Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 卿

Modern (Beijing) reading: qīng

Preclassic Old Chinese: khraŋ

Classic Old Chinese: khraŋ

Western Han Chinese: khraŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: khreŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: kheŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kheŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: kheŋ

Middle Chinese: khäiŋ

English meaning : minister

Russian meaning[s]: 1) сановник; канцлер; 2) уст., вежл. Вы; ты (муж жене); 3) Цин (фамилия)

Radical: 26

Four-angle index: 2092

Karlgren code: 0714 o-p

Character: 原

Modern (Beijing) reading: yuán

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋor

Classic Old Chinese: ŋon

Western Han Chinese: ŋon

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋon

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋon

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋon

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋon

Middle Chinese: ŋwǝn

English meaning : spring, source; origin; high plain

Russian meaning[s]: 1) источник; начало; происхождение; 2) основа; причина; доискиваться причины (источника); 3) первоначальный; первобытный; первичный; отправной; 4) подлинный, оригинальный; основной; 5) в самом деле, собственно говоря, собственно; 6) равнина; 7) прощать, извинять; входить в положение; 8) могила; 9) снова; вторичный; 10) Юань (фамилия); [yuàn] вм. 愿

Comments: For *ŋ- cf. Xiamen guan², Chaozhou ŋueŋ², Fuzhou ŋuoŋ², Jianou ŋüiŋ².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 27

Four-angle index: 8245

Karlgren code: 0258 a-b

Character: 厝

Modern (Beijing) reading: cuò

Preclassic Old Chinese: chāk

Classic Old Chinese: chāk

Western Han Chinese: chāk

Eastern Han Chinese: chāk

Early Postclassic Chinese: chāk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: chāk

Late Postclassic Chinese: chāk

Middle Chinese: châk

English meaning : whetstone

Russian meaning[s]: 1) поставить; положить; пристроить(ся); 2) поставить гроб во временное помещение в ожидании похорон

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 27

Four-angle index: 1495

Karlgren code: 0798 p

Character: 叟

Modern (Beijing) reading: sǒu

Preclassic Old Chinese: s(r)ōʔ

Classic Old Chinese: s(r)ṓ

Western Han Chinese: swā́

Eastern Han Chinese: swā́

Early Postclassic Chinese: sṓw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: sǝ̄̀w

Late Postclassic Chinese: sǝ̄̀w

Middle Chinese: sʌ́w

English meaning : old man [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: старик, старец; вежл. Вы

Radical: 29

Four-angle index: 6010

Karlgren code: 1097 a-c

Character: 哨

Modern (Beijing) reading: shào

Preclassic Old Chinese: shaws

Classic Old Chinese: shawh

Western Han Chinese: shawh

Eastern Han Chinese: shjawh

Early Postclassic Chinese: shjèw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: shjèw

Late Postclassic Chinese: shjèw

Middle Chinese: chjèw

English meaning : with small and deformed opening (e.g. flask) [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) дозор; пост; караул; ходить дозором; стар. сотня; 2) свисток; гудок; свистеть

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 3581

Karlgren code: 1149 q

Character: 唐

Modern (Beijing) reading: táng

Preclassic Old Chinese: lhāŋ

Classic Old Chinese: lhāŋ

Western Han Chinese: lhāŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: lhāŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: dhāŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhāŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: dhāŋ

Middle Chinese: dâŋ

Fanqie: 駝昂

Rhyme class: 陽

English meaning : path in the temple

Russian meaning[s]: 1) танская династия (618 - 907 гг.); 2) яп., кор. Китай; 3) внезапный; грубый; 4) хвастливый; пустой

Shuowen gloss: 大言也. 從口. 庚聲.

Comments: Also used for the homonymous *lhāŋ 'dodder' and *lhāŋ in the compound 唐棣 *lhāŋ-lhǝ̄Ts 'wild plum' (thus in Shi 24,1). For *lh- cf. Min forms: Chaozhou thaŋ², Longdu thoŋ².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 1329

Karlgren code: 0700 a-b

Shijing occurrences: 24.1, 48.1_

Character: 唁

Modern (Beijing) reading: yàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋ(h)rans

Classic Old Chinese: ŋ(h)ranh

Western Han Chinese: ŋ(h)ranh

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋ(h)ranh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)èn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)èn

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)èn

Middle Chinese: ŋèn

English meaning : to console

Russian meaning[s]: соболезновать; оплакивать; утешать; соболезнование

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 1140

Karlgren code: 0251 e

Shijing occurrences: 54.1

Character: 哼

Modern (Beijing) reading: hēng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) гм! (междометие); 2) стонать, охать

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 3034

Character: 哥

Modern (Beijing) reading: gē

Preclassic Old Chinese: kāj

Classic Old Chinese: kāj

Western Han Chinese: kāj

Eastern Han Chinese: kǟ

Early Postclassic Chinese: kā

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kā

Late Postclassic Chinese: kā

Middle Chinese: kâ

English meaning : elder brother [Tang]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) старший брат; 2) братец (обращение к другу); 3) транскр. гросс

Comments: The character is attested since Han, but only as a variant of 歌 'song' (q.v.); the meaning 'elder brother' is quite late.

