Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *Kumɨr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ant

Russian meaning: муравей

Old Turkic: qumursɣa (OUygh.)

Turkish: komursɣa (dial.)

Tatar: qɨrmɨsqa

Middle Turkic: qumursxa (Pav. C.), qumursuɣa (AH)

Uzbek: qumursqa

Turkmen: Gumursɣa

Khakassian: xumusxa, xɨmɨsxa

Shor: qɨmɨrtaš, qumɨstaš

Oyrat: qomursqa

Halaj: Gumurɣāč

Yakut: kɨmɨrdaɣas

Tuva: qɨmɨsqajaq

Kirghiz: qumursqa

Kazakh: qumɨrsqa

Noghai: qumɨrsqa

Bashkir: qɨmɨrɵqa

Balkar: qumursxa, qumursqa, qumurčxa

Karaim: qumurstqa, qumurstqu

Salar: qumusqa, qomusqǝn

Kumyk: xomursɣa

Comments: EDT 628, VEWT 300, Лексика 183-184, ЭСТЯ 6, 140-141.

Proto-Turkic: *Kumɨŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fermented milk

Russian meaning: молочный спиртной напиток

Karakhanid: qɨmɨz (MK, KB)

Turkish: kɨmɨz

Tatar: qɨmɨz

Middle Turkic: qɨmɨz (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: qimiz

Uighur: qimiz

Azerbaidzhan: Gɨmɨz

Turkmen: Gɨmɨz

Khakassian: xɨmɨs, Sag., Koib. xumɨs

Oyrat: qɨmɨs

Chuvash: kъʷmъʷs < Qypch.

Yakut: kɨmɨs

Tuva: xɨmɨs

Kirghiz: qɨmɨz

Kazakh: qɨmɨz

Noghai: qɨmɨz

Bashkir: qomoδ, qɨmɨδ

Karakalpak: qɨmɨz

Comments: VEWT 264, EDT 629, Лексика 450-451, ЭСТЯ 6, 219.

Proto-Turkic: *Kumlak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hop

Russian meaning: хмель

Karakhanid: qumlaq (MK)

Tatar: qolmaq, dial. qomlaq, qomalaq

Khakassian: xumnax

Shor: qɨmnaq

Oyrat: qumdaq, qumanaq

Chuvash: xъʷmla

Kirghiz: qulmaq

Kazakh: qulmaq

Noghai: qɨlmaq

Karaim: qumlaq, qumlax

Comments: VEWT 299, EDT 628, ЭСТЯ 6, 138-139. Turk. > Hung. komló, see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *Kumĺuj

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a louse or tick full of blood

Russian meaning: вошь или клещ, напившийся крови

Karakhanid: qumšuj (MK)

Comments: EDT 629. An expressive variant may be represented in OT (MK) kömiče 'gnat' (EDT 722).

Proto-Turkic: *Kun-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to rob, plunder, attack

Russian meaning: грабить, нападать

Old Turkic: qun- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qun- (MK)

Sary-Yughur: q`un-

Turkmen: Gunuš- (dial.)

Tuva: xunā-

Kirghiz: qun-

Comments: ЭСТЯ 6, 141, VEWT 300, EDT 632.

Proto-Turkic: *Kun-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 attention, care 2 usefulness 3 to yearn, be anxious, sorry

Russian meaning: 1 внимание, старание, прилежание 2 польза, толк 3 тосковать, печалиться, горевать

Tatar: qon 1, (dial.) qonar 2; qono 'diligent, busy', qonoq- 'to get used, become accustomed'

Middle Turkic: qunuq- 3 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: qunt 1

Oyrat: qunuq-, qunan-, qunal- 3

Tuva: qunuq- 3

Kirghiz: qunt 1, qunar 2

Kazakh: qunt 1

Bashkir: qont (dial.) 1, qonar 2

Karakalpak: qunt 1; qunɨq- 'become accustomed'

Comments: ЭСТЯ 6, 147-148, 149-150. *Kun- 'to yearn, be sorry' and *Kun- 'attention, usefulness' can hardly be separated; despite late attestation a theory of Mong. origin ( < Mong. guni-) is hardly plausible because of quite different affixation.

Proto-Turkic: *Kuńak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 armour 2 skin

Russian meaning: 1 панцирь 2 шкура

Karakhanid: qujaq 1, qujqa 2 (MK)

Tatar: qojqa 2

Middle Turkic: qujaq 1 (Pav. C.)

