Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *s[ɨ]ŋar ( < *s(i)an-gar)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: one of a pair, one of two sides

Russian meaning: один из пары, одна из двух сторон

Old Turkic: sɨŋar (Orkh., Ouygh.)

Karakhanid: sɨŋar (MK)

Turkish: sɨnar

Tatar: sɨŋar

Uzbek: siŋar

Sary-Yughur: sɨŋar

Shor: sār

Oyrat: sɨŋar, saŋar

Halaj: sɨjar

Yakut: aŋar

Dolgan: aŋar

Tuva: sār

Kirghiz: sɨŋar

Kazakh: sɨŋar

Noghai: sɨŋar

Karakalpak: sɨŋar

Kumyk: sɨŋar

Comments: EDT 840-841, VEWT 417, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 34.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨŋɨr

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 double shin bone

Russian meaning: 1 кости голени 2 парное копыто

Turkish: sɨrnak (dial.) 2

Tatar: sɨjraq 2, (КСТТ) sɨrɨsxan 1

Middle Turkic: saŋraq (Pav. C.), sɨɣraq (AH) 2

Azerbaidzhan: sɨŋɨr (dial.) 1

Turkmen: sɨŋraq, sɨrnaq 2

Khakassian: sɨrsax 1

Yakut: ɨ̄rāx 2

Tuva: sār 'верх ступни', sɨrɨ 'копыто', sɨ̄rɣaq 2

Kirghiz: sɨjra 'пятка'

Kazakh: sɨjraq 2

Noghai: sɨjraq 2

Bashkir: sɨraq 2

Karaim: sɨrča 'бедро'

Karakalpak: sɨjraq 2

Kumyk: sɨjraq 2

Comments: EDT 803, ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 147-148, 287. In some languages the reflex may have merged with *sɨdɨr-gak (v. sub *si̯udu).

Proto-Turkic: *sɨp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to swallow greedily

Russian meaning: жадно глотать, пить залпом

Turkish: sɨp-

Tatar: sɨpɨr-

Middle Turkic: sipqar- (Pav. C., Бор. Бад.)

Azerbaidzhan: sɨfɣar- (dial.)

Bashkir: hɨpɨr-

Comments: VEWT 418, 423, ЭСТЯ 7. The Chag. form may have been secondary influenced by Mong. sibqar- 'to press, squeeze'.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨp

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 2-year-old colt; donkey colt

Russian meaning: двухгодовалый жеребенок; осленок

Karakhanid: sɨp (MK)

Turkish: sɨpa

Middle Turkic: sɨpa (Houts.)

Sary-Yughur: sɨp

Azerbaidzhan: sɨpa

Halaj: supa

Comments: EDT 783, ЭСТЯ 7. Note also Osm. (R.) sɨrpa id.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨŕ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to ooze 2 to melt

Russian meaning: 1 сочиться, капать 2 таять, плавиться

Karakhanid: sɨz- 1, 2

Turkish: sɨz- 1

Tatar: sɨz- 1, 2

Middle Turkic: sɨz- 1, 2 (AH)

Uzbek: siz- 1

Uighur: sɨs- 2

Azerbaidzhan: sɨz- 1

Turkmen: sɨz- 1

Oyrat: sɨs- 1, sɨsqɨr- 2

Chuvash: šъran- 2, šъrat- 'to strain'

Tuva: sɨzɨl- 1, sɨs-qa- 'to strain'

Kirghiz: sɨz- 1

Kazakh: sɨz- 1

Gagauz: sɨz- 1, 2

Comments: EDT 861, VEWT 420, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨŕ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to feel pain 2 pain, suffering

Russian meaning: 1 ощущать ломоту, чувствовать боль 2 боль, ломота, страдания

Karakhanid: sɨzla- (MK) 1

Turkish: sɨzɨ- 1, sɨzɨ 2

Tatar: sɨs 2 (dial.)

Middle Turkic: sizgi 2 (R.)

Turkmen: sɨzla- 1

Chuvash: sъrъltat- 'to feel ague' (?)

Kirghiz: sɨz 2

Kazakh: sɨz 2

Gagauz: sɨzɨ 2

Comments: EDT 863, VEWT 420.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨrga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ear-ring

Russian meaning: серьга

Turkish: sɨrɣa (dial.)

Tatar: sɨrɣa

Middle Turkic: sɨrɣa (AH), ɨsɨrɣa (IM, Pav. C.), asirɣa (Houts.)