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 3002

Karlgren code: 0001 p

Jianchuan Bai: -ko1

Dali Bai: ko6

Character: 哲

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhé

Preclassic Old Chinese: trat

Classic Old Chinese: trat

Western Han Chinese: ṭat

Eastern Han Chinese: ṭat

Early Postclassic Chinese: ṭet

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṭet

Late Postclassic Chinese: ṭet

Middle Chinese: ṭet

English meaning : be wise, clever

Russian meaning[s]: 1) философия; 2) мудрый; вежл. Ваш

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 1269

Karlgren code: 0287 c

Go-on: teti

Kan-on: tetu

Japanese reading: tetsu;akiraka

Character: 唆

Modern (Beijing) reading: suō

Preclassic Old Chinese: sōr

Classic Old Chinese: sōn

Western Han Chinese: sōn

Eastern Han Chinese: sōn

Early Postclassic Chinese: sōn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: sōn

Late Postclassic Chinese: sōn

Middle Chinese: swâ

English meaning : to urge, incite, induce [Tang]

Comments: Although the word is attested rather late, Viet. xui (cf. also a synonymous xúi) seems to be an archaic loan (preserving the final -i < *-r). Standard Sino-Viet. is toa.

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Vietnamese reading: xui

Character: 哺

Modern (Beijing) reading: bǔ

Preclassic Old Chinese: bās

Classic Old Chinese: bāh

Western Han Chinese: bāh

Eastern Han Chinese: bāh

Early Postclassic Chinese: bṑ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bṑ

Late Postclassic Chinese: bṑ

Middle Chinese: bò

English meaning : to chew; to suck (breast) [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) кормить; 2) жевать; пережевывать

Comments: For *b cf. Xiamen pɔ⁶, Fuzhou puo⁶. Regular Sino-Viet. is bộ; Viet. bú may be just a coincidence (derivable from PAA *bʔow 'suckle, suck'). Modern 3d tone is irregular.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 3646

Karlgren code: 0102 |i ́

Vietnamese reading: bú

Character: 唔

Modern (Beijing) reading: wú

Russian meaning[s]: у! (восклицание; звуки пения; междометие подтверждения)

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 1214

Character: 哩

Modern (Beijing) reading: lī

Russian meaning[s]: модальная частица в конце предложения, подчеркивает утвердительный его характер; [lǐ] миля

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 427

Character: 哭

Modern (Beijing) reading: kū

Preclassic Old Chinese: khōk

Classic Old Chinese: khōk

Western Han Chinese: khōk

Eastern Han Chinese: khōk

Early Postclassic Chinese: khōk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: khōk

Late Postclassic Chinese: khwōk

Middle Chinese: khuk

English meaning : to weep, wail [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: плач; плакать; оплакивать

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 4973

Karlgren code: 1203 a

Vietnamese reading: khóc

Jianchuan Bai: kho6

Dali Bai: kho6

Bijiang Bai: qho6

Character: 員

Modern (Beijing) reading: yuán

Preclassic Old Chinese: wran

Classic Old Chinese: wran

Western Han Chinese: wran

Eastern Han Chinese: wran

Early Postclassic Chinese: wen

Middle Postclassic Chinese: wen

Late Postclassic Chinese: wen

Middle Chinese: wen

English meaning : circle, circumference; recur

Russian meaning[s]: 1) чиновник; чин; сотрудник; 2) член (организации); 3) счетный суффикс для чиновников и командиров; 4) круглый, вм. 圓 1); [yún] древн. приносить пользу; [yùn] Юнь (фамилия)

Comments: Also read *w(h)ǝn, MC ɦün, Mand. yún 'a final particle with unclear meaning'. The meaning 'circle, round' in later times (beginning since Late Zhou) was more usually written as 圓. For *w- cf. Xiamen ĩ², uan², Chaozhou ĩ², ueŋ², Fuzhou ieŋ², uoŋ².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 7956

Karlgren code: 0227 a-b

Vietnamese reading: viên

Jianchuan Bai: ŋui7

Dali Bai: ui7

Bijiang Bai: ver7

Character: 唉

Modern (Beijing) reading: āi

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔǝ̄

Classic Old Chinese: ʔǝ̄

Western Han Chinese: ʔǝ̄

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔǝ̄

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔǝ̄

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔǝ̄

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔǝ̄j

Middle Chinese: ʔʌj

English meaning : an exclamation, interjection

Russian meaning[s]: междометие ай!, ах!, увы!

Comments: Attested since Late Zhou.

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 5056

Karlgren code: 0938 a

Go-on: e, ai

Kan-on: ai

Japanese reading: e;ai;aa

Character: 哮

Modern (Beijing) reading: xiāo

Russian meaning[s]: 1) реветь, мычать; рев; 2) задыхаться; хриплое дыхание

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 3046

Character: 哪

Modern (Beijing) reading: na

Russian meaning[s]: конечная модальная частица, выражающая уверенность, вопрос, протест; [nǎ] который?, какой?; где?; куда?; как?, см. 那

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 2191

Character: �

Modern (Beijing) reading: na

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0