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Dargwa etymology : Search within this database Total of 924 records 47 pages
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Proto-Dargwa: *=iš(Vn)-
Meaning: to extinguish, go out (of light)
Chiragh: =iš- / =ilš-
Proto-Dargwa: *=it-
Meaning: to beat
Akusha: =it-es
Chiragh: =it-
Comments: Cf. also Ur. =it- 'to beat'.
Proto-Dargwa: *=iṭ- / *=irṭ-
Meaning: to be bored, fed up with smth.
Chiragh: =iṭ- / =irṭ-
Proto-Dargwa: *=iṭVn- / *=ilṭ-
Meaning: to take out, pull out
Akusha: =iṭVn- / =ilṭ-
Comments: An Ur. form (cited from Uslar's recordings).
Proto-Dargwa: *=ix:(ʷ)-
Meaning: to go; to flow
Akusha: =ix-
Comments: Cf. Ur. =ix- / =irx- (0 conjugation) id.
Proto-Dargwa: *=iχ:- / =uχ:-
Meaning: to carry, bear
Akusha: -iχ-es
Comments: Cf. the Ur. paradigm(s): =uχ- / =iχ- 'to carry' (3d pers.); χ- / =iχ- id. (non-3d pers.); dur. arχ-. A PD derivate is *deχ: 'pack, burden': Ak. deχ, Chir. deχ:, Ur., Kub. diχ.
Proto-Dargwa: *=iχ:I-
Meaning: to guard
Chiragh: =iχ:I-
Comments: The Chir. dialect also has -a(l )χ:- 'to feed', which may be related (through vowel Ablaut). An archaic variant (with variation *x:/*χ:) may be Chir. ʕaš:e 'herdsman' ( < PD *ħax:i ).
Proto-Dargwa: *=iʒ- ( ~ -z-)
Meaning: to crumble, fall apart
Chiragh: =iz- / =ilz-
Comments: Cf. also Chir. =iz- in =ize =aq- 'to pour, strew, scatter'.
Proto-Dargwa: *=iž- ( ~ -č:-)
Meaning: to lick
Akusha: iž-es
Proto-Dargwa: *=u
Meaning: to be (auxiliary verb)
Chiragh: =u
Comments: Used only in the present tense.
Proto-Dargwa: *=ubx- / *=ejx-
Meaning: 1 to temper (steel) 2 to catch fire
Akusha: =ubš-es 1
Chiragh: =ejx- 2
Comments: Cf. also Ur. =ubš/=ubš 'to temper (steel)'.
Proto-Dargwa: *=uc-
Meaning: thick, dense
Akusha: =uc-si
Chiragh: =uc:-ze
Comments: In Chir. -c:- is a result of dissimilation (disaspiration) of -c- before the following -ze.
Proto-Dargwa: *=uc-
Meaning: 1 to take 2 to catch
Akusha: =urc- 1
Chiragh: =uc- / =urc- 2
Comments: Cf. also Ur. =uc- / =urc- 'to take'.
Proto-Dargwa: *=uc:-
Meaning: to grow
Akusha: =uz- (Ur.)
Proto-Dargwa: *=uc:i-q̇ar
Meaning: (first) cousin
Akusha: =uzi-q̇ar
Chiragh: =uc:i-q̇ar
Comments: Cf. also Kait. uc:i-q̇ar. The word is a compound with uc:i / ruc:i 'brother / sister'.
Proto-Dargwa: *=uč-
Meaning: 1 to gather, collect 2 to take
Akusha: =uč- 1
Chiragh: ha=alč-/=ulč- 2
Comments: Cf. also Ur. =uč- / =urč- 'to gather, collect', Chir. čark=alč- /=ulč- 'to take off, take away'. -l- in the Chir. form is not clear.
Proto-Dargwa: *=uč-
Meaning: to darn
Akusha: =uču-kes
Proto-Dargwa: *=uc̣-
Meaning: to plane, hew
Akusha: =uc̣- (Kub.)
Comments: Cf. also the derived PD *ʔuc̣a-la 'chip, sliver': Ak., Ur., Chir. uc̣ala.
Proto-Dargwa: *=ujk:-
Meaning: to find
Chiragh: =ujk:-
Proto-Dargwa: *=uk- / -uk:-
Meaning: to itch
Akusha: =uk-
Chiragh: =uk:ag- / =uk:-
Comments: Tense -k:- in Chir. is probably secondary (either under Lezg. influence, or due to a confusion with *=ik:ʷ- 'to burn' q.v.).
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Total of 924 records 47 pages
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