Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xala-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tug, belt

Russian meaning: лямка, ремень

Evenki: alaɣ

Even: al

Negidal: ala, alan

Ulcha: χala

Orok: χalị

Nanai: χala

Oroch: ala

Udighe: ala

Comments: ТМС 1, 28-29. Аникин 80 proposes: Evk. > Khant. ălak > Russ. dial. alák, álak > Yak. ālɨk, Ket alǝk, Yukagh. aɫik; cf. also Nivkh halɨk id. This would make the etymology of Ket alǝk presented in Старостин 1995, 181 ( = PNC *hwǝ̄lkwē 'chariot') obsolete.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xalā-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wait

Russian meaning: ждать

Evenki: alā-č-

Even: alač-

Negidal: alāč-

Spoken Manchu: iali- (1439, 3034)

Literary Manchu: aĺa-

Ulcha: xala-čị-

Orok: xalā-čị-

Nanai: xala-či-

Oroch: alā-či-

Udighe: ala-si-

Solon: alāš́-

Comments: ТМС 1, 29-30.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xalu-kta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 membrane, dandruff 2 birch bark

Russian meaning: 1 мездра, перхоть 2 береста

Evenki: alukta 1

Even: altъ 1

Negidal: alta 1

Literary Manchu: alχuwa 1, alan 2

Orok: χalụqta 1

Nanai: χaloqta 1

Oroch: alukta 1

Udighe: alu, alukta 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 33-34.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xila-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to blossom, flower

Russian meaning: цвести, цветок

Evenki: ila-, ilaɣa

Negidal: ịlaɣa-, ịlaɣa

Spoken Manchu: ilǝhā (2139)

Literary Manchu: ila-, ilχa

Jurchen: hil-ɣa (118)

Ulcha: sịla-, sịla

Orok: sịla-, sịlla

Nanai: sịla-, sịlaqta

Oroch: ilakta

Udighe: ila-

Comments: ТМС 1, 304. TM > Dag. ilgā (Тод. Даг. 146). Cf. also *xila-, *xilē- 'bast, to peel off bast'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xōlī

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: raven, crow

Russian meaning: ворон, ворона

Evenki: ōlī

Even: olịnǯa

Negidal: ōlī.

Nanai: χolī.

Oroch: oli

Udighe: wali

Solon: oĺē, olī

Comments: ТМС 2, 13. TM > Dag. oĺē (Тод. Даг. 159). Shortness in Nan. is irregular (probably dissimilatory, before the next long vowel).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xule-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 canal, ditch, duct 2 whirlpool 3 pool

Russian meaning: 1 канал, канава, протока 2 водоворот 3 омут

Even: ūl, ulgin 3

Literary Manchu: ule-n 1

Orok: xulu-pti 2

Nanai: xuler 'pit in river bottom' (Он.)

Oroch: ūle 1

Udighe: ūle 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 477; 2, 257, 264.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xulu-kī

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: squirrel

Russian meaning: белка

Evenki: ulukī

Even: öliki

Negidal: ọlọxī

Literary Manchu: ulxu

Ulcha: xolo

Orok: xolo / xulu

Nanai: xulu

Oroch: oloki

Udighe: oloxi

Solon: uluxi

Comments: ТМС 2, 263-4.

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