Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *pak(')s-

Meaning: a k. of foot-wear

Old Greek: páks = hüpódēma euüpódēton (Hsch.) (LS considers this meaning as Hesych's misundertsnding of páks exclam., to end of discussion, 'enough!']

Celtic: OIr assa `soccus', ō assaib `sandalis', nu-t-asigthe du gall-asu `calcia te gallicas tuas'

Russ. meaning: вид обуви

References: WP II 3

Proto-IE: *pAks-

Meaning: hair

Old Indian: pakṣman- n. `eyelashes; hair (of a deer), filament', pakṣmala- `having long eyelashes; hairy, shaggy'

Avestan: pašna- n. `Augenlied'

Other Iranian: NPers pašm `Wolle'

Germanic: *faxs-a- n.

Russ. meaning: волосы

References: WP II 16 f

Proto-IE: *pAk(ʷ)s-

Meaning: bosom, groin

Old Indian: pakṣá- m. `wing, pinion, feather; shoulder; flank, side', pákṣas n. `side; wing'

Slavic: *pāxъ

Baltic: *pak[š]-i- c.

Russ. meaning: пазуха, etc.

References: WP II 3 f

Proto-IE: *pal-

Meaning: to shake

Old Greek: pállō, -omai̯, aor. épǟla, pǟ́lasthai̯, pálto, hom. am-pepalṓn, pepálesthe, pepalésthai̯, ps. ana-palẹ̄̂s, pf. m. pépalmai̯, va. paltó- `schütten, schwingen, Lose schütteln, losen', md. `sich schwingen; springen, hüpfen'; pálo-s m. `(geschütteeltes) Los', paltó-n n. `Wurfspiess', palmó-s m. `Schwingung, Pulsschlag', pálsi-s f. `das Schwingen etc.'; inf. paipálein = seíein Hsch.

Slavic: *poltī, *poljǭ `веять (трясением в решете), трясти'

Latin: palpārī `streicheln, schmeicheln'

Russ. meaning: трясти

References: WP II 52 f

Proto-IE: *pAl[A]-, *plā- (~ -ō-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to burn

Slavic: *polḗtī, *poljǭ; *pālātī; *poltī, *poljǭ/*pъljǭ; *pālī́tī; *polnǭtī; *polmen-; *pɨ̄lātī

Germanic: *flōw-a- adj., *flaw-a- adj., *flōw-ia- m.

Russ. meaning: гореть

References: WP II 58 f

Proto-IE: *palam-, *palan-; *plām-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: palm (of hand)

Old Indian: pāṇí- m. `hand'

Avestan: pǝrǝnā `hohle Hand'

Old Greek: palámǟ f. `(flache) Hand, Handhabe, Mittel, Veranstaltung', palastǟ́ `Handfläche, Breite von vier Fingern'

Germanic: *fulm-ō f.

Latin: palma f. `flache Hand; Gänsefuss, Geweihschaufel; Backenstreich, Ohrfeige; Ruderschaufel, Schoss, ausserster Zweig'; palmus, -ī m. `die Hand als Längenmass, Spanne'

Celtic: OIr lām `Hand'; Cymr llaw `Hand', OCorn lof `Hand'

Russ. meaning: ладонь

References: WP II 61 f

Proto-IE: *palǝ-

Meaning: a big piece of fabric, linen

Baltic: *pal-ā̂ f., *pal-a- c., *pal̂-m-et-ia- c.

Latin: palla, -ae f. `палла, верхнее парадное женское платье до пят, надеваемое поверх сто́лы', pallium, -ī n. `покрывало, покров; завеса, полог; паллий, просорный греческий плащ; верхнее плаье (вообще)'

Russ. meaning: большой кусок ткани, полотно

References: Fraenkel 529 (differently in Pok.)

Comments: Cf. *pelt-, -d- 'id.'

Proto-IE: *pAlǝ- / *pelǝ-

Meaning: to pour, to flood

Armenian: heɫum `giesse aus, vergiesse', z-eɫum `lasse in Menge strömen, gebe reichlich' pass. `ströme über, übervoll'

Slavic: *poltī, *poljǭ (Slvn pláti `schöpfen'); *polo-vodьje, *vodo-polьje, *polъj(ь); *polъ, *jьz-polъ `Schöpfgefäss'

Baltic: *pil̂- (*pil-a-) vb. tr., *pil̂- (2) vb. intr.; *pil̂-t-uw-a- c., *pil-ē̂- vb., *pil̂-d-ī̂- (1) vb.

Celtic: OIr du-lin `flutet', 3 pl. dulinat; Cymr llanw `Flut', Bret lano, lanv `Flut'

Russ. meaning: лить, заливать

References: WP II 54 f

Comments: Baltic obviously reflects a contamination of two roots, the second meaning "to fill". But the words meaning "swamp" do not belong here -- cf. a separate root (Lat. palūs, etc.).

Proto-IE: *pAl[ǝ]w-, *plēw-

Meaning: film

Old Greek: epí-ploo-s m., epí-ploo-n n. 'fold of the peritoneum, omentum'

Slavic: *plēvā́; *plъtь

Baltic: *plē̂w-ā̂ (1), *plēw-iā̃ f., *plā̂w-ā̂ (2) f.; *plu-t-ā̂

Germanic: *falw-a- n.

