Change viewing parameters
Switch to Russian version
Select another database

Altaic etymology :

Search within this database
Meaning: "black" | Query method: Match substring
Total of 5 records
\data\alt\altet
Proto-Altaic: *kàru ( ~ k`-)
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: black
Russian meaning: черный
Turkic: *Kara
Mongolian: *kara
Japanese: *kùruà-
Comments: EAS 107, Владимирцов 324, ОСНЯ 1, 338, АПиПЯЯ 54-55, 73, 103-104, 274. Despite TMN 3, 427, Щербак 1997, 134, there is no need to regard the Mong. word as borrowed from Turkic (although it is not excluded).
Proto-Altaic: *kòŋa
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: brown, black
Russian meaning: коричневый, черный
Turkic: *Koŋur
Mongolian: *koŋ-
Tungus-Manchu: *koŋna-
Korean: *kắnắrh
Japanese: *kànkâ-i
Comments: Poppe 72, KW 185, VEWT 281, Whitman 1985, 183, 199, 222, АПиПЯЯ 290, Дыбо 12, Robbeets 2000, 109. The Mongolian form qoŋɣur might as well be a Turkism, cf. TMN 3, 525-526, Щербак 1997, 139-140 (note that qon-dun, qoŋ-du < Chinese). The TM forms, despite Doerfer MT 37, cannot be regarded as mongolisms. In Kor. cf. also kǝ̀'úró 'mirror' (probably a derivative from the same root; semantically cf. Jpn. kaga-mi id. - 'mirror' < 'shadow'). Note that *kắnắrh reflects a suffixed form *koŋ(a)-rV with assimilation > *konrV, while *kànkâ-i reflects another suffixed form *koŋ(V)-kV ( = Mong. *koŋgu-r).
Proto-Altaic: *k`ume ( ~ -i̯u-)
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: black; coal
Russian meaning: черный; уголь
Turkic: *kömür
Korean: *kǝ̄m-
Comments: АПиПЯЯ 295. A Turk.-Kor. isogloss (cf. also Old Koguryo *kămul 'black', see Miller 1979, 8; perhaps also Manchu χumara- 'to sully', ТМС 1, 477). The comparison seems quite possible, although the scarcity of reflexes prevents a secure reconstruction of vocalism.
Proto-Altaic: *t`ằŋu
Meaning: a k. of black bird
Russian meaning: вид черной птицы
Mongolian: *taɣu
Tungus-Manchu: *taŋu-
Japanese: *tùnkúm(u)í
Comments: One of common Altaic bird names.
Proto-Altaic: *t`oru
Meaning: a k. of black berry
Russian meaning: вид черной ягоды
Turkic: *Tor-
Tungus-Manchu: *turi-
Korean: *tắrái
Japanese: *tuta
Comments: The precise berry denoted by the root is of course unknown (notice the meaning 'currants' in TM and Korean).
altet-meaning,altet-meaning,altet-meaning,altet-meaning,altet-meaning,
Total of 5 records

Search within this database
Select another database

Total pages generatedPages generated by this script
33729315198606
Help
StarLing database serverPowered byCGI scripts
Copyright 1998-2003 by S. StarostinCopyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov
Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov