Avar-Andian etymology : Query result

Protoform: *ṭinḳV / *ṭiḳVn

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 drop 2 to drop

Avar: ṭinḳ 1

Chadakolob: ṭénḳi 1

Andian language: ṭonḳi-l 1

Akhvakh: ṭiḳun- 2

Chamalal: ṭiḳana 1 (Gig.)

Tindi: ṭiḳun 1 (Leksika)

Karata: ṭinḳ- 2 (Tok.)

Comments: The Av. Chad. form is actually a deverbal noun from ṭenḳ-ži 'to drop' (Av. lit. ṭinḳ-ize, masd. ṭínḳi 'dropping'). Besides the Akhv. and Kar. verbal forms listed above, cf. also And. ṭonḳun-, Cham. Gig. ṭiḳun- 'to drop'. And. ṭonḳil has an irregular vowel and may be explained as a metathesis < *ṭinḳ-ol. Some other forms with -a-vocalism (namely: Cham. Gig. ṭanḳ, God. ṭanḳi 'drop') may either reflect the same metathesized variant, or (which is equally possible) reflect a merger with PA *ṭanḳV 'spot, dot' q.v.

Protoform: *ṭinṭV

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 freckle(s) 2 pock-marked, speckled

Avar: ṭonṭ-ró

Tindi: ṭiṭa-ḳ-be 1

Godoberi: ṭinṭiḳʷa-be-ki3

Comments: All forms contain suffixes: in Av. -ro is the original plural suffix; -ḳ- in Tind. and God. is diminutive; it is accompanied also by the plural suffix *-bi.

Protoform: *ṭinṭʷV

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: fly

Avar: ṭuṭ

Chadakolob: ṭoṭ

Andian language: ṭenṭa

Akhvakh: ṭiṭi

Chamalal: ṭunṭ

Tindi: ṭunṭu

Karata: ṭunṭu

Botlikh: ṭunṭu

Bagvalal: ṭunṭʷ

Godoberi: ṭunṭu

Comments: Av. paradigm B (ṭuṭó-l, ṭuṭá-l; Chad. ṭoṭó-l, ṭuṭá-l / ṭuṭ-bí). Cf. also Akhv. Tseg., Tlan., Ratl. ṭinṭi, Cham. Gig. ṭunṭu.

Protoform: *ṭišʷV

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: lead

Avar: ṭoxí

Chadakolob: ṭuxí

Andian language: ṭuši

Akhvakh: ṭoša

Chamalal: ṭoha

Tindi: ṭoha

Karata: ṭoše

Botlikh: ṭuši

Bagvalal: ṭoš (Tlond.)

Godoberi: ṭuši

Comments: Cf. also Cham. Gig. ṭuša, Akhv. Tseg., Tlan. ṭošo. Av. paradigm B (gen. ṭoxí-dul, Chad. ṭuxí-l).

Protoform: *ṭix(ʷ)V

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: abscess, furuncle

Avar: ṭix

Comments: Isolated in Av. (the form is quoted from Хайдаков 1966), but having reliable parallels in Lak. and Lezghian languages.

Protoform: *ṭonHV ( ~ -a-)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: spring

Akhvakh: ṭãji (Tseg.)

Comments: Attested only in Akhv., but having probable external parallels.

Protoform: *ṭuka

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: he-goat

Andian language: ṭuka

Akhvakh: ṭuka

Chamalal: č̣uta

Tindi: ṭuḱa / ḳ́uta

Karata: ṭuka

Comments: In Tind. and Cham. - a metathesis of velarity and palatalisation (Cham. č̣uta < *ḳ́uta); note that in Tind. both forms are in free variation.

Protoform: *ṭurṭu-l

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: a k. of pancake, блин

Godoberi: ṭurṭul

Comments: Attested only in God., with a probable Tsezian parallel.

Protoform: *ṭVHV

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: button

Avar: ṭah

Comments: The form is cited from the Russ.-Av. dictionary, thus the accent paradigm is unknown. Cf. also Av. Andal. ṭe id. (Микаилов 1959)

Protoform: *ṭVħV

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: yellow

Avar: ṭohila-b

Akhvakh: ṭiho-ƛ:i

Comments: Etymology obscure.

Protoform: *ṭVnV- (*ṭVHʷV-n-)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: small

Avar: hiṭína-b

Chadakolob: ṭiħínč̣a-b

Chamalal: ṭanna-b (Gig.)

Comments: Cf. also PA *ṭunHV- 'bad', reflected in Cham. Gig. ṭuw 'bad', God. ṭũji 'very' ( < *'badly'), ṭũji-ʎi 'evil'. In PAnd.-Av. the form must have been *H(ʷ)VṭV-n- or *ṭVHʷV-n- (cf. the variants in Av. dialects).

Av. > Bezht. iṭino 'small'.

Protoform: *ṭVr-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 to run 2 to run away

Avar: ṭur- 2

Chamalal: ṭa-d- 1

Tindi: ṭē- 1

Godoberi: ṭar-

Comments: Cf. also God. Zib. ṭar-d- 'to run'. The Cham. and Tind. forms also go back to *ṭa-d- < *ṭar-d- ( ~ -o-), with a suffixed -d-. All languages reflect stem II *ṭVr-.

Protoform: *ṭVrč:V

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: coal, charcoal

Avar: ṭúrč:i

Chadakolob: ṭurčí

Comments: Av. paradigm B (gen. ṭurč:ó-l, Chad. ṭurčí-l).

Protoform: *ṭVṭV-lV

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: burdock

Avar: ṭeṭéli

Protoform: *-u

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: elative

Akhvakh: -u

Chamalal: -ō

Tindi: -o

Botlikh: -u in -ru, -ku

Godoberi: -u in -ru

Protoform: [*-u]

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: infinitive

Andian language: [-id-]u, nas. -in-nu ( < *-in-d-u)

Protoform: *-uhV- ?

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: many

Andian language: -uholgu

Comments: An isolated And. form with obscure etymology.

Protoform: *-ut-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to reach

Tindi: =ut-

Comments: Attested only in Tindi, but having probable external parallels.

Protoform: *-V

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: plural

Avar: -i (ħinč̣: - ħanč̣:i)

Akhvakh: -a, -i, -o

Chamalal: -e, -i

Tindi: -i, -a

Karata: -i, -j, -ba-j

Botlikh: -e

Bagvalal: -a, -i

Godoberi: -e

Protoform: *-V

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: essive

Avar: (-0)

Andian language: -a

Akhvakh: -e, -i

Chamalal: -i, -0

Tindi: -a, -i

Karata: -o, -i

Botlikh: -u, -i, -e

Bagvalal: -i, -a

Godoberi: -a, -i, -u, -o