Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 哦

Modern (Beijing) reading: ò

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋāj

Classic Old Chinese: ŋāj

Western Han Chinese: ŋāj

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋǟ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋā

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋā

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋā

Middle Chinese: ŋâ

English meaning : to sing, chant [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: междометие ох!, э!; м-гм!, эге!

Comments: For *ŋ cf. Fuzhou ŋɔ², Jianou ŋɔ⁹.

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 6769

Character: 唧

Modern (Beijing) reading: jī

Russian meaning[s]: 1) жужжание; щебет; писк; стрекот; 2) всасывать

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 2091

Character: 唇

Modern (Beijing) reading: chún

Russian meaning[s]: губа, см. 脣

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 1380

Character: 哽

Modern (Beijing) reading: gěng

Preclassic Old Chinese: krāŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: krā́ŋ

Western Han Chinese: krā́ŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: krḗŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: kẹ̄́ŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kẹ̄́ŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: kẹ̄́ŋ

Middle Chinese: kạ̈́iŋ

English meaning : to choke [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: подавиться; спазмы в горле

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 6425

Karlgren code: 0745 c

Character: 唏

Modern (Beijing) reading: xī

Russian meaning[s]: 1) горевать без слез; молча страдать; 2) хихикать, вм. 嘻

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 3866

Character: 圃

Modern (Beijing) reading: pú

Preclassic Old Chinese: pāʔ

Classic Old Chinese: pā́

Western Han Chinese: pā́

Eastern Han Chinese: pā́

Early Postclassic Chinese: pṓ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pṓ

Late Postclassic Chinese: pṓ

Middle Chinese: pó

English meaning : vegetable garden; park

Russian meaning[s]: 1) сад; огород; бахча; 2) садовод; крестьянин; 3) участок, площадка

Comments: Also read *pāʔ-s, MC pò, Pek. bù id.

Radical: 31

Four-angle index: 1854

Karlgren code: 0102 |z-b ́

Character: 圄

Modern (Beijing) reading: yǔ

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋ(h)aʔ

Classic Old Chinese: ŋ(h)á

Western Han Chinese: ŋ(h)á

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋ(h)á

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)ó

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)ó

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)ó

Middle Chinese: ŋö́

English meaning : prison; imprison [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 囹圄 тюрьма

Radical: 31

Four-angle index: 1837

Karlgren code: 0058 p

Character: 埂

Modern (Beijing) reading: gēng

Preclassic Old Chinese: krāŋ

Classic Old Chinese: krāŋ

Western Han Chinese: krāŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: krēŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: kẹ̄ŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kẹ̄ŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: kẹ̄ŋ

Middle Chinese: kạ̈iŋ

English meaning : small mound, boundary between fields [Tang]

Comments: Also read *krāŋʔ, MC kạ̈́iŋ (FQ 古杏), Pek. gěng id. Perhaps related (through -r-derivation) to 岡 *kāŋ 'hill, ridge' q.v. [Cf. rather: PA *k`ori 'embankment, boundary', PK *kòráŋ id.].

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Go-on: kiyau

Kan-on: kau

Japanese reading: kō;kyō;tsutsumi;aze

Character: 埔

Modern (Beijing) reading: pu

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 埋

Modern (Beijing) reading: mái

Preclassic Old Chinese: mrǝ̄

Classic Old Chinese: mrǝ̄

Western Han Chinese: mrǝ̄

Eastern Han Chinese: mrǝ̄

Early Postclassic Chinese: mǝ̣̄

Middle Postclassic Chinese: miǝ̣̄

Late Postclassic Chinese: miǝ̣̄j

Middle Chinese: mạ̈j

English meaning : to dig in, bury [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) закопать в землю, зарыть, похоронить; 2) установить, устроить; 3) спрятать, скрыть

Comments: Standard Sino-Viet. is mai ( used also in a colloquial meaning ('digging tool' > 'spade'). Viet. moi, however, can go back to PAA *mu:l / *mɔ:l 'plant, dibble' - in which case the resemblance to Chinese is just a coincidence. For *m cf. Xiamen bai², Chaozhou, Jianou mai², Fuzhou muai².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 32

Four-angle index: 424

Vietnamese reading: moi

Character: 埃

Modern (Beijing) reading: āi

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔǝ̄

Classic Old Chinese: ʔǝ̄

Western Han Chinese: ʔǝ̄

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔǝ̄

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔǝ̄

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔǝ̄

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔǝ̄j

Middle Chinese: ʔʌj

English meaning : dust

Russian meaning[s]: пыль, пылинка, прах; обр. мирская суета

Comments: Attested since Late Zhou.

