Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *siŋa-

Meaning: 1 pelvis, pelvis bone 2 swelling of deer's joints

Russian meaning: 1 таз, тазовая кость 2 опухоль суставов у оленя

Evenki: šaŋalran (Sym.) 1, siŋargaǯaran 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 90, 424. The forms are attested only in several Evk. dialects, but have rather plausible external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *siŋa-(ri-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: yellow, yellowish

Russian meaning: желтый, желтоватый

Evenki: siŋama, siŋarīn

Even: hịŋańa

Negidal: sịŋajịn

Solon: š́iŋarĩ

Comments: ТМС 2, 90.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *siŋkē

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dark night

Russian meaning: темная ночь

Evenki: siŋkē

Even: hiŋku

Negidal: siŋkelten

Orok: sikkew, sikkelte

Udighe: siŋkeu- 'to shine (of full moon)' (Корм. 286)

Comments: ТМС 2, 91.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *siŋkuti-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: quiet, silent

Russian meaning: тихий, молчаливый

Evenki: siŋti

Even: hị̄kụtị

Nanai: siŋčien- 'to become quiet, stop talking'

Comments: ТМС 2, 91-92.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *siŋńa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: big knife (on a shaft)

Russian meaning: большой нож (на древке)

Negidal: siŋńa-pun

Ulcha: sịnasụ

Orok: sịnasụ

Nanai: sịŋa-so

Oroch: sina-ku

Comments: ТМС 2, 91.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *siŋu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 gift 2 to present

Russian meaning: 1 подарок 2 дарить

Ulcha: sị̄ŋna(n)- 2, sịŋnaqụ 1

Nanai: siŋle-, suŋle- (Bik.) 2, suŋle-ku (Naikh.) 1

Udighe: suŋula- 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 119, 128.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *si; *sū

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 thou 2 you (your, yours) (pl.)

Russian meaning: 1 ты 2 вы (ваш)

Evenki: si 1, sū (su-n) 2

Even: hī 1, hū (hu-n) 2

Negidal: sī 1, sū (su-n) 2

Spoken Manchu: šī (2873) 1, sō, soń (2874) 2

Literary Manchu: si 1, suwe (suweni) 2

Ulcha: si 1, sue (sun) 2

Orok: si 1, sū (su-n) 2

Nanai: śi 1, sue (sun) 2

Oroch: si 1, su (su-n) 2

Udighe: si 1, sū (su-n) 2

Solon: š́i 1, sū (su-n) 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 72-73, 115.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sip-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to knead, squeeze, press 2 to bend under a heavy load

Russian meaning: 1 месить, валять (тесто); мять, сжимать 2 согнуться под тяжестью

Evenki: sipčarga- 2

Literary Manchu: sibere- 1

Orok: siperu- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 74, 93. In Manchu the root has merged with sibere- 'spin, roll' < *sip- (v. sub *si̯ŏp`u).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sip-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 oval-shaped, conus-shaped 2 narrow

Russian meaning: 1 продолговатый, суженный к концу 2 узкий

Literary Manchu: sibsiχun 1, 2

Nanai: sikpi 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 466.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sipa ( ~ -b-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: garlic

Russian meaning: чеснок

Spoken Manchu: suandā (317)

Literary Manchu: sifa mača

Comments: ТМС 2, 100. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sipki-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to spy, peep 2 to slander

Russian meaning: 1 подсматривать 2 клеветать, сплетничать, подстрекать

Evenki: sipkit- 1, sipku- 2

Even: hịpqъ̣- 1

Negidal: sịpkịt- 1

Spoken Manchu: šifǝḱa- 'to study' (1853)

Literary Manchu: sibki- 1

Orok: sipkiči- 'hide'

Oroch: sippiči- 1

Solon: š́irkiš́ī- 'listen, hearken'

Comments: ТМС 2, 92, 93.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sir-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 spring, well 2 to strain, press out 3 to milk

Russian meaning: 1 родник, ключ 2 выжимать 3 доить

Evenki: sir- 2, 3

Even: hịr- 3

Negidal: sij- 3

Spoken Manchu: šeri, seri 1 (2085)

Literary Manchu: šeri 1, siri- 2

Ulcha: sịrị- 2, 3

Orok: sịrị- 2, 3

Nanai: sire (Bik.) 1, sịrị- 2

Oroch: sī- 3

Udighe: sie 'bay with spring water'; sī- 2, 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 93, 101.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sir-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cut, cut out

Russian meaning: резать, кроить

Evenki: sir-

Even: hir-

Negidal: sij-

Comments: ТМС 2, 93-94.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sir

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sharp pain (in one's joint)

Russian meaning: острая боль (в суставе)

Ulcha: sir

Nanai: sir

Comments: ТМС 2, 95.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sira-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sew together, piece down

Russian meaning: сшивать, надставлять

Evenki: sira-

Even: hirъ̣q-

Negidal: sịja-

Spoken Manchu: šira- 'to connect, to tie together, to join' (1699, 1763, 2959)

Literary Manchu: sira-

Jurchen: sir(a)-ru 'inherit' (425)

Ulcha: sịra-

Orok: sịra-

Nanai: sịra-

Oroch: sija-

Udighe: seä-

Comments: ТМС 2, 94.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sire-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 louse 2 helminth 3 worm

Russian meaning: 1 вошь 2 глист 3 червь

Evenki: sirikte 2

Negidal: sekki 3

Ulcha: sịlma 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 85, 95, 138.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sire-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sinew, thread

Russian meaning: сухожилие, нить

Evenki: sirekte

Even: siren (Arm.)

Negidal: sijekte, sijēn

Spoken Manchu: širǝxē 'fiber' (269)

Literary Manchu: sirge / sirxe, siren

Ulcha: siri, sirekte

Orok: sirekte

Nanai: sirikte (Kur-Urm.), sīrẽ

Oroch: sije, sijekte

Udighe: sie, siekte

Solon: š́irikte, š́iritte

Comments: ТМС 2, 97. Despite superficial resemblance and Doerfer MT 26, the word has nothing to do with Mong. *sirmö- / *sirbö- 'sinew' (which is = TM *sumu-, see under *si̯orme).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sire-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 elbow bone 2 shin bone

Russian meaning: 1 локтевая кость 2 берцовая кость

Evenki: sirēk, sirēkē 1

Even: hirъmtъ 1

Negidal: sijimte 1

Literary Manchu: sira 2

Orok: simuse 'calf of leg'

Nanai: sireme 1

Oroch: simikte 'shoulder bone'

Udighe: simikta, simukta 1

Solon: š́irmū 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 94, 97.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sirk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 a small hillock 2 cape

Russian meaning: 1 холмик, кучка 2 мыс

Evenki: sirkun (Uchur) 2

Nanai: sirge 1 (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 2, 95.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sirpa-kta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: horse's hair, bristle

Russian meaning: конский волос, щетина

Negidal: sịtpakta

Spoken Manchu: šikā 'tail horse-hair, horsetail' (2292)

Literary Manchu: siqa

Ulcha: sịrpaqta

Nanai: sịrbaqta ~ sịrpaqta

Oroch: sipakta, sịppakta

Comments: ТМС 2, 99-100.