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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1598
Proto: *sErV
English meaning: to separate, divide
German meaning: auftrennen
Mari (Cheremis): šöre- (KB U B), śöre- (M) 'auftrennen; auffasern, aufflechten'
Udmurt (Votyak): seral- (K) 'auftrennen, auflösen, losbinden, auseinandersetzen'
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ʒErV
Meaning: to split, separate
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ǯī́rV
Meaning: to split, slice
Russian meaning: расщеплять, расслаивать
Comments: A Western isogloss.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *jīr- / *jɨ̄r-
Meaning: 1 to split lengthwise 2 to break, tear
Russian meaning: 1 расщеплять вдоль 2 ломать, разрывать
Karakhanid: je/ir- 1 (MK) Turkish: jir- 2 (dial.)
Tatar: jɨr- 2
Middle Turkic: (MKypch.) jir- 1 (AH) Uzbek: jir- 1
Uighur: jir-, ǯir- 1
Turkmen: jir- 1, 2
Khakassian: čǝr- 1
Yakut: sīr- 2
Tuva: čir- 1
Kirghiz: ǯɨr- 2
Kazakh: žɨr- 2
Noghai: jɨr- 2
Bashkir: jɨr- 2
Gagauz: jir- 2
Karakalpak: žɨr- 2
Kumyk: jɨr- 'to dig through'
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-gagx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *ǯir-
Meaning: 1 to cut lengthwise, slice 2 to split, hack
Russian meaning: 1 резать вдоль, резать ломтиками 2 раскалывать (дрова), разрубать (тушу)
Written Mongolian: ǯisü- (L 1064) 1, ǯirge- (МХТТТ) 2 Middle Mongolian: ǯisu- 1 (MA 340) Khalkha: ʒüse- 1, ǯirge- 2
Buriat: žühe-, zühe- 1, žarxi 2
Ordos: ǯüsü- 1
Shary-Yoghur: čusu- 1
Comments: MGCD 470. Mong. > Man. ǯisu-. The form ǯirge- shows that ǯisü- was originally a denominative verb, from a noun *ǯi-sü < *ǯir-sü. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-yuy,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯī-
Meaning: to cut off a slice, slice
Russian meaning: срезать, нарезать полосками
Evenki: ǯī-
Even: ǯi-
Negidal: ǯi 'piece of meat'
Ulcha: ǯū-
Nanai: ǯịlaχa 'small piece'
Oroch: ǯī-
Udighe: ǯī-
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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