Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *onda-

Meaning: 1 to rise (of water) 2 water

Russian meaning: 1 прибывать (о воде) 2 вода

Even: ȫn(ed)- 1, ōndi 2 (dial.)

Nanai: onda-ǯi- 'плавать около сети, но не попадать в нее (о рыбе, которая часто так ведет себя перед повышением или понижением уровня воды)' (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 2, 18, 30.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *oŋda

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 wolverine 2 seal

Russian meaning: 1 росомаха 2 нерпа

Literary Manchu: oŋniqa 1

Ulcha: oŋdo 1

Orok: onnorị 2

Nanai: oŋdo 1

Udighe: oŋdo 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 20, 21.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *oŋka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pasture, grass food

Russian meaning: пастбище, подножный корм

Evenki: oŋko

Even: oŋqъ̣

Negidal: oŋko

Literary Manchu: oŋqo

Ulcha: oŋqo

Orok: oqqo

Nanai: oŋqo-

Oroch: oŋko- 'to graze'

Udighe: oŋkosi- 'to graze'

Comments: ТМС 2, 21. Evk. > Dolg. oŋko (see Stachowski 194).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *op-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hide, conceal

Russian meaning: прятать, скрывать

Evenki: op-

Nanai: up 'having submerged' (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 2, 22.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *opora

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: nose

Russian meaning: нос

Spoken Manchu: ofǝrǝ (24)

Literary Manchu: oforo

Nanai: oporo

Comments: ТМС 2, 22.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *or-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 roaring (of a tiger) 2 echo 3 to sound, resound 4 to rave 5 to shout 6 to roar (of a bear) 7 shout (of an aurochs) 8 to call

Russian meaning: 1 рев (тигра) 2 эхо 3 звучать, отдаваться (об эхе) 4 бредить 5 кричать 6 реветь (о медведе) 7 крик (изюбра) 8 звать

Evenki: orē̂- 5, 6, 7

Literary Manchu: or 1, ori- 4, ura- 3

Nanai: oral 2, orịqo 7

Solon: oŕē̂-

Comments: ТМС 2, 23.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ora-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 small, young 2 bear-cub 3 female of bear

Russian meaning: 1 маленький, новорожденный 2 медвежонок 3 медведица

Evenki: oroŋāt 3

Even: oịs, ojịs (dial.) 2

Negidal: ojokon 2

Literary Manchu: orčun, orχočo 1

Orok: oko 2 (voc.)

Nanai: orōqã 1

Oroch: orko ~ oroko(n-) 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 25.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *oran

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: reindeer

Russian meaning: олень

Evenki: oron

Even: orъ̣n

Negidal: ojon

Literary Manchu: oron

Ulcha: oro(n)

Nanai: orõ

Oroch: oro

Udighe: oro

Comments: ТМС 2, 24-25.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *orā-kta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: grass (dry), hay

Russian meaning: сухая трава, сено

Evenki: orokto, orōkto

Even: orāt

Negidal: ojokto

Spoken Manchu: orǝhǝ 'grass' (2130)

Literary Manchu: orχo

Jurchen: or-ɣo (116)

Ulcha: orχoqta

Orok: oroqto

Nanai: oroqta

Oroch: ōkto

Udighe: ōkto

Solon: orōkto

Comments: ТМС 2, 24.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *oru-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: daughter-in-law (son's wife)

Russian meaning: невестка (жена сына)

Spoken Manchu: orun (927)

Literary Manchu: urun

Nanai: orō̃

Comments: ТМС 2, 24.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *oxa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 coire 2 testicles 3 women's genitals

Russian meaning: 1 coire 2 testiculi 3 половые органы (женские)

Evenki: oko- 1

Spoken Manchu: uhalǝ 2 (117)

Literary Manchu: uχala 2

Nanai: uxara (dial.) 2

Udighe: ua 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 10, 242, 253. Cf. also Ud. `oso penis (which can, however, be a borrowing < Mong. oǯoɣai).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ō-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to make; become 2 new

Russian meaning: 1 делать; стать 2 новый

Evenki: ōmakta 2, ō- 1

Even: ō- 1

Negidal: ō- 1

Spoken Manchu: o- 1 (3018)

Literary Manchu: o- 1

Jurchen: o-fia (829) 1

Ulcha: o- 1

Orok: o- 1

Nanai: o- 1

Udighe: o-, ō- 1

Solon: ō- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 3-4.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ōkta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: currant

Russian meaning: смородина

Evenki: ōkta

Negidal: ōkta

Literary Manchu: ukuxu, -xe 'name of a berry'

Oroch: oktokto

Comments: ТМС 2, 11.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ōmī

Meaning: soul

Russian meaning: душа

Evenki: ōmī

Negidal: omị

Nanai: omia 'ребенок во чреве матери; амулет, который кладут на грудь покойнику, чтобы шаман мог его узнать, когда повезет его душу в загробный мир' **AD (Он.)

Udighe: omö 'soul of a new-born child' (Корм. 275)

Comments: ТМС 2, 16.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ōn-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 angle, corner 2 to bend 3 bay 4 cross-roads

Russian meaning: 1 угол 2 гнуть 3 залив 4 развилок, распутье

Evenki: ōnŋān 1

Even: onịt- 2

Negidal: onŋị- 2

Literary Manchu: oŋGolo 4

Ulcha: onǯo 3

Orok: onị 1, ondo 3

Nanai: ondo 3

Oroch: ōŋo 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 19, 21-22.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ōn-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: (to fall) on one's back

Russian meaning: падать навзничь, на спину

Evenki: ōŋkān-

Even: ōŋqị

Negidal: ōŋka-pkị̄

Spoken Manchu: ončǝhǝn, ončuhun (525)

Literary Manchu: ončoχon

Ulcha: ōndị

Orok: ōndon

Nanai: ōnǯị

Comments: ТМС 2, 21.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ōs-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to retire, make the place vacant

Russian meaning: отступать, уступать (место)

Evenki: ōs-

Even: ōs-

Negidal: ōs-

Ulcha: osị-

Orok: ōssị-

Nanai: ōsị-

Oroch: osu-

Comments: ТМС 2, 25-26.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *paba ( ~ -p-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 work 2 skilful, diligent 3 to work

Russian meaning: 1 работа 2 работящий, умелый, усердный 3 работать

Evenki: hawā 1, hawal- 3

Even: hawa 1, hawad- 3

Negidal: xawadịjin 2, xawādakta- 1

Literary Manchu: fafuri 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 307.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pabri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to swim 2 to bathe

Russian meaning: 1 плыть, плавать 2 купаться

Negidal: xajwi- 1

Ulcha: pawrụwụ 1

Orok: paụrị- 2

Nanai: faọr'i- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 458.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pač-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: crack, split, interval

Russian meaning: щель, промежуток

Even: hačịq

Comments: ТМС 2, 319. Attested only in Evn., but having probable Turkic and Mongolian parallels.