Uralic etymology :

Number: 1054

Proto: *tärmä

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: power, strong

German meaning: Kraft, kräftig

Finnish: tarmo 'Energie, Tatkraft, Kraft' ( > Est. tarm), dial. tarma id., tärmä 'Kraft, Wohlbefinden' ?

Saam (Lapp): dar'bmo -bm- (N) 'energy, vigour', dar'bme -rbm-, (L) tar'mē 'Kraft, Energie' ?

Khanty (Ostyak): tärǝm (V), tȧrǝm (DN), tarǝm (Kaz.) 'stark, kräftig' ?

Mansi (Vogul): tēriŋ (P), tērǝŋ (K) 'flink, schnell, wild', tēr (K) 'Geschicklichkeit' ?

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *dVrV

Meaning: firm, strong, hold firmly

Indo-European: *dher(ǝ)-, *dhrē-

Uralic: *tärmä

Dravidian: *daṛ- (?)

Indo-European etymology :

Proto-IE: *dher(ǝ)-, *dhrē-

Meaning: to hold

Tokharian: ? A tsär 'strong', B tsirauñe, tsiromñe 'energy' (PT *tsäre 'strong') (Adams 739)

Old Indian: dharati, dhārayati, ptc. dhr̥tá- `to hold, bear, keep'; dhárma- m., dhárman- n. `steadfast decree, law, usage', dharmán- m. `bearer, supporter'

Avestan: dārayeiti `hält'

Other Iranian: OPers dārayāmiy `halte'

Old Greek: thrēskéu̯ō `einen religiösen Gebrauch beobachten', thrē̂sko- `göttesfürchtig', thrḗskō `noō̂' (Hsch.), inf. thráskẹ̄n `anamimnḗiskẹ̄n' (Hsch.), inf. en-thrẹ̄̂n `phülássẹ̄n' (Hsch.)

Slavic: *dārītī (Chech zdařiti se, podařiti se 'glücken, gelingen, gut geraten, gedeihen', Pol zdarzyć się 'sich ereignen, sich treffen, passieren'); *sъdorvъ

Baltic: *der-ē̂- (der-a-) vb., *dar-n-ā̂ f., *der-n-ā̂ f., *der̃-n-a-, *dar̃-n-a- adj., *dā̃r-a- adj.

Latin: firmus, -a `stark, fest, kräftig; dauerhaft, beständig, zuverlässig'; frētus, -a `vertrauend, bauend auf'

Russ. meaning: держать

References: WH

Baltic etymology :

Proto-Baltic: *der-ē̂- (der-a-) vb., *dar-n-ā̂ f., *der-n-ā̂ f., *der̃-n-a-, *dar̃-n-a- adj., *dā̃r-a- adj.

Meaning: be fit

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: derḗti (dẽra) 'taugen, brauchbar, dienlich sein, sich schicken, geraten, gut ausfallen', derḗti (dẽria) 'um etwas feilschen, handeln, etwas erstehen'; dẽra-s 'Verabredung, Abmachung', dẽrinti 'in Übereinstimmung bringen, anpassen'; darnà, dernà 'Übereinstimmung, Harmonie', dermē̃ 'id.', dar̃na-, der̃na- 'schicklich, ziemend, anständig', dō̃ra- 'gut, rechtschaffen'

Lettish: derêt 'Verabredung treffen, pasen, taugen'

Dravidian etymology :

Proto-Dravidian : *daẓ-

Meaning : to sprout, grow, thrive, prosper

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *daẓ-ai-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *dal- (*-ḷ-)

South Dravidian etymology :

Proto-South Dravidian : *daẓ-ai-

Meaning : to sprout, shoot forth

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : taẓai (-v-, -nt-)

Tamil meaning : to sprout, shoot forth, thrive, grow luxuriant (as plants)

Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) to flourish, thrive, grow luxuriantly (as plants), overflow with joy, be abundant (as a flood), multiply, grow, prosper (as a family, people, state); n. sprouting, sprout, shoot, spray, twig, bough with leaves, peacock's tail, fan, a kind of garland; taẓaivu sprouting, shooting, germinating, foliage; taẓaippu flourishing, thriving

Malayalam : taẓa

Malayalam meaning : shoot, green twig with leaves, fan, royal umbrella

Malayalam derivates : taẓekka to shoot, sprout, thrive; taẓappu thriving condition; taẓappikka to make to thrive or prosper; teẓuku new leaves; teẓukka (trees) bud, sprout, thrive (as a house after misfortunes)

Kannada : daḷe, daḷi

Kannada meaning : to become abundant as fruits, leaves, etc., on a tree, spread as smallpox or itch over the body

Kannada derivates : daḷḷisu to spread widely, increase; taẓe parasol, umbrella

Number in DED : 3119

Gondwan etymology :

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *dal- (*-ḷ-)

Meaning : to spread, extend

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *dal-g- (*-ḷ-)

Notes : The root has parallels in SDR.

Kui-Kuwi etymology :

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *dal-g- (*-ḷ-)

Meaning : to spread over a space, increase in extent, overspread, overcast; n. extension, a spreading over

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Kui : dalga (dalgi-)

Number in DED : 3119

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