Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šimučken

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: small finger

Russian meaning: мизинец

Evenki: čimčikēn

Even: čimčen

Negidal: čị̄mkan

Spoken Manchu: š́umuxun 'finger' (73)

Literary Manchu: simxun, šumxun

Ulcha: čomočon

Nanai: čumčuẽ

Oroch: čomočko

Udighe: cimca`a (Корм. 310)

Solon: cimitkí, čimèrkí

Comments: ТМС 2, 395.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šīri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: red copper, bronze

Russian meaning: красная медь, бронза

Evenki: čīrikte

Even: čīrit

Negidal: čījikte

Literary Manchu: sirin

Jurchen: [ĉi]ri (573)

Ulcha: čīrikte

Orok: čirikte

Nanai: čīrikte

Oroch: čīkte

Udighe: cikte (Корм. 310)

Comments: ТМС 2, 399. The Manchu and Jurch. forms may be borrowed from Mong. širin.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šoba- ( ~ -p-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: narrow

Russian meaning: узкий

Literary Manchu: šofojōn

Comments: ТМС 2, 427.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šoba- ( ~-p-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 wrinkle 2 to wrinkle

Russian meaning: 1 морщина 2 морщиться

Evenki: čoworō- 2

Literary Manchu: šufa- 2, šufan 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 402, 430.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šoKa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 one-eyed 2 be purblind, sandblind 3 to shut eyes, blink

Russian meaning: 1 одноглазый, кривой, косой 2 быть подслеповатым, засоряться (о глазах) 3 жмуриться, щуриться

Evenki: čokotī, čokoro 1

Even: čoqaŋị 1

Negidal: čoktoxo 1

Literary Manchu: sogi- ~ soxi- 2

Ulcha: čōqto 1

Orok: toqto 1

Nanai: čōmian- 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 404, 105. Manchu may be borrowed < Mong. soqui- (see Rozycki 186); if this is the case, the reconstruction may be *šoka- or *čoka-.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šom-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 deep 2 scoop 3 to pour water over oneself 4 to submerge, fall under ice

Russian meaning: 1 глубокий 2 чашка, черпак 3 облиться водой 4 увязать, проваливаться под лед

Evenki: čomko 2

Even: čumku- 3

Spoken Manchu: šumin, sumin 1 (2617)

Literary Manchu: šumin 1

Jurchen: ĉu-mi-gi (695) 1

Udighe: čompo- 4

Comments: ТМС 2, 406, 414, 429. TM > Dag. somog (Тод. Даг. 163).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šoŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hole, hollow, cave 2 pool, pond

Russian meaning: 1 яма, впадина, рытвина 2 пруд

Even: čōŋịn 2

Negidal: čoŋdoxo 1

Literary Manchu: šonto, šuŋku 1

Ulcha: čōŋdō 1

Orok: toŋdo 1

Nanai: čoŋdō 1

Oroch: čoŋdō, čoŋdoko 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 407, 429. Man. čondoχo < South. TM.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šopa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 claws 2 to claw

Russian meaning: 1 когти 2 хватать когтями

Evenki: čowo-mo 1, čowīlā- 2

Negidal: čowo-kī 1

Spoken Manchu: sovǝrǝqǝ, sovǝrǝqu 'claw' (2288); šovǝrǝ-, sovuru- 'to grab' (1541)

Literary Manchu: šoforo 1, šoforo- 2

Nanai: cofola- (Bik.) 'to compress'

Oroch: čopokto 1, čopoktolo- 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 402.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šoša-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to arrange hair in a bunch 2 bunch, knot of hair

Russian meaning: 1 укладывать волосы в пучок 2 пучок, узел волос

Literary Manchu: šošo- 1, šošoχon 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 427-428. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šōla

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 soup 2 juice

Russian meaning: 1 суп 2 сок

Literary Manchu: šula 2

Ulcha: čōlo(n) 1

Nanai: čōlõ 1

Udighe: čolo 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 405, 429. Man. čola- / čōla- 'to roast, broil (in a kettle' is most probably a result of interdialectal borrowing. The TM languages reflect also *sile / *silu 'soup' (see ТМС 2, 85, 138) which is a loanword from Mong., see Poppe 1966, 198, Doerfer MT 26.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šōŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 scoop, box, dishes 2 place for dishes

