Chinese characters : List with all references

Character: 及

Modern (Beijing) reading: jí

Preclassic Old Chinese: gǝp

Classic Old Chinese: gǝp

Western Han Chinese: gǝp

Eastern Han Chinese: gǝp

Early Postclassic Chinese: gip

Middle Postclassic Chinese: gip

Late Postclassic Chinese: gip

Middle Chinese: gip

English meaning : reach to, be equal to, succeed; together with

Russian meaning[s]: 1) достигать; прибывать в...; 2) настигать; поспевать; быть вровень с...; 3) перейти к...; к, ко времени; переходя к...; что касается; 4) продолжать; 5) а также; и

Comments: Regular Sino-Viet. is cập; another colloquial loan is kịp 'to be in time, come in time'. For *g cf. Chaozhou kip⁸, Fuzhou kik⁸.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 29

Four-angle index: 6346

Karlgren code: 0681 a-c

Go-on: gofu

Kan-on: kifu

Japanese reading: kyū;oyobu;oyobosu

Vietnamese reading: gặp

Shijing occurrences: 15.2, 28.1, 28.2, 28.3, 35.1, 35.5, 39.2

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Sino-Tibetan etymology :

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *kǝ̆p

Meaning: reach, approach

Chinese: 及 *gǝp come to, reach.

Burmese: kap to be near, adjacent, adhere to, approach.

Kachin: khap³ to carry, reach; kap³ to stick, adhere to.

Chinese Dialects :

Number: 78

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 及

MC description : 深開三入緝群

ZIHUI: 0644 0635

Beijing: ći 12

Jinan: ći 11

Xi'an: ći 2

Taiyuan: ćiǝʔ 42

Hankou: ći 12

Chengdu: ći 12

Yangzhou: ćiǝʔ 4

Suzhou: ʒ́iôʔ 42

Wenzhou: ʒ́iai 42

Changsha: ći 4

Shuangfeng: ćhi 31

Nanchang: ćit 41

Meixian: khip 42

Guangzhou: khap 42

Xiamen: kip 41 (lit.); kap 41

Chaozhou: kip 42

Fuzhou: kiʔ 42

Shanghai: ćîʔ 42

Zhongyuan yinyun: ki 41

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