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Chinese characters : Search within this database Total of 9364 records 469 pages
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1 20 50 1 20 50 100 200 \data\china\bigchina
Character: 致
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhì
Preclassic Old Chinese: trits
Classic Old Chinese: trić
Western Han Chinese: ṭjǝś
Eastern Han Chinese: ṭǝś
Early Postclassic Chinese: ṭɨś
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṭɨ̀j
Late Postclassic Chinese: ṭɨ̀j
Middle Chinese: ṭì
English meaning : to bring, bring about, effect
Russian meaning[s]: 1) направлять, адресовать; посылать; 2) достигать, доходить, довести до конца; доводить до...; до, к; вплоть до того, что...; в результате чего...; 3) преподносить; 4) отдать, отдаться (чему-л. ); пожертвовать жизнью; пожертвовать (чем-л. ); отказаться [от...], оставить; 5) стремиться; стремление; 6) возвратить, вернуть
Radical: 133
Four-angle index: 6157
Karlgren code: 0413 d
Character: 舢
Modern (Beijing) reading: shān
Russian meaning[s]: 舢板 маленькая лодка, сампан
Radical: 137
Four-angle index: 978
Character: 苧
Modern (Beijing) reading: ning
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Character: 范
Modern (Beijing) reading: fàn
Preclassic Old Chinese: bamʔ
Classic Old Chinese: bám
Western Han Chinese: bám
Eastern Han Chinese: bwám
Early Postclassic Chinese: bwám
Middle Postclassic Chinese: bwǝ́m
Late Postclassic Chinese: bwǝ́m
Middle Chinese: bwǝ́m
English meaning : bee [LZ]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) оса; 2) образец, модель, вм. 範; 3) плавить (отливать) форму; 4) Фань (фамилия )
Comments: The original meaning is 'some kind of plant' (thus glossed in Shuowen), but during Late Zhou the character is encountered with various adopted meanings, including loans for 軓 and 範 q.v. For *b cf. Jianou piŋ6 .
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 7051
Karlgren code: 0626 e
Character: 茅
Modern (Beijing) reading: máo
Preclassic Old Chinese: mrū
Classic Old Chinese: mrū
Western Han Chinese: mrǝ̄w
Eastern Han Chinese: mrǝ̄w
Early Postclassic Chinese: mǝ̣̄w
Middle Postclassic Chinese: mạ̄w
Late Postclassic Chinese: mạ̄w
Middle Chinese: mạw
English meaning : a k. of grass (Imperata cylindrica, var. major)
Russian meaning[s]: 1) камыш, тростник; 2) Мао (фамилия )
Comments: Min forms: Xiamen m2 , Chaozhou, Fuzhou mau2 .
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 3030
Karlgren code: 1109 c
Shijing occurrences: 23.1, 23.2
Character: 苣
Modern (Beijing) reading: jù
Russian meaning[s]: факел (из мелкого тростника )
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 833
Character: 苛
Modern (Beijing) reading: kē
Preclassic Old Chinese: g(h)āj
Classic Old Chinese: g(h)āj
Western Han Chinese: gāj (~ ɣ-)
Eastern Han Chinese: gǟ (~ ɣ-)
Early Postclassic Chinese: gǟ (~ ɣ-)
Middle Postclassic Chinese: gǟ (~ ɣ-)
Late Postclassic Chinese: gǟ (~ ɣ-)
Middle Chinese: ɣâ
English meaning : to scold, blame, reprimand
Russian meaning[s]: 1) жестокий; суровый; 2) обременительный; 3) придирчивый, мелочный; 4) травинка, былинка; 5) нарушать (границы )
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 3000
Character: 苦
Modern (Beijing) reading: kǔ
Preclassic Old Chinese: khāʔ
Classic Old Chinese: khā́
Western Han Chinese: khā́
Eastern Han Chinese: khā́
Early Postclassic Chinese: khṓ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: khṓ
Late Postclassic Chinese: khṓ
Middle Chinese: khó
English meaning : be bitter
Russian meaning[s]: 1) горький; перен. тяжелый, трудный; страдание, мука; горе; бедность; мучиться, страдать; не переносить (напр. жары ); тяжело работать; 2) упорно, настойчиво, всеми силами
Comments: Also used for a homonymous *khāʔ 'sow-thistle' (Sonchus oleraceus?). Viet. khó is colloquial (used only in the sense '(bitter) > hard, difficult' - existing also in Chinese); regular Sino-Viet. is khô`.