Russian meaning: 1 ковш, коробка, посуда 2 место в чуме для утвари

Evenki: čōŋ 1, čōŋāl 2

Even: čōŋāl 2

Negidal: čōŋal 2

Literary Manchu: šaŋšaχa 1

Ulcha: čuŋne 1

Orok: čoŋol 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 406, 425. Evk. > Dolg. čoŋal, čuoŋāl (see Stachowski 74-75).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šōra

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pole, tent made of poles

Russian meaning: жердь, чум из жердей

Evenki: čōrama

Even: čōra

Negidal: čōramị

Literary Manchu: šuruqu 'boat pole', šuru- 'to swim using poles'

Nanai: čōro

Udighe: čōlo

Comments: ТМС 2, 408, 430. Man. čoron tatan 'pole tent' is probably a recent loan from some TM language (Nanai or Evk.).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šugle-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 water bucket made of birch bark 2 woven basket

Russian meaning: 1 берестяной сосуд для воды 2 плетеная корзина

Evenki: čuɣlen 1

Literary Manchu: šulxu 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 410, 429.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šuK-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 chisel 2 to carve, engrave 3 to hit (with horns), butt, strike 4 notches on bow ends

Russian meaning: 1 резец, долото 2 вырезать, гравировать 3 бодать, колоть (рогами) 4 зарезки, выемки (на концах лука)

Literary Manchu: šuki- 3, šukun 4

Nanai: čuktuli- 2 (Он.)

Oroch: čūku, tūku 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 403, 429.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šumi ( ~ č-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 foreland, shallow place 2 tussock

Russian meaning: 1 коса, отмель 2 кочка

Evenki: čumi 1, čumdikēn, čummikē 2 (Вас. 529)

Negidal: čụmịxān 1

Udighe: simb́o 2 (An.)

Comments: ТМС 2, 86, 414.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šupa- (~č-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to suck

Russian meaning: сосать

Evenki: čupku- 'suck out'

Negidal: čopon- 'kiss', čụpka- 'soak'

Oroch: čop(o)ko- 'kiss'

Comments: ТМС 2, 408, 415.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šušu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 copper 2 dark red

Russian meaning: 1 медь 2 темно-красный

Evenki: čučin 2

Even: čụčụrmị 1

Spoken Manchu: susǝ, šušǝ (fian) 'violet, purple' (2425)

Literary Manchu: šušu 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 418, 430.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šūkse

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: juice

Russian meaning: сок

Evenki: čūkse

Even: čūs

Negidal: čūxse

Literary Manchu: šugi(n) ~ šuxi(n)

Orok: sūkse ~ tūkse

Oroch: čūkse

Udighe: čüöŋki

Solon: sūrče

Comments: Cf. also Evk. čūkin 'rare (of meat)'. ТМС 2, 411, 428.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šūm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 bag 2 sack

Russian meaning: 1 сумка 2 мешок

Evenki: čēmpu, čemtu, čempuli, čompuli 2

Literary Manchu: šuma, šuman 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 109, 420. Manchu šuma(n) should be distinguished from Manchu sumala(n) < Mong. Manchu > MKor. čùmǝ̀ní 'pocket, sack' (but note also the variants with ǯ-: Man. ǯumaŋgi, Bur. ʒumńā, see ТМС 1, 274, Lee 1958, 113 - are these backloans from Korean?)

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šürü- (/*šurü-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to rip (with claws) 2 to whet; rip off (skin, flesh) 3 knife for carving ornaments

Russian meaning: 1 раздирать (когтями) 2 точить; сдирать (кожу, мясо) 3 нож для вырезания орнамента

Evenki: čuri- 1

Literary Manchu: šuru- 2

Ulcha: čūre(n) 3

Nanai: čūruẽ 3

Solon: š́irụxā̃ 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 416, 426, 430.