Uzbek: isirɣa

Sary-Yughur: sɨrqa

Azerbaidzhan: sɨrɣa

Turkmen: ɨsɨrɣa

Khakassian: ɨzɨrɣa

Shor: sɨrɣa

Oyrat: sɨrɣa

Yakut: ɨtɨrɣa

Tuva: sɨrɣa

Kirghiz: sɨrɣa

Kazakh: sɨrɣa

Noghai: sɨrɣa

Bashkir: hɨrɣa

Balkar: sɨrɣa

Karaim: sɨrɣa

Karakalpak: sɨrɣa

Salar: sɨrɣa

Kumyk: sɨrɣa

Comments: VEWT 419, ЭСТЯ 7. The word is attested late and presents some problems. Most forms point to *sɨrga which may reflect an original suffixed form *sɨ(j)-rga ( = Mong. süji-ke-); but some forms reflect *ɨsɨrga or *asɨrga - perhaps under a secondary influence of *as- 'to hang'. Turk. > Russ. исерга, серьга (attested since XIVth c.)

Proto-Turkic: *sɨrɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sew tightly, quilt, smock

Russian meaning: строчить, простегивать, прошивать

Karakhanid: sɨrɨ- (MK)

Turkish: sɨrɨ- (dial.)

Tatar: sɨr-

Middle Turkic: sɨrɨ- (R.)

Uighur: sɨrɨ- (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: sɨrɨ-

Turkmen: sɨra-

Khakassian: sɨrɨ-

Oyrat: sɨr-

Tuva: sɨrɨ-

Kazakh: sɨrɨ-

Noghai: sɨrɨ-

Bashkir: hɨr-

Karakalpak: sɨrɨ-

Kumyk: sɨrɨ-

Comments: VEWT 418, 419, EDT 845, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨrɨ- ~ *sarɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to defecate (of a dog)

Russian meaning: испражняться (о собаке)

Old Turkic: sɨrɨ- ~ sarɨ- (MK)

Comments: EDT 845.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨrɨčga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: glass, rock crystal

Russian meaning: стекло, горный хрусталь

Karakhanid: sɨrɨčɣa (MK), sɨrɨnčɣa (KB)

Turkish: sɨrča

Middle Turkic: sɨrča (AH, IM), sirčä (Pav. C.)

Turkmen: sɨrča 'enamel'

Chuvash: šъrźa 'bead'

Gagauz: sɨrča

Comments: EDT 846, VEWT 419, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨrt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thick hair, bristle

Russian meaning: толстый волос, щетина

Karakhanid: sɨrt (MK)

Tatar: sɨrt (dial.)

Chuvash: šъrt

Bashkir: šɨrt ( < Chuv.?)

Comments: EDT 846, VEWT 419-420, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > Hung. serte 'bristle' (Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 526).

Proto-Turkic: *sɨrt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 back, spine (of animal) 2 tableland, mountain ridge

Russian meaning: 1 спина, позвоночник (животного) 2 горный хребет

Karakhanid: sɨrt-la- 'to climb up a small valley' (MK)

Turkish: sɨrt 1, 2

Tatar: sɨrt 1, 2

Middle Turkic: sɨrt (AH) 2, sirt (Pav. C.) 1

Uzbek: sirt 1, 2

Uighur: sirt 1

Azerbaidzhan: sɨrt (dial.) 2

Turkmen: sɨrt 2

Khakassian: sɨrt 1

Oyrat: sɨrt 1

Chuvash: šъrt 1, 2

Tuva: sirt 1, 2

Tofalar: sɨ'rt 1, 2

Kirghiz: sɨrt 2

Kazakh: sɨrt 2

Noghai: sɨrt 'back part'

Bashkir: hɨrt 1, 2

Balkar: sɨrt 1

Karaim: sɨrt 1

Karakalpak: sɨrt

Kumyk: sɨrt 1, 2

Comments: VEWT 419, EDT 847, Лексика 268, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > Hung. szirt (see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 756).

Proto-Turkic: *sɨs

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of grass

Russian meaning: мордовник

Oyrat: sɨs qomurɣaj, qomuraj (qomurɣaj 'pipe')

Comments: Attested only in Oyrot, with possible external parallels.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨ̄-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to break, damage, harm 2 to be broken

Russian meaning: 1 ломать, нарушать, портить 2 ломаться

Old Turkic: sɨ- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: sɨ- (MK, KB) 1

Turkish: sɨ- 1

Tatar: sɨ-n-dɨr- 1

Middle Turkic: (MKypch.) sɨ- (AH) 1

Uzbek: sin- 2

Uighur: sin- 2

Azerbaidzhan: sɨn- 2

Turkmen: sɨ̄-n- 2

Khakassian: sɨn- 2

Shor: sɨn- 2

Oyrat: sɨn- 2

Halaj: si- 1

Yakut: ? īr- 'to tear'

Tuva: sɨn- 2

Tofalar: sɨn- 2

Kirghiz: sɨn- 2

Kazakh: sɨn- 2

Noghai: sɨn- 2

Bashkir: hɨn- 2

Balkar: sɨn- 2

Gagauz: sɨn- 'to be defeated'

Karaim: sɨn- 2

Karakalpak: sɨn- 2

Salar: sun- 2; sɨndɨr- 1 (ССЯ)

Kumyk: sɨn- 2

Comments: VEWT 413-414, EDT 782.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨ̄n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 observation, test 2 to test

Russian meaning: 1 наблюдение, опыт 2 испытывать

Old Turkic: sɨna- 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sɨna- 2 (MK)

Turkish: sɨna- 2

Tatar: sɨna- 2, sɨnšɨ 'explorer'

Middle Turkic: sin 1 (R.), sɨna- 2 (Pav. C., Abush.)

