (покупку); 4) постоянный; зимующий (о птицах)

Comments: For *rh cf. Jianyang seu².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 102

Four-angle index: 1756

Karlgren code: 1114 p-r

Vietnamese reading: lu'u

Character: 疾

Modern (Beijing) reading: jí

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒ́it

Classic Old Chinese: ʒit

Western Han Chinese: ʒjǝt

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒjǝt

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒjit

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒjit

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒjit

Middle Chinese: ʒjit

English meaning : be sick, suffering, aching; urgent; urgently, most; sickness, illness, suffering; health, physical state, energy

Russian meaning[s]: 1) болезнь; заболеть; боль, страдание; испытывать боль, страдать; 2) ненавидеть; 3) вредный; вредить; злой; 4) завидовать; 5) быстрый, поспешный; быстро; 6) резкий; сильный

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 5035

Karlgren code: 0494 a-c

Vietnamese reading: tật

Character: 病

Modern (Beijing) reading: bìng

Preclassic Old Chinese: braŋs

Classic Old Chinese: braŋh

Western Han Chinese: braŋh

Eastern Han Chinese: breŋh

Early Postclassic Chinese: bèŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bèŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: bèŋ

Middle Chinese: bä̀iŋ

English meaning : be ill, suffer

Russian meaning[s]: 1) болезнь; болеть; заболеть; 2) зло, порок; недостаток; минус; 3) ненависть; 4) вредить; губить; 5) быть озабоченным, болеть (за что-л.)

Comments: For *b cf. Xiamen pĩ⁶ (lit. piŋ⁶), Chaozhou pẽ⁶, Fuzhou paŋ⁶ (lit. piŋ⁶), Jianou paŋ⁶. A more common (and regular Sino-Viet.) Viet. reading is bệnh.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 3955

Karlgren code: 0757 k

Vietnamese reading: bịnh

Jianchuan Bai: pɛ̃3-

Dali Bai: per3

Character: 症

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhèng

Preclassic Old Chinese: teŋs

Classic Old Chinese: teŋh

Western Han Chinese: teŋh

Eastern Han Chinese: ćeŋh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćèŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćèŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćèŋ

Middle Chinese: ćèŋ

English meaning : defect, illness, vice [Song]

Russian meaning[s]: немочь, недуг; болезненное состояние

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 488

Vietnamese reading: chú'ng

Character: 疲

Modern (Beijing) reading: pí

Preclassic Old Chinese: bhaj

Classic Old Chinese: bhaj

Western Han Chinese: bhaj

Eastern Han Chinese: bhe

Early Postclassic Chinese: bhe

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bhe

Late Postclassic Chinese: bhe

Middle Chinese: be

English meaning : weary, exhausted; emaciated [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: утомиться, устать; утомленный; усталость

Comments: For *bh- cf. Xiamen, Fuzhou, Chaozhou, Jianou phi².

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 6102

Karlgren code: 0025 d

Character: 疳

Modern (Beijing) reading: gān

Russian meaning[s]: цынга; расстройство обмена веществ; худосочие; рахит

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 1033

Character: 疽

Modern (Beijing) reading: jū

Preclassic Old Chinese: ćha

Classic Old Chinese: cha

Western Han Chinese: cha

Eastern Han Chinese: chja

Early Postclassic Chinese: chjo

Middle Postclassic Chinese: chjo

Late Postclassic Chinese: chjo

Middle Chinese: chjö

English meaning : ulcer [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: ранка; фурункул

Comments: Pek. jū is irregular (analogical).

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 615

Karlgren code: 0046 p

Character: 疼

Modern (Beijing) reading: téng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) болит; больно; боль; 2) болеть душой за (кого-л.); обожать, сильно любить

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 8876

Character: 疹

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhěn

Preclassic Old Chinese: thǝrs

Classic Old Chinese: thǝnh

Western Han Chinese: thǝnh

Eastern Han Chinese: ćhǝnh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćhìn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćhìn

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćhìn

Middle Chinese: ṭhìn

English meaning : to suffer

Russian meaning[s]: корь; сыпь

Comments: Attested in Shijing (during Late Zhou - with the meaning 'fever'), but not in Schüssler's dictionary.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 4105

Karlgren code: 0453 j

Character: 痂

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiā

Russian meaning[s]: короста

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 1074

Character: 疸

Modern (Beijing) reading: dǎn

Russian meaning[s]: желтуха

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 20