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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1573
Proto: *simV
English meaning: black; rust; to become rusty
German meaning: schwarz; Rost; rosten, rostig werden
Mordovian: (čemeń (E), šämǝń, šäńǝm (M) 'Rost' - rejected by Redei)
Mari (Cheremis): šimǝ, šim (KB), šemǝ, šem (U), šeme, šem (B), śimǝ (M) 'schwarz'
Udmurt (Votyak): si̮n-, si̮nomi̮- (S), sị̑nomị̑- (G) 'rosten, rostig werden', si̮nem (S) 'Rost, verrostet' ? [perhaps rather to *sine - SAS]
Komi (Zyrian): sim (SP) 'Rost; dunkel', sim- (SP PO) 'rosten, rostig werden' ( > Khanty Ni. sămǝ 'Rost, Grünspan', Kaz. sămĭ 'Rost; Sumpfquelle, Rostquelle', Kam. sȧ̆majǝŋk 'rostiges (?) Wasser (aus kleinen Flüssen), Kaz. sĭm- 'dahinsiechen'; Mansi TJ sämǝl, TČ sämi, KU P simǝl, LO simi 'Rost'; Komi or Khanty > Mansi So. sami id.)
Hungarian: (szenny 'Schmutz' - rejected by Redei)
Sammalahti's version: *siimV
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *sVmV
Meaning: dark
References: ND 2067 *s/šiXmV 'to be dark/dim, darken' (Ur. + Mong. + Sem.). nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *si̯umi
Meaning: dark, obscure
Russian meaning: темный
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *süm
Meaning: darkness, shadow
Russian meaning: темнота, тень
Chuvash: sǝʷm
Comments: An isolated Chuvash form.
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-chv,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *süme-
Meaning: obscure, indistinct, faint, dull
Russian meaning: темный, неясный, бледный
Written Mongolian: sümeg, sümeger, (v.) sümeji- (L 743, 744) Khalkha: sümeg, sümger, sümij-
Monguor: sumoko 'évaporations des hautes montagnes' (SM 359) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-mgr,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sim-
Meaning: shadow, dark place
Russian meaning: тень, темное место
Evenki: simŋun
Even: himŋъn
Negidal: simŋun
Literary Manchu: silmen
Orok: simgu(n)
Nanai: siŋmū̃
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : CVMV
Meaning : dark, black
Afroasiatic : Sem. *šħm- 'dark'
African (misc.) : Cf. Macro-Khoisan *CUm "shadow". Notes : Cf. CVMNV
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-afr,globet-notes,
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