Uzbek: sin 1, sina- 2

Uighur: sini- 2

Azerbaidzhan: sɨna- 2

Turkmen: sɨ̄n 1, sɨ̄na- 2

Khakassian: sɨna- 2

Oyrat: sɨna- 2

Halaj: sīnä- 2

Kirghiz: sɨn 1, sɨna- 2

Kazakh: sɨn 1, sɨna- 2

Noghai: sɨna- 2

Bashkir: hɨn 1, hɨna- 2

Balkar: sɨna- 2

Karaim: sɨnčɨ 'explorer'

Karakalpak: sɨn 1

Kumyk: sɨna- 2, sɨnčɨ 'prophet'

Comments: EDT 835, VEWT 417, ЭСТЯ 7 (the root should be distinguished from *sɨjn 'body, idol' q. v. sub *si̯ùnu, although they tend to contaminate). Turk. > Mong. sina-, see Щербак 1997, 145.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨ̄r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 arrow, tip of an arrow 2 sabre 3 fight

Russian meaning: 1 стрела, наконечник стрелы 2 сабля 3 битва

Turkmen: sɨ̄rma 2

Khakassian: sɨr 1

Chuvash: šъrъm 3

Yakut: ɨrba 1

Comments: VEWT 418 (Khak.)

Proto-Turkic: *sɨ̄ruk / *sūrɨk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: stake, pole

Russian meaning: шест

Old Turkic: sɨruq (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sɨruq (MK)

Turkish: sɨrɨk

Middle Turkic: sɨrɨq, suruq (Pav. C.), sɨruq (AH)

Sary-Yughur: suruq

Azerbaidzhan: sɨrɨɣ (dial.)

Turkmen: sɨ̄rɨq

Khakassian: sɨra

Oyrat: sɨrɨq, sɨra

Halaj: sɨrɨq

Yakut: uraɣas

Tuva: sɨra

Kazakh: sɨrɨq

Bashkir: hɨrɨq (dial.)

Gagauz: sɨrɨq

Karaim: sɨrɨq

Karakalpak: sɨrɨq

Comments: EDT 848, VEWT 420, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > Mong. širug (KW 369; TMN 3, 311-312), whence again Kirgh. šɨrɨq.

Proto-Turkic: *sogan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: onion

Russian meaning: лук

Old Turkic: soɣun (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: soɣun (MK)

Turkish: soɣan

Tatar: suɣan

Middle Turkic: soɣan (AH, IM, Pav. C.)

Uighur: soɣan

Sary-Yughur: soxan

Azerbaidzhan: soɣan

Turkmen: soɣan

Halaj: soɣan

Chuvash: soɣan

Kirghiz: soɣan, soɣon

Noghai: soɣan

Bashkir: huɣan

Balkar: soxan

Gagauz: suvan, suan

Salar: soɣan, soɣän

Kumyk: soɣan

Comments: EDT 812, VEWT 425, Лексика 141, 465, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 69-70. Forms like Oyr. soɣono, sōno, Tuva soɣuna may be < Mong.

Proto-Turkic: *sogɨ-k

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cold

Russian meaning: холодный

Old Turkic: soɣɨq (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: soɣɨq (KB)

Turkish: soɣuk

Tatar: sɨwɨq

Middle Turkic: sawuq/sawuɣ (Sangl.)

Uzbek: sɔvuq

Uighur: soɣaq

Sary-Yughur: soq

Azerbaidzhan: sojuG

Turkmen: sovuq

Khakassian: sōx

Shor: sōq

Oyrat: sōq

Halaj: sovuq

Chuvash: sivǝ

Tuva: sōk

Tofalar: sōq

Kirghiz: sūk

Kazakh: suwɨq

Noghai: suwɨq

Bashkir: hɨwɨq

Balkar: sūq

Gagauz: sūq

Karaim: sūq

Karakalpak: suwɨq

Salar: soχ

Kumyk: sowuq

Comments: Derived from PT *sogɨ- 'to cool, get cold', see VEWT 425, EDT 808 (*sogɨ-k), 806 (*sogɨ-), ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 15.

Proto-Turkic: *soglɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to breathe heavily, pant

Russian meaning: тяжело дышать, задыхаться

Turkish: solu-

Tatar: sula-

Middle Turkic: solu- (Pav. C., IM)

Oyrat: sōlu-

Chuvash: sɨvla-

Yakut: uoluj- 'to be very scared'

Noghai: solɨq-

Balkar: solu- 'to rest'

Gagauz: solu-

Karaim: solu-

Kumyk: solu-

Comments: VEWT 426, ЭСТЯ 6.