Russ. meaning: кожица, пленка

Proto-IE: *pAlk'-

Meaning: fallow, field, patch

Slavic: *polsā́

Germanic: *falg-ṓ f., *falg-í- c.; *falg-iá- vb.

Russ. meaning: поле под паром, полоса пахотной земли

References: WP I 514 f

Proto-IE: *pal-/-e-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: pidgeon

Old Greek: pélei̯a f. `wilde Taube'

Baltic: *pāl-[a]- m.

Latin: palumbēs, -is c. `Holz-, Ringeltaube'

Russ. meaning: птица (голубь)

References: WH

Proto-IE: *pAl[o]-, *plō-

Meaning: to fold

Old Indian: puṭa- m., n. `fold, pocket', puṭati `to clasp, fold'

Avestan: bifra- n. `Vergleich, Ähnlichkeit' ?

Old Greek: ha-plóo- `einfach, simplex', di-plóo- zweifsch etc., ha-plóō `entfalten, ausbreiten'

Germanic: *-fla-; *fal-d-á-/*fál-ɵ-a- vb.; *fal-d-ṓ(n-) f., *fald-i- adj.; *fal-jō(n-) f.

Latin: simplus, -a `einfach', duplus, -a `doppelt, zweifach', simplex, -icis `einfach, duplex, -icis `doppelt zusammengelegt'

Other Italic: Umbr dupla `binis', tupler `binis', tripler `triplis'; tuplak `furcam ?'

Celtic: *halt- > MIr alt `junctura, artus'

Russ. meaning: складывать (falten)

References: WP II 55 f

Proto-IE: *palw-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: yellowish

Slavic: *polvъ(jь)

Baltic: *pal̃w-a- adj.

Germanic: *falw-a-, *filw-a- adj.

Latin: palleō, -uī, -ēre `blass, bleich sein; sich entfarben; grün oder gelb sein'; pallor, -ōr is m. `Blässe; Schimmel', pallidus, -a `blass'; pullus, -a `schwarz, schwärzlich'

Russ. meaning: желтоватый, <половый>

References: WP II 53 f

Proto-IE: *palw-

Meaning: clay, mud, morass

Old Indian: palvala- n. `pool, small tank, pond', palvalyá- 'palustris, marshy, boggy', Pāli pallalam 'small pond'

Old Greek: pǟló-s m. `Lehm, Ton, Schlamm, Kot, Morast'

Baltic: *pal-ā̂ f., -ia- c.

Latin: palūs, gen. -ūdis f. `stehendes Wasser, Sumpf, Pfütze'

Albanian: püɫ 'Wald'

Russ. meaning: глина, грязь, болото

References: WP II 55

Proto-IE: *paly-

Meaning: girl, youth

Avestan: pairikā `schöne, die Frommen durch Liebesglück vom Glauben abspenstig machende Frauen'

Other Iranian: NPers parī `Peri'

Old Greek: pallakís, -ídos f., pallakǟ́ f. `Kebsweib, Konkubine', pállak-s m., f. `Knabe, Mädchen', pállǟk-s m. `Knabe'

Latin: paelex, -icis f. `Beischläferin eines Ehemannes, Kebsweib, Konkubine'

Russ. meaning: девушка-красавица

References: WH (different in Pok. 789)

Proto-IE: *pamp-/pemp-

Meaning: swelling

Slavic: *pǭpъ `пуп; почка (бот.)'

Baltic: *pem̃p-ia- c., *pim̂p-ia- (1) c., *pemp-, *pam̃p-, *pum̃p- vb. itr., *pam̂p-ā (1) f., *pam̃p-s-a- c., *pump-ul-ia- c., *pump-ur-a- c.

Germanic: *fímf-Vl-a- n., *fímf-Vl-ōn- f.; *fimb-á- vb., *famb-ḗ- vb., *fumb=; *famp=

Latin: pampinus, -ī m./f. `Weinranke, Weinlaub; Ranke'

Russ. meaning: вздутие

References: WP II 107 f

Proto-IE: *pan-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: mud, slush, morass

Baltic: *pan-iā̃ f.

Germanic: *fan-i- n., *fan-ja- n., m.; *fun-ja- n., etc.

Celtic: MIr an `Wasser'; Gaul (Endlichers Glossar) anam `paludem'

Russ. meaning: жидкая грязь, болото

References: WP II 5 f

Proto-IE: *pand-

Meaning: curved, crooked

Germanic: *fant-a- adj.

Latin: pandus, -a `gekrümmt, gebogen, geschweift'

Celtic: MIr anna `Ellbogen' [ist nicht sicherer belegt]

Russ. meaning: изогнутый, кривой

References: WP II 6

Proto-IE: *pAnk-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: mud, rot

Old Indian: páṅka- m., n. `mud, mire, dirt'

Germanic: *fang=, *funx-t-i, -a- adj.

Russ. meaning: мокрая грязь, гниль

References: WP II 5 f

Proto-IE: *pant-

Meaning: all, whole

Tokharian: A po / pont-, B po / pont-

Old Greek: pā̂s, gen. pantós, ge.pl. pántōn, f. pā̂sa, gen. pā́sǟs, gen.pl. pāsō̂ n (Cret., Thes., Ark. pánsa), n. pán 'all, the whole; every'

Russ. meaning: весь

References: Adams 402.