Radical: 32

Four-angle index: 5054

Karlgren code: 0938 b

Go-on: ai

Kan-on: ai

Japanese reading: ai;hokori;chiri

Character: 夏

Modern (Beijing) reading: xià

Preclassic Old Chinese: g(h)rāʔs

Classic Old Chinese: g(h)rāh

Western Han Chinese: grāh (~ ɣ-)

Eastern Han Chinese: grāh (~ ɣ-)

Early Postclassic Chinese: gạ̄̀ (~ ɣ-)

Middle Postclassic Chinese: gạ̄̀ (~ ɣ-)

Late Postclassic Chinese: gạ̄̀ (~ ɣ-)

Middle Chinese: ɣạ̀

English meaning : summer

Russian meaning[s]: 1) лето; летний; 2) большой, огромный; 3) Ся (древнее название Китая); 4) Ся (мифическая первая династия в Китае 2205 - 1766 г. до н. э.; 5) Ся (фамилия)

Comments: Used also for *g(h)rāʔ, MC ɣạ́ (FQ 胡雅) 'variegated; great; name of the Xia dynasty'. In Viet. there is also a colloquial reading hè.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 35

Four-angle index: 6274

Karlgren code: 0036 a-b

Vietnamese reading: hạ

Jianchuan Bai: ɣo7-

Dali Bai: śa4-

Character: 套

Modern (Beijing) reading: tào

Russian meaning[s]: 1) комплект, набор; составляющий комплект, комплектный; счетный суффикс для комплектов; 2) футляр, чехол; обертка; 3) взять на цепь; зацепить; надеть; 4) ловушка, западня; ловить в ловушку; надуть; 5) копировать, подражать, воспроизводить; 6) заложить (экипаж); запрячь (лошадь); 7) излучина реки

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 37

Four-angle index: 8635

Character: 奘

Modern (Beijing) reading: zàng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) широкий в окружности, большого диаметра; 2) увеличиваться; процветать

Radical: 37

Four-angle index: 4888

Character: 奚

Modern (Beijing) reading: xī

Preclassic Old Chinese: ghē

Classic Old Chinese: ghē

Western Han Chinese: ɣē

Eastern Han Chinese: ɣiē

Early Postclassic Chinese: ɣiēj

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ɣiēj

Late Postclassic Chinese: ɣiēj

Middle Chinese: ɣiej

Fanqie: 檄倪

Rhyme class: 齊

English meaning : slave, captive, prisoner

Russian meaning[s]: 1) древн. крепостной, раб; слуга; 2) ткач, ткачиха, прядильщица; 3) в вэньяне как?, что?, для чего?, почему?, как можно?

Shuowen gloss: 大腹也. 從大. {爪絲}省聲. {爪絲}籀文系字.

Comments: During Late Zhou used also for homonymous *ghē 'why, what'.

Radical: 37

Four-angle index: 4936

Karlgren code: 0876 d-f

Character: 娑

Modern (Beijing) reading: suō

Preclassic Old Chinese: sāj

Classic Old Chinese: sāj

Western Han Chinese: sāj

Eastern Han Chinese: sǟ

Early Postclassic Chinese: sā

Middle Postclassic Chinese: sā

Late Postclassic Chinese: sā

Middle Chinese: sâ

English meaning : saunter, dance

Russian meaning[s]: 婆娑 1) плясать, носиться в пляске; 2) кружиться; развеваться; 3) увянуть, поникнуть; 4) быть в рассеянии, разбрестись; 5) резвый; беззаботный

Radical: 38

Four-angle index: 8839

Karlgren code: 0016 e

Character: 娘

Modern (Beijing) reading: niáng

Preclassic Old Chinese: nraŋ

Classic Old Chinese: nraŋ

Western Han Chinese: ṇaŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: ṇaŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ṇaŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṇaŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ṇaŋ

Middle Chinese: ṇaŋ

English meaning : girl [Tang]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) девочка; девушка; 2) мать, мама; 3) госпожа

Comments: Standard Sino-Viet. is nu'o'ng. For *n- cf. Xiamen niũ², Chaozhou nĩẽ², Fuzhou nioŋ², Jianou niɔŋ², niɔŋ⁹.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 38

Four-angle index: 5784

Vietnamese reading: nàng

Character: 娜

Modern (Beijing) reading: nuǒ

Russian meaning[s]: красивый; нежный, мягкий; тонкий

Radical: 38

Four-angle index: 2193

Character: 娟

Modern (Beijing) reading: juān

Russian meaning[s]: прелестный, прекрасный

Radical: 38

Four-angle index: 3534

Character: 娛

Modern (Beijing) reading: yú

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋhua

Classic Old Chinese: ŋhwa

Western Han Chinese: ŋhwa

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋhwa

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋhwo

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋhwo

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋhwo

Middle Chinese: ŋü

English meaning : to rejoice, make merry

Russian meaning[s]: радость; веселье, удовольствие; веселиться, развлекаться; радовать(ся)

Comments: For *ŋh- cf. Chaozhou u².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 38

Four-angle index: 4988

Karlgren code: 0059 g