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Macro-Khoisan etymology : Search within this database Total of 481 record 25 pages
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1 20 1 \data\bush\khoiet
Proto-Khoisan : *||(ʔ)ã
Meaning : to vomit
Notes : Expressive. Cf. also PNK *ɳ||̰hã id. Proto-Khoisan : *||ʔã
Meaning : to fight
Notes : One of the most interesting Sandawe-Khoe isoglosses with a "primal click". The word is also quite widespread in Peripheral Khoisan, quite likely to be inherited rather than borrowed.
Proto-Khoisan : *||ʔa
Meaning : silver jackal, bat-eared fox
Proto-Khoisan : *||ʔa-
Meaning : to shine; sun
Proto-Khoisan : *||ʔam
Meaning : to clap hands
Notes : Theoretically, the North Khoisan forms can all be borrowings from Khoe, but genetic relation is not excluded either.
Proto-Khoisan : *||ʔau
Meaning : fish
Notes : This is most probably a Khoe borrowing in Northern Khoisan (most Peripheral Khoisan languages do not even have the word for "fish" at all).
Proto-Khoisan : *||ʔi [~]
Meaning : to die
Notes : Found only in Hadza.
Proto-Khoisan : *||ʔi [~]
Meaning : fire
Notes : Attested only in Sandawe.
Proto-Khoisan : *||ʔin[V]
Meaning : to ripen, ferment
Proto-Khoisan : *||ʔo
Meaning : to sleep
Proto-Khoisan : *||[ʔ]õã (?)
Meaning : to go down
Notes : Click efflux correspondences are unclear, but otherwise the forms match very well across Sandawe and Khoe.
Proto-Khoisan : *||ʔU-
Meaning : to kiss
Notes : The connection is dubious (the word is always attested with -be in Peripheral Khoisan, suggesting a borrowing from a Khoe source).
Proto-Khoisan : *||ʔu-
Meaning : to cough
Notes : The root belongs to the expressive lexicon; nevertheless, the similarity between Khoe and Sandawe can be anything but coincidental.
Proto-Khoisan : *||ʔuƛ̣e [~]
Meaning : hill
Notes : Found only in Hadza.
Proto-Khoisan : *||ʔVKV
Meaning : blood
Notes : Dubious because of the lack of Khoe counterparts, but the forms are not incompatible.
Proto-Khoisan : *||aʔano [~]
Meaning : dog
Notes : Encountered only in Hadza. If the lateral click is disregarded, then the root *kan- 'dog' is quite widely spread in that part of Africa (and outside Africa, as well): similar forms are found in Omotic, Shabo, Koman, etc.
Proto-Khoisan : *||ae [~]
Meaning : new
Notes : Not found outside Sandawe.
Proto-Khoisan : *||aƛ̣a (?)
Meaning : cold
Proto-Khoisan : *||am
Meaning : to push, to bear child
Proto-Khoisan : *||au
Meaning : to whistle
Notes : Cf. also Nharo ||ãõ id., although the form may be a borrowing from North Khoisan.
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Total of 481 record 25 pages
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