Khakassian: xujax 1, xujɣa 2

Oyrat: qujaq 1, qujqa 2

Yakut: kuj̃ax 1, kuj̃axa 2

Tuva: qujaq 1, qujɣa 2

Tofalar: quj̃aq 1

Kirghiz: qɨjaq 1, qujqa 2

Kazakh: qujqa 2

Noghai: qujqa 2

Bashkir: qojqa 2

Karakalpak: qujqa 2

Comments: EDT 676, VEWT 301, Лексика 576, ЭСТЯ 6, 111, 113, Stachowski 161. Turk. > Mong. qujiqa 'skin from the head' (whence Evk. kuika etc., see Doerfer MT 132; Dolg. kujka 'head skin', see Stachowski 160).

Proto-Turkic: *Kun-da-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to swaddle 2 swaddlingclothes

Russian meaning: 1 пеленать 2 пеленки

Turkish: kundak 2

Tatar: qontɨq 2 (dial.)

Middle Turkic: qondaq 2 (R.)

Uzbek: qụndɔq 2

Uighur: qondaq 2

Azerbaidzhan: GundaG 2

Turkmen: Gunda- 1, Gundaq 2

Oyrat: qɨndaq 2

Kirghiz: qundaq 2

Kazakh: qundaq 2

Noghai: qundaq 2

Gagauz: qundaq 2

Karaim: qɨndaq 2

Karakalpak: qundaq 2

Kumyk: qunnaq 2

Comments: VEWT 301, ЭСТЯ 6, 144-146.

Proto-Turkic: *Kur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to erect (a building), to establish

Russian meaning: строить, устанавливать

Old Turkic: qur- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qur- (MK)

Turkish: kur-

Tatar: qor-

Middle Turkic: qur- (AH, Houts.)

Uzbek: qur-

Uighur: qu(r)-

Azerbaidzhan: Gur-

Turkmen: Gur-

Kirghiz: qur-

Kazakh: qur-

Noghai: qur-

Bashkir: qor-

Balkar: qur-

Gagauz: qur-

Karaim: qur-

Karakalpak: qur-

Kumyk: qur-

Comments: VEWT 302, EDT 643, ЭСТЯ 6, 156-157. There is also a derivative *Kur-gan (see e.g. TMN 3, 542-543), which is sometimes hard to distinguish from *Kōrɨ-kan (see *Kōrɨ-).

Proto-Turkic: *Kur

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: belt

Russian meaning: пояс

Old Turkic: qur (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qur (MK)

Turkish: kur

Tatar: qur

Middle Turkic: qur (Pav. C., Abush.), qor (AH)

Uighur: qor (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: qur, qor

Khakassian: xur

Oyrat: qur

Yakut: kur

Dolgan: kur

Tuva: qur

Kirghiz: qur

Kazakh: qur

Karakalpak: qur

Comments: VEWT 301-302, EDT 642, ЭСТЯ 6, 150-152, Stachowski 162. Cf. also *kürm- 'to bind' (Sib.-Tat. kürmö, Oyr. kürmä-k, Bashk. kürim 'завязка для борти', see VEWT 311, Лексика 499 - if not < Mong. gürmel, see under *guŕi ).

Proto-Turkic: *Kur

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 rank, stage, row 2 similar, equal 3 one of a pair, odd 4 time

Russian meaning: 1 ранг, степень, ряд 2 сходный, равный 3 один из двух, нечетный 4 время, раз

Old Turkic: qur 1, 4 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qur 1, 4 (MK)

Turkish: kor 1, kur 1, 4 (dial.)

Tatar: qor 4

Middle Turkic: qur 4 (AH, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: qur 4 (dial.)

Uighur: qur 'line' (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: qor 4

Turkmen: Gor 'layer'

Chuvash: xъrax 2,3

Yakut: kurduk 2

Kirghiz: qur 4

Bashkir: qor 4, (dial.) 'row of coins'

Comments: EDT 642, ЭСТЯ 6, 73, 151-152, VEWT 301-302 (to be distinguished from *Kur 'belt'). ЭСТЯ (ibid.) distinguishes between *Kor 'layer, row' and *Kur 'time' - but the roots, even if distinguished originally, became quite confused already in Old Turkic. Turk. > Hung. kor 'age', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *Kuŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: Northern slope

Russian meaning: северный склон

Old Turkic: quz (Yen.); qurɨ 'West' (Orkh.),

Karakhanid: quz (MK)

Turkish: koz, guz (dial.), kuzej

Middle Turkic: quz (AH, Pav. C.), quzaj (Pav. C.)

Uighur: quz

Sary-Yughur: qozan 'sunset' (Mal.)

Azerbaidzhan: Guzej

Turkmen: Guzaj

Khakassian: xosxar 'Polar star'

Oyrat: qusqaj (Баск. Туба)

Comments: VEWT 305, EDT 680, ЭСТЯ 6, 106-107.