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 1295
Karlgren code: 0049 u
Vietnamese reading: khó
Jianchuan Bai: khu1
Dali Bai: khu1
Bijiang Bai: qhü1
Shijing occurrences: 32.3_, 34.1, 35.2
Character: 茄
Modern (Beijing) reading: qié
Preclassic Old Chinese: ghiaj
Classic Old Chinese: ghiaj
Western Han Chinese: ghiaj
Eastern Han Chinese: ghjä
Early Postclassic Chinese: ghja
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ghja
Late Postclassic Chinese: ghja
Middle Chinese: ga
English meaning : egg-fruit [Jin]
Russian meaning[s]: баклажан (Solanum melongena)
Comments: The oldest attested meaning and reading is OC *krāj, MC kạ (FQ 古牙), Mand. jiā 'lotus stalk' (Han); the meaning 'egg-fruit' is attested since Tsin. The MC reading ga is exceptional (-a normally does not occur after velars) and may be dialectal; thus the OC form for 'egg-fruit' could have been *ghaj. Viet. cà is colloquial; regular Sino-Viet. is già. For *gh- cf. Xiamen khe2 .
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 1076
Vietnamese reading: cà
Jianchuan Bai: ćhi4-
Dali Bai: ćhi4-
Bijiang Bai: ćhi4-
Character: 若
Modern (Beijing) reading: ruò
Preclassic Old Chinese: nak
Classic Old Chinese: nak
Western Han Chinese: nak
Eastern Han Chinese: ńak
Early Postclassic Chinese: ńak
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ńak
Late Postclassic Chinese: ńak
Middle Chinese: ńak
English meaning : such, thus, like this, like that
Russian meaning[s]: 1) походить; вроде; наподобие; 2) если; если бы; 3) что же касается...; что до...; 4) древн. ты; твой
Comments: A distributive (-k) derivation from 如 *na q.v. For *n cf. Xiamen ʒiɔk8 , Chaozhou ziak8 , Fuzhou iok8 .
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 1111
Karlgren code: 0777 a-e
Shijing occurrences: 58.2_
Character: 茂
Modern (Beijing) reading: mào
Preclassic Old Chinese: mūʔs
Classic Old Chinese: mūh
Western Han Chinese: mūh
Eastern Han Chinese: mūh
Early Postclassic Chinese: mū̀
Middle Postclassic Chinese: mū̀
Late Postclassic Chinese: mū̀
Middle Chinese: mʌ̀w
English meaning : be flourishing, luxuriant, magnificent
Russian meaning[s]: 1) цветущий, роскошный; густой (о растительности ); расцветать; расцвет; 2) прекрасный, превосходный; выдающийся
Comments: The word clearly rhymes in *-ūʔ in Shijing, thus MC mʌ̀w is irregular (curiously enough mod. màu regularly reflects the unattested MC *mầw). For *m cf. Xiamen bɔ6 , Chaozhou mou4 , Fuzhou mau6 , Jianou me6 .
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 6837
Karlgren code: 1231 f
Character: 茉
Modern (Beijing) reading: mo
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Character: 苒
Modern (Beijing) reading: ran
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Character: 苗
Modern (Beijing) reading: miáo
Preclassic Old Chinese: m(r)aw
Classic Old Chinese: m(r)aw
Western Han Chinese: m(r)aw
Eastern Han Chinese: m(r)aw
Early Postclassic Chinese: mew
Middle Postclassic Chinese: mew
Late Postclassic Chinese: mew
Middle Chinese: mew
English meaning : grain in the blade; sprout, shoots
Russian meaning[s]: 1) всходы, побеги, ростки; 2) потомки; 3) племена мяо (нацменьшинство в провинциях Сычуань и Гуанси ); 4) Мяо (фамилия )
Comments: For *m- cf. Min forms: Xiamen biau2 , Chaozhou miǝu2 , Fuzhou mieu2 , Jianou miau2 .
