Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xup-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 all 2 to gather

Russian meaning: 1 весь, все 2 собирать(ся)

Evenki: upkat 1, upūrē- 2

Negidal: opkal 1

Ulcha: χụpala- 2

Orok: χupala- 2

Nanai: χopala- 2

Oroch: χupala- 2

Udighe: ufal, ufalahi 1

Comments: See ТМС 2, 281; 1, 478. Cf. also Nan. χopã, Ul. χopa(n), Orok χụpa(n) 'group, company' - which may be a merger of the original root with a Manchu loan (cf. Manchu χufan 'company, companionship' < Chin. huǒbàn).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xup-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: film on fish eggs

Russian meaning: пленка на рыбьей икре

Nanai: xuperemse

Comments: ТМС 1, 478. Attested only in Nan., but having rather probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)upara-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to neglect, mistake

Russian meaning: ошибаться, упускать из виду

Spoken Manchu: ufarǝ- (1761)

Literary Manchu: ufara-

Comments: ТМС 2, 295. Attested only in Manchu, with possible external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xupu-ŋksa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: soot

Russian meaning: сажа

Evenki: uwuksa

Orok: xumesike

Nanai: xufekse

Comments: ТМС 1, 477, 2, 243.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xupuru

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 rift (in river) 2 bridge

Russian meaning: 1 порог (на реке) 2 мост

Evenki: ōran 1

Jurchen: hufuru 2 (Doerfer MT 136)

Nanai: xurfu 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 479, 2, 23.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 bear 2 gopher 3 bear's flesh (as food) 4 young tarbagan

Russian meaning: 1 медведь 2 суслик 3 медвежье мясо (как пища) 4 тарбаган (до 5 месяцев)

Evenki: urike 2, urka- 3

Even: ụrka- 3, urgeɣe 4

Negidal: ujguli 1

Ulcha: xuǯuli 1

Nanai: xujguluẽ 1

Oroch: ugguli 1, urike 'fox-seal'

Comments: ТМС 2, 251, 284, 285, 286. For the forms meaning 'gopher, seal' cf., however, some Turkic Siberian forms: Khak. örke, Yak. örgö, Tuva örge (VEWT 374-375) - which may be borrowed from Tungus, but may also constitute a separate root (note that Turk. > Hung. ürge 'gopher', see Gombocz 1912, Russ. Siber. jerkeška, see Аникин 202).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to copulate (of deer) 2 to be jealous

Russian meaning: 1 спариваться (об оленях) 2 ревновать

Evenki: orgolī- 2; urī-n 'rival (in love)'

Even: ụrlị- 2

Negidal: ojalị- 2

Ulcha: χoralsị- 2

Orok: χụralị- 2, χorị- 1

Nanai: χoralsị- 2

Oroch: xorä 'one of two wives'

Comments: ТМС 1, 471; 2, 285.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)ur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to dry (meat)

Russian meaning: вялить (мясо)

Evenki: urgan- 1

Literary Manchu: uča-laχa jali 'dried meat'

Comments: ТМС 2, 283. Man. uča- < *xurga- (but may also reflect another root: cf. Nan. učikte 'dried meat'?).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)ur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: piebald (horse)

Russian meaning: пегий (о лошади)

Literary Manchu: urlu

Comments: ТМС 2, 286. Attested only in Manchu, but with probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xura-kta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 bark 2 outer skin

Russian meaning: 1 кора 2 оболочка, кожица

Even: ụrtъ̣ 1

Literary Manchu: uriχa 2

Ulcha: xụraqta 1

Orok: χụraqta 1

Nanai: χoraqta 1

Udighe: wakta 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 282. Cf. also Evn. ụra- 'to cover with bark', Orok χụrala- 'to peel bark'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xurā-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to save, be saved, recover

Russian meaning: спасать(ся), выздоравливать

Evenki: urā-

Even: ụr-

Negidal: ojajị-

Ulcha: χora-

Orok: χụra-

Nanai: χora-

Oroch: uwa-, uja-

Udighe: wajagi- (Корм. 217), uja-

Solon: ụrgī-

Comments: ТМС 2, 282.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xurē

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mountain

Russian meaning: гора

Evenki: ure

Even: urekčen

Negidal: ujē

Spoken Manchu: vexē 'stone, rock'(2110)

Literary Manchu: wexe 'stone'

Jurchen: h(i)ur-xe (52) 'stone'

Ulcha: xure(n)

Orok: xure

Nanai: xure(n)

Oroch: uwe, ue

Udighe: wē (Корм. 219), we, ue

Solon: ure

Comments: ТМС 2, 289.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xurge

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: heavy

Russian meaning: тяжелый

Evenki: urge

Even: urgъ

Negidal: ujgegdi

Spoken Manchu: uǯin (2848)

Literary Manchu: uǯen

Jurchen: hu(i̯)ǯe (395)

Ulcha: xuǯeuli

Orok: xudē

Nanai: xuige

Oroch: ugge

Udighe: ugehi

Solon: uggerdi

Comments: ТМС 2, 283-284.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xuri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: grey

Russian meaning: серый

Evenki: uri-m

Negidal: ōjịn

Ulcha: χoj-pụ(n)

Nanai: χō-gǯõ, (Он.) xōrbor

Comments: ТМС 2, 285 (this root should be kept distinct from the form kuri, attested in some languages and borrowed from Mong.).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xurid-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a vessel for berries

Russian meaning: посудина для ягод

Evenki: uridīk

Nanai: χordaχĩ

Comments: ТМС 1, 471, 2, 285.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)urī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: station, dwelling place

Russian meaning: стойбище, жилище

Evenki: urī-kīt

Even: örikit

Solon: urīlẽ

Comments: ТМС 2, 285. Cf. perhaps also TM *ura 'behind, buttocks' ( < 'back part'), see ТМС 2, 282.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xurk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 soot 2 sulphur

Russian meaning: 1 сажа 2 сера

Literary Manchu: xurku 2

Ulcha: χorχi 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 471, 478.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xurke-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: belly (of fish)

Russian meaning: брюшко (рыбы)

Even: ökenre

Negidal: ujkene

Ulcha: xuče(n)

Nanai: xujke

Oroch: ukkese

Udighe: ukihe

Comments: ТМС 2, 29-30.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xurum-sa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 earwax 2 tobacco ashes

Russian meaning: 1 ушная сера 2 табачный пепел

Evenki: urumŋā 1

Even: ụrụmrъ̣ 1

Negidal: ojomŋa 1

Ulcha: χoromsa 1

Orok: χoropsa 1

Nanai: χoromsa 1, 2

Udighe: uŋä 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 288.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xurumü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: short

Russian meaning: короткий

Evenki: urumkūn

Even: urumkun

Negidal: ujumkūn

Ulcha: xurmi

Orok: xurdumi

Nanai: xurm'ị

Oroch: ūmi

Udighe: umasa` (Корм. 302)

Solon: urūŋkũ

Comments: ТМС 2, 287-288.