Proto-Turkic: *Kurč

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sharp, hard (of steel)

Russian meaning: острый, твердый (о стали)

Karakhanid: qurč (MK)

Tatar: qorɨč

Middle Turkic: qurč (Houts.)

Uzbek: qurč

Uighur: qujuč

Oyrat: qurč

Chuvash: xorźъ 'steel'

Kirghiz: qurč

Kazakh: qurɨš

Noghai: qurɨš

Bashkir: qoros

Balkar: qurč

Karaim: qurč

Kumyk: qurč

Comments: VEWT 303, EDT 647, ЭСТЯ 6, 170-171, Федотов 2, 367.

Proto-Turkic: *KUr(g)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: food

Russian meaning: пища, еда

Chuvash: xorъś

Comments: Ашм. XVI, 226-227. Isolated in Chuvash, but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Turkic: *Kurgak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: palate

Russian meaning: нёбо

Khakassian: xurɣax

Oyrat: qurɣaq

Comments: VEWT 303, Лексика 230.

Proto-Turkic: *Kurg-sak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: belly, stomach

Russian meaning: живот, желудок

Karakhanid: quruɣsaq (MK)

Turkish: kursak

Tatar: qorsaq

Middle Turkic: qursaq (Pav. C., Бор. Бад.)

Uzbek: qursɔq

Uighur: qosaq

Sary-Yughur: qursqaq

Azerbaidzhan: GursaG

Turkmen: GursaG 'breast'

Khakassian: xursax

Shor: qursaq

Oyrat: qursaq

Yakut: kurtax

Kirghiz: qursaq

Kazakh: qursaq

Noghai: qursaq

Bashkir: qorhaq

Gagauz: qursaq

Karaim: qorsaq

Karakalpak: qursaq

Salar: χusaχ

Kumyk: qursaq

Comments: EDT 657, VEWT 303, Лексика 277, ЭСТЯ 6, 164-166. Cf. also Yak., Dolg. kurgum 'lower part of belly' (Stachowski 162 gives a rather improbable etymology).

Proto-Turkic: *Kurman, *Kurug-luk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bow-case, quiver

Russian meaning: футляр для лука, колчан

Karakhanid: qurman, quruɣluq (MK)

Turkish: koruluk

Middle Turkic: qurman (Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: qurma 'wooden vessel'

Khakassian: xurlux

Oyrat: qurluq

Comments: EDT 657, 660 (hardly from Pers. qurbān, but rather vice versa), ЭСТЯ 6, 163, 164.

Proto-Turkic: *Kurum

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: soot

Russian meaning: сажа, копоть

Karakhanid: qurun (MK)

Turkish: kurum

Tatar: qorɨm

Middle Turkic: qurum (AH)

Uzbek: qurum

Uighur: qurum (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: qorɨm, qurɨn

Azerbaidzhan: Gurum

Turkmen: Gurum

Khakassian: xurun

Oyrat: qurun

Halaj: Gurun

Chuvash: xъrъm (Anatri)

Yakut: kurunńuk

Kirghiz: qurum

Kazakh: qurɨm

Noghai: qurɨm

Bashkir: qorom

Balkar: qurum

Gagauz: qurum

Karaim: qurum

Karakalpak: qurɨm

Kumyk: qurum

Comments: Лексика 206, 371-372, EDT 661, ЭСТЯ 6, 169-170. Turk. > Hung. korom 'soot', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *Kus-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to vomit

Russian meaning: блевать

Old Turkic: qus- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qus- (MK)

Turkish: kus-

Tatar: qos-

Middle Turkic: qus- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: qus-

Uighur: qus-

Sary-Yughur: qus-

Azerbaidzhan: Gus-

Turkmen: Gus-

Khakassian: xus-

Oyrat: qus-

Halaj: qus-

Chuvash: xъs-

Yakut: xotuo (n.)

Tuva: qus-

Kirghiz: qus-

Kazakh: qus-

Noghai: qus-

Bashkir: qoɵ-

Gagauz: qus-

Karaim: qus-

Karakalpak: qus-

Kumyk: qus-

Comments: VEWT 304, EDT 666, ЭСТЯ 6, 174-175.

Proto-Turkic: *Kusɨk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: nut

Russian meaning: орех

Karakhanid: qusɨq 'pine kernel' (ML)

Khakassian: xuzux

Oyrat: qusuq

Tuva: qu'suq

Tofalar: quzuq

Comments: EDT 667, TMN 3, 475, ЭСТЯ 6, 23-24.