Dargwa etymology : Query result

Proto-Dargwa: *=aq̇- / =iq̇-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to hear

Chiragh: č̣a=aq̇- / =iq̇-

Comments: Isolated in Chir., but with secure external parallels.

Proto-Dargwa: *(=arc̣-) / =irc̣-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to weed

Akusha: =irc̣-es

Comments: Only the Ak. durative =irc̣- is attested. Cf. also the old derivate PD *ʔarc̣i 'weed' > Ur. arc̣i, Kub. āc̣e.

Proto-Dargwa: *=arʁIʷ-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: get cold, freeze

Akusha: =irʕ-

Comments: Cf. also Ur. =aIrʕʷ-/=irʕʷ-. The Ak. adjective 'cold' (b-aIrʕib-si) is derived from this verb.

See PEC *-Hǝ̆χ_wV for explanation of the PD pharyngealization in this root.

Proto-Dargwa: *=arʁIʷ- ~ *=abʁIʷ-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to break, be broken

Akusha: =urʕ-/ uʕ- (Ur.)

Chiragh: =abʁI- / uʁI-

Proto-Dargwa: *=ark- / =irk-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to return

Chiragh: ar=ark-/ar=irk-

Proto-Dargwa: *=ark:

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 stomach 2 inside

Akusha: =arg

Chiragh: bark:ʷ-la-ne 2

Comments: A noun with changing class prefixes (d-arg, b-arg). Cf. also Ur. =arɣ (d-arɣ, b-arɣ) id.

Proto-Dargwa: *=ark:ʷ- /*r-urk:-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to wrap

Akusha: =argʷ- / rurg-

Comments: The form is cited from the Ur. dialect (in Uslar's recording).

Proto-Dargwa: *=ark:ʷVr- /*=irk:ʷ-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to deceive

Akusha: =irg-es

Comments: Cf. Ur. =argʷVr- id.

Proto-Dargwa: *=arq- / =irq-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to strip, to flay

Akusha: =arq-/=irq- (Ur.)

Proto-Dargwa: *=a(r)q:I-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: take away, carry away

Chiragh: =arq:I- / =iq:-

Proto-Dargwa: *=a(r)q̇- / *=i(r)q̇-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to do, to make

Chiragh: =arq̇- / =irq̇-

Comments: Cf. also Ur. =aIq̇- / =iq̇- id. Medial -r- in Chir. is probably secondary (perhaps reflecting the original paradigm *=aq̇- / *=irq̇- with infixation).

Proto-Dargwa: *=ars:Vr- (/-c-)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: fly

Akusha: urc-es

Comments: Cf. also Ur. =arsVr-/urs- 'to fly'. Reasons of dialectal variations between -c- and -s- are not quite clear. The word for 'bird' in Ak. (arcan) is derived from the same root.

Proto-Dargwa: *=arš-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to rot

Chiragh: =arš- / =urš-

Proto-Dargwa: *=arx:-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: straight; right, correct

Akusha: =arx-si

Chiragh: =arx:-ze

Proto-Dargwa: *=arχVr- / =urχ-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to sew

Chiragh: =arχVr- / =urχ-

Comments: Cf. also derivates: Chir. b-arχare 'thread', (other dialects reflect also *b-i(r)χala 'thread').

Proto-Dargwa: *=as:-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to take, buy

Chiragh: =as:- /=is:-

Comments: Cf. also Ur. -as- / -is-, Kub. -as:-/-is:- id.

Proto-Dargwa: *=as:Vn

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 to paste, glue, smear 2 glue (n.)

Akusha: d-asni 2

Chiragh: ča=as:-/=als:-1

Comments: Cf. also Ur. =asVn- / =als- 'to glue, paste'.

Proto-Dargwa: *=aš(:)-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: come

Akusha: =aš-es

Comments: Cf. Ur. dur. =aš- 'come'. With some preverbs the stem means also 'to go away'.

Proto-Dargwa: *=aš(:)Vn-/*=alš(:)-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to knead (dough)

Akusha: =alš-es

Comments: Cf. Ur. =ašVn- / =alš- id.

Proto-Dargwa: *=atVr-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: leave

Akusha: =at-

Chiragh: =at- / =art-

Comments: Cf. also Ur. =at(r)-/=alt-. There exists also an old compound with a not quite clear second component: Chir. =it-aq- 'to get lost, disappear (*'stay behind')'.