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 1743
Karlgren code: 1159 a
Character: 英
Modern (Beijing) reading: yīng
Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔraŋ
Classic Old Chinese: ʔraŋ
Western Han Chinese: ʔraŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: ʔreŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔeŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔeŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔeŋ
Middle Chinese: ʔaiŋ
English meaning : be brilliant; ornament; flower
Russian meaning[s]: 1) цветы; листья; цветущий; прекрасный; 2) отборный, превосходный; выдающийся; талантливый, гениальный; героический; 3) сокр. Англия, Британия, Великобритания; английский, британский; 4) древн. украшение из перьев на боевых секирах; 5) Ин (фамилия )
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 5103
Karlgren code: 0718 k
Vietnamese reading: anh
Character: 茁
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhuó
Preclassic Old Chinese: trut
Classic Old Chinese: trwǝt
Western Han Chinese: ṭwǝt
Eastern Han Chinese: ṭwǝt
Early Postclassic Chinese: ṭwit
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṭwit
Late Postclassic Chinese: ṭwit
Middle Chinese: ṭwit
English meaning : to sprout
Russian meaning[s]: 1) пустить ростки (побеги); множиться, разрастаться; 2) физически крепкий
Comments: There are two other MC readings with c̣- (probably dialectal): MC c̣wạ̈t (FQ 鄒滑) and c̣wet (FQ 側劣).
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 1020
Karlgren code: 0495 j
Shijing occurrences: 25.1, 25.2
Character: 苜
Modern (Beijing) reading: mù
Russian meaning[s]: 苜蓿 бот. люцерна мелкозубчатая (Medicago denticulata)
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 1688
Character: 苔
Modern (Beijing) reading: tái
Preclassic Old Chinese: Łhǝ̄
Classic Old Chinese: Łhǝ̄
Western Han Chinese: Łhǝ̄
Eastern Han Chinese: lhǝ̄
Early Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄
Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄
Late Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄j
Middle Chinese: dʌj
English meaning : moss [Han]
Russian meaning[s]: мох, лишай
Comments: For *Łh- cf. Xiamen thi2 , Fuzhou thi2 , Jianou thai2 .
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 1442
Character: 苑
Modern (Beijing) reading: yuān
Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔʷanʔ
Classic Old Chinese: ʔwán
Western Han Chinese: ʔwán
Eastern Han Chinese: ʔwán
Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔwán
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔwǝ́n
Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔwǝ́n
Middle Chinese: ʔwǝ́n
English meaning : pent up (feelings), oppressed
Russian meaning[s]: 1) зверинец, питомник; 2) парк; угодье; 3) хранилище, собрание; 4) Юань (фамилия ); [yù yuàn] 苑結 неспокойный, тревожный
Comments: Also read *ʔut, MC ʔüt, Pek. yu id.; *w(h)ǝnʔ, MC ɦǘn, Pek. yùn "full of ornaments (e. g. shield)". The original meaning of *ʔʷanʔ is "trees with rich foliage, umbrageous", attested in LZ.
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 7049
Karlgren code: 0260 d
Character: 苞
Modern (Beijing) reading: bāo
Preclassic Old Chinese: prū
Classic Old Chinese: prū
Western Han Chinese: prǝ̄w
Eastern Han Chinese: prǝ̄w
Early Postclassic Chinese: pǝ̣̄w
Middle Postclassic Chinese: pạ̄w
Late Postclassic Chinese: pạ̄w
Middle Chinese: pạw
English meaning : be dense
Russian meaning[s]: 1) род тростника, употребляемого для плетения; 2) бот. листки околоцветника; 3) густой, обильный (о растительности ); заросли; 4) основа, корень; 5) обертывать; сверток, вм. 包
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 7118
Karlgren code: 1113 c
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
Total of 9364 records